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Vanuatu

Nthawi yosinthidwa: 19 Sep, 2020, 09:58 (UTC+08:00)

Chiyambi

Vanuatu imapangidwa ndi zilumba 83 pafupifupi, zomwe zili 800 km kumadzulo kwa Fiji ndi 2,250 km kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Sydney. Vanuatu imadziwika kuti ndi malo ochezera alendo ndi nkhalango yake yokongola, magombe okongola komanso okongoletsedwa ndi nkhope zomwetulira za anthu akumaloko.

Anthu

Vanuatu ili ndi anthu 243,304. Amuna amaposa akazi; mu 1999, malinga ndi Vanuatu Statistics Office, panali amuna 95,682 ndi akazi 90,996. Anthu amakhala makamaka kumidzi, koma Port Vila ndi Luganville ali ndi anthu masauzande ambiri.

Chilankhulo

Chiyankhulo cha Republic of Vanuatu ndi Bislama. Ziyankhulo zovomerezeka ndi Bislama, French ndi Chingerezi. Ziyankhulo zazikulu za maphunziro ndi Chifalansa ndi Chingerezi. Kugwiritsa ntchito Chingerezi kapena Chifalansa ngati chilankhulo chimagawika panjira zandale.

Kapangidwe Kandale

Vanuatu ndi republic yokhala ndi purezidenti wosakhala wamkulu. Purezidenti amasankhidwa ndi Nyumba yamalamulo pamodzi ndi Atsogoleri a Makonsolo akunyumba yayamba ndipo agwila nchito zaka zisanu. Chipinda chimodzi chanyumba yamalamulo chili ndi mamembala 52, osankhidwa mwachindunji zaka zinayi zilizonse ndi akulu akulu omwe ali ndi chiwonetsero chofanana. Nyumba yamalamulo imasankha Prime Minister pakati pa mamembala ake, ndipo Prime Minister amasankha khonsolo ya nduna kuchokera kwa aphungu.

Chuma

Kukula kwachuma ku Vanuatu kumalephereka chifukwa chodalira katundu wochepa wogulitsa kunja, chiopsezo cha masoka achilengedwe, komanso kutalika kwa misika yayikulu. Magulu olimba akupitilizabe kupeputsa kupanga mfundo. Pali kusowa konse kodzipereka pakukonzanso mabungwe. Ufulu wokhala ndi katundu sutetezedwe bwino, ndipo ndalama zimachepetsa chifukwa chakuchepa kwamalamulo mdziko muno. Mitengo yayikulu komanso zolepheretsa kuchita malonda zimalepheretsa kuphatikiza pamsika wapadziko lonse

Ndalama

Vanuatu vatu (VUV)

Kusintha Kwazinthu

Palibe zoyendetsa kusinthana ku Vanuatu. Maakaunti aku banki atha kukhala amtundu uliwonse, ndipo kusamutsa maiko akunja kulibe chiwongolero chilichonse.

Makampani othandizira zachuma

Ntchito zachuma ku Vanuatu zimakhazikika kwambiri m'matawuni awiri a Port Vila ndi Luganville, ndipo amalamulidwa ndi mabanki anayi azamalonda, thumba la opeza ndalama, komanso mainshuwaransi anayi apakhomo. Mwa otenga nawo mbali, ndi National Bank ya Vanuatu (NBV) yokha yomwe imapereka ntchito pamlingo uliwonse kwa makasitomala omwe amalandira ndalama zochepa. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi omwe amapereka ndalama zochepa, Vanuatu Women Development Scheme (VANWODS) ndi department of Cooperatives.

Kuchokera pakuwunika komaliza kwa gawo lazithandizo zachuma (FSSA) ku Vanuatu mu 2007, kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwachitika pakupanga gawo lazachuma mdziko muno, pomwe anthu omwe amalandila thandizo lazachuma akuwonjezeka ndi 19% pachaka. Pakadali pano pafupifupi 19% ya anthu ali ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zandalama kapena zosavomerezeka, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mabanki ndi pafupifupi theka la la Fiji (39%), lomwe limapindula ndi chuma chotukuka kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu , ndipo amaposa Solomon Islands (15%) ndi Papua New Guinea (8%).

Werengani zambiri:

Corporate Law / Act

Malamulo omwe amayang'anira mabungwe ku Vanuatu ndi awa:

  • Lamulo la Makampani Padziko Lonse (1993);
  • Lamulo la Makampani; ndipo
  • Banking, Inshuwaransi, Ntchito Zampampu ndi Makampani Odalirika.

International Companies Act (IC) imawongolera owongolera pawokha kuwonetsetsa kuti IC ikwaniritsa zovuta zake. Financial Services Commissioner amayang'anira malamulowa ndipo Khothi Lalikulu ku Vanuatu limaweruza mikangano iliyonse.

Mtundu wa Company / Corporation: One IBC Limited imapereka ntchito yophatikizira ku Luxembourg ndi mtundu wa International Company (IC)

Kuletsa Bizinesi: Boma lili ndi chidwi chofuna kulimbikitsa ndalama pazokopa alendo, ulimi, usodzi, nkhalango ndi zinthu zamatabwa. Komabe, pali zoletsa zowonetsetsa kuti zachilengedwe sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Cholinga cha malingaliro aboma ndikulimbikitsa mafakitale ogwira ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakomweko zomwe zithandizira kuti zilowe m'malo mwake.

Kuletsa Kampani Kampani: Mabungwe aku Vanuatu ayenera kusankha dzina losafanana ndi mayina amakampani omwe adalipo kale. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu itatu yamakampani amaperekedwa ndikuyembekeza kuti imodzi mwayo ivomerezedwa.

