Mauritius

Mauritius ili kunyanja yakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Africa, dziko lachilumba cha Indian Ocean, lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha magombe ake, nyanja ndi miyala. Dera ladzikoli ndi 2,040 km2. Likulu ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ndi Port Louis. Ndi membala wa African Union.

Anthu:

1, 264, 887 (Julayi 1, 2017)

Chilankhulo:

Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa.

Mauritius ndi demokalase yokhazikika, yazipani zambiri, yamalamulo. Mabungwe osuntha ndi gawo lazandale mdziko muno. Ndi njira yovomerezeka yophatikiza malamulo achingerezi ndi aku France.

Boma la chilumbachi limayang'anitsitsa dongosolo la nyumba yamalamulo ku Westminster, ndipo Mauritius ndiyotchuka kwambiri pa demokalase komanso ufulu wachuma komanso ndale.

Mphamvu zamalamulo zimapatsidwa kwa onse maboma ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo.

Pa Marichi 12, 1992, dziko la Mauritius lidalengezedwa kuti ndi Republic of Commonwealth of Nations.

Mphamvu zandale zidatsalira ndi Prime Minister.

Mauritius ndi dziko lokhalo mu Africa momwe Chihindu ndiye chipembedzo chachikulu kwambiri. Oyang'anira amagwiritsa ntchito Chingerezi ngati chilankhulo chawo chachikulu.

Ndalama:

Uruguayan Peso (MUR)

Kusinthana:

Palibe choletsa pamalonda ndikusintha ndalama ku Mauritius. Wogulitsa ndalama zakunja sakukumana ndi zopinga zalamulo posamutsa phindu lomwe lachitika ku Mauritius kapena kuchotsa katundu wake ku Mauritius ndikubwerera kudziko lakwawo.

Makampani othandizira zachuma:

Dziko la Mauritius limaikidwa pamlingo wapamwamba pamipikisano yachuma, nyengo yosungitsa ndalama, kayendetsedwe kabwino, zomangamanga zachuma komanso zamalonda komanso chuma chaulere.

Chuma champhamvu ku Mauritius chikuyambitsidwa ndi makampani ogwira ntchito zachuma, zokopa alendo komanso zotumiza kunja kwa shuga ndi nsalu.

Mauritius ili ndi amodzi mwamalo akulu kwambiri azachuma padziko lonse lapansi omwe angakope ndalama zochuluka kuchokera kwa mabizinesi akumayiko akunja komanso akunja.

Mauritius ili ndi dongosolo lazachuma lotukuka bwino. Zomangamanga zoyambira magawo azachuma, monga kulipira, kugulitsa masheya ndi malo okhala, ndi zamakono komanso zogwira mtima, ndipo mwayi wopeza zandalama ndiokwera, wokhala ndi akaunti yakubanki yopitilira munthu mmodzi.

Werengani zambiri:

• Akaunti yamalonda ku Mauritius
• Mauritius kubanki yakunyanja

Mitundu yamakampani ku Mauritius:

Tikupereka Ntchito Yophatikiza Kampani ku Mauritius kwa onse ogulitsa mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu yodziwika bwino yophatikizira mdziko muno ndi Global Business Category 1 (GBC 1) ndi Authorized Company (AC).

Kampani Yovomerezeka (AC) siyakhoma misonkho, imasinthasintha mabizinesi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pochita bizinesi yapadziko lonse lapansi, kugulitsa katundu wapadziko lonse lapansi, malonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndikuwongolera mayiko ndi upangiri. Ma AC sakhazikika pamisonkho ndipo alibe mwayi wolumikizana ndi misonkho ku Mauritius. Umwini wopindulitsa amaululidwa kwa akuluakulu. Malo oyendetsera bwino ayenera kukhala kunja kwa Mauritius; Zochitika pakampani zikuyenera kuchitidwa makamaka kunja kwa Mauritius ndipo ziyenera kuwongoleredwa ndi ambiri omwe ali ndi masheya omwe ali nzika zopindulitsa omwe si nzika za Mauritius.

Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungakhazikitsire kampani ku Mauritius

Kuletsa Bizinesi:

Mwambiri palibe zoletsa pakuyendetsa ndalama zakunja ku Mauritius, kupatula kukhala ndi zakunja m'makampani a shuga aku Mauritius omwe alembedwa pamsika wogulitsa. Osapitilira 15% ya likulu lovotera kampani yokhudzana ndi shuga yomwe imatha kusungidwa ndi wochita ndalama zakunja popanda chilolezo cholemba kuchokera ku Financial Services Commission.

Ndalama zopangidwa ndi omwe amagulitsa zakunja zakunja pazinthu zosasunthika (kaya ndi zaulere kapena zolembetsedwa), kapena kampani yomwe ili ndi ufulu kapena yobwereketsa malo osunthika ku Mauritius, imafuna kuvomerezedwa ndi Ofesi ya Prime Minister motsogozedwa ndi Non-Citizens (Property Restriction) Act 1975.

Kampani Yovomerezeka: sangathe kuchita malonda ku Republic of Mauritius. Kampaniyo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi ambiri omwe ali ndi masheya omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi omwe si nzika za Mauritius ndipo kampaniyo iyenera kukhala ndi malo oyang'anira kunja kwa Mauritius.

Kuletsa Dzina La Kampani:

Pokhapokha ngati nduna ivomereze, kampani yakunja siyiyenera kulembedwa ndi dzina kapena kusintha dzina lomwe, malinga ndi Registrar, silofunika kapena ndi dzina, kapena dzina la mtundu wina, lomwe lalamula Wolembetsa kuti asavomereze kuti alembetsa.

Palibe kampani yakunja yomwe idzagwiritse ntchito ku Mauritius dzina lina lililonse kupatula lomwe adalembetsedwa.

Kampani yakunja - komwe zovuta za omwe akugawana nawo kampani ndizochepa, dzina lolembetsedwa la kampaniyo lidzatha ndi mawu oti "Limited" kapena "Limitée" kapena chidule "Ltd" kapena "Ltée".

Kuletsa Zolemba ndi mtundu wa Authorized Company (AC) wa kampani ku Mauritius

• Dzinalo lililonse lofanana kapena lofanana ndi kampani yomwe ilipo kapena dzina lililonse lomwe likusonyeza kutetezedwa kwa Purezidenti kapena Boma la Mauritius.
• Chilankhulo cha Dzinalo: Chingerezi kapena Chifalansa.
• Mayina Akufuna Kuvomerezeka kapena Chilolezo
  • Mayina otsatirawa kapena omwe atengedwa: chitsimikizo, banki, mabungwe omanga nyumba, Chamber of Commerce, chartered, co-operative, boma, mfumu, inshuwaransi, oyang'anira tauni, achifumu, boma kapena trust kapena dzina lililonse lomwe malinga ndi Registrar likusonyeza kutetezedwa ya Purezidenti kapena Boma la Mauritius.
• Zokwanira ku Denote Limited Liability
  • Kampani Yovomerezeka sikufuna chokwanira ku Mauritius.

Zinsinsi za Kampani:

Wotsogolera kampani yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso chokhala ngati director kapena wogwira ntchito pakampaniyo, pokhala chidziwitso chomwe sichikanapezeka kwa iye, sangaulule izi kwa munthu aliyense, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kuchitapo kanthu, kupatula -

• (a) pazolinga za kampani;
• (b) malinga ndi lamulo;
• (c) molingana ndi ndime (2); kapena
• (d) munthawi zina zololedwa ndi lamulo ladziko, kapena kuvomerezedwa ndi kampaniyo malinga ndi gawo 146 (Mauritius Company Act 2001)
• (2) Woyang'anira kampani atha, ngati atavomerezedwa ndi Board malinga ndi gawo lachigawo (3), kugwiritsa ntchito, kapena kuchitapo kanthu pazidziwitso kapena kuulula zidziwitso ku -
• (a) munthu yemwe zokonda zake amayimira; kapena
• (b) munthu malinga ndi malangizo kapena malangizo omwe director angafunike kapena azolowera kuchita mogwirizana ndi mphamvu ndi ntchito za director, malinga ndi director amene angalembe zovomerezekazo ndi dzina la munthu amene imafotokozedwa m'kaundula wa zokopa komwe ili nayo.
• (3) A Board atha kuloleza director kuti awulule, agwiritse ntchito, kapena achite zambiri ngati akukhutira kuti kutero sikungayambitse kampaniyo.
• (4) Ndalama zilizonse zomwe director angapeze chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zomwe director ali nazo ngati director adzaziwerengera kampaniyo.

Kutumiza kwa Constitution ndi Chiphaso kuchokera kwa Wolembetsa Wotsimikizira kutsata zofunikira za Ordinance. Kufunsaku kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi Satifiketi Yalamulo yoperekedwa ndi Woyimira milandu wakomweko kutsimikizira kuti zofunikira zakomweko zatsatiridwa. Pomaliza, owongolera ndi omwe akugawana nawo masheya ayenera kulemba mafomu ovomerezeka ndipo ayenera kuperekedwa ndi Registrar of Companies.

Werengani zambiri: Kulembetsa kampani ku Mauritius

Likulu

• Chuma chovomerezeka chovomerezeka ndi US $ 100,000 ndi magawo onse okhala ndi mtengo wofanana.

Gawani

• Magulu Amagawo Ololedwa: Zogawana zolembetsa, magawo okonda, magawo omwe angawomboledwe ndikugawana nawo kapena alibe ufulu wovota.
• Kutengera malamulo amakampani, magawo osiyanasiyana azigawo atha kuperekedwa pakampani.
• Ndalama zogawana zitha kukhala ndalama zilizonse kupatula Mauritius Rupee;
• Magawo onse awiriwa kapena osavomerezeka amaloledwa;
• Olembetsedwa, owomboledwa, okonda, ufulu wovota ndi magawo osavota amaloledwa.
• Zigawo zonyamula siziloledwa kutulutsa.

Wotsogolera

Atsogoleri a GBC 1

• Osachepera owongolera awiri;
• Ayenera kukhala nzika zaku Mauritius - kuti mupindule ndi mapangano;
• Oyang'anira mabungwe samaloledwa;
• Mlembi wamakampani okhalamo ayenera kusankhidwa;

Makampani Ovomerezeka (AC)

• Atsogoleri: Ochepera m'modzi, yemwe atha kukhala munthu wachilengedwe kapena wogwirizira thupi.
• Mlembi Wa Kampani: Zosankha.

Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungayambitsire bizinesi ku Mauritius ?

Ogawana

Onse payekha komanso mabungwe amaloledwa kukhala ogawana nawo. Ogawana nawo zochepa ndi amodzi.

Mwini Wopindulitsa

Zomwe zikutsatiridwa mu umwini wopindulitsa / umwini wopindulitsa ziyenera kudziwitsidwa ku Financial Services Commission ku Mauritius mwezi umodzi.

Misonkho Kampani ku Mauritius

Mauritius ndi malo amisonkho otsika