Zinsinsi za Kampani: Ogawana (omwe ali nawo) ndi omwe amasankhidwa ndi director (s) amasankhidwa kuti awonetse chinsinsi cha omwe adzapindule nawo.

Njira Yophatikizira

Masitepe 4 okha osavuta amaperekedwa kuti aphatikize kampani ku Vanuatu:

  • Gawo 1: Sankhani zidziwitso zoyambira nzika za Resident / Founder ndi zina zomwe mungafune (ngati zilipo).

  • Gawo 2: Lembetsani kapena lowetsani ndikulemba mayina amakampani ndi director / shareholder (m) ndikulemba adilesi yolipiritsa ndi pempho lapadera (ngati lilipo).

  • Gawo 3: Sankhani njira yanu yolipira (Timalola kulipira ndi Kirediti kadi / Debit Card, PayPal kapena Wire Transfer).

  • Gawo 4: Mukalandira zikalata zofewa kuphatikiza izi: Sitifiketi Yogwirizira, Kulembetsa Bizinesi, Memorandamu ndi Zolemba za Association, ndi zina zambiri. Kenako, kampani yanu yatsopano ku Vanuatu yakonzeka kuchita bizinesi. Mutha kubweretsa zikalata mu kampani kuti mutsegule akaunti yakubanki yamakampani kapena titha kukuthandizani ndikudziwa zambiri za ntchito yothandizira Mabanki.

* Zolemba izi zimafunikira kuphatikiza kampani ku Vanuatu:

  • Pasipoti ya aliyense wogawana nawo / mwiniwake wopindulitsa ndi director;
  • Umboni wa adilesi yakomwe woyang'anira aliyense ndi wogawana nawo (Ayenera kukhala mu Chingerezi kapena mtundu womasulira);
  • Kampani yomwe ikufunsidwayo mayina;
  • Gawo logawika lomwe likupezeka komanso mtengo wamagawo.

Werengani zambiri:

Kugwirizana

Likulu

Palibe lingaliro lachigawo chololedwa chololedwa

Gawani

Zogulitsa zimaloledwa

Wotsogolera

Mabungwe aku Vanuatu ayenera kukhala ndi director m'modzi. Oyang'anira sayenera kukhala nzika za Vanuatu.

Ogawana

Mabungwe aku Vanuatu ayenera kukhala ndi ogawana chimodzi. Palibe owerengera ochulukirapo. Ogawana sikuyenera kukhala nzika za Vanuatu.

Mwini Wopindulitsa

Zikalata zophatikizira ku Vanuatu zilibe dzina kapena kudziwika kwa mamembala (kapena) a director kapena director. Mwakutero palibe mayina omwe amapezeka pagulu.

Misonkho

Vanuatu silipira misonkho m'mabungwe ake.

Ndemanga zachuma

Mabungwe aku Vanuatu sakukakamizidwa kuti azisunga mindandanda ya otsogolera ndi omwe amagawana nawo pachaka. Mabungwe akunyumba yakunyanja ku Vanuatu sakukakamizidwa kuti azibweza ndalama zapachaka kapena kutumizira zolemba zawo pachaka.

Mtumiki Wampingo

Mabungwe aku Vanuatu ayenera kukhala ndi olembetsa wamba ndi adilesi yakomweko. Adilesiyi idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pazofunsa zautumiki komanso zidziwitso zaboma.

Mgwirizano Wapawiri Wamsonkho

Palibe mgwirizano wapawiri pakati pa Vanuatu ndi mayiko ena.

Chilolezo

Malipiro, Tsiku Lobwezera Kampani

Chaka chilichonse makampani amayenera kupereka ndalama kubweza pachaka. Zitha kuchitika mosavuta kudzera pa registry yapaintaneti, ndipo zimangotenga mphindi zochepa - makamaka ngati simukusintha. Palibe masiku obwezera pachaka obwezeredwa mu Disembala kapena Januware chifukwa cha tchuthi. Ngati kampani yanu idaphatikizidwa mu Disembala, ndiye kuti tsiku lobwezera ndalama zapachaka lidzakhala Novembala.

Ngati kampani yanu ikuphatikizidwa mu Januware, tsiku lanu lolembetsa lidzakhala mu February. Yoyamba ndi tsiku lisanafike tsiku loyamba la mwezi wanu wobwereza pachaka (mwachitsanzo, 31 Meyi ngati mwezi wanu wosungitsa ndi June). Mukalandira chikumbutso chachiwiri kutatsala masiku asanu kuti mwezi wolemba usanathe.

Komanso werengani: Chilolezo cha Ogulitsa Chitetezo ku Vanuatu

Chilango

Ngati kubweza kwanu kwaposachedwa kwadutsa miyezi 6, kampani yanu idzachotsedwa m'kaundula wa kampani. Izi zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pakuyendetsa bizinesi yanu. Pansi pa Companies Act, ikachotsedwa, katundu wa kampaniyo amapititsidwa ku Crown.

Zomwe atolankhani akunena za ife

Zambiri zaife

Timakhala onyadira kukhala odziwa ntchito zachuma ndi mabungwe mumsika wapadziko lonse. Timakupatsani zabwino komanso zopikisana kwambiri kwa inu monga makasitomala amtengo wapatali kuti musinthe zolinga zanu kukhala yankho ndi pulani yomveka. Njira Yathu Yothetsera Vuto, Kupambana Kwanu.

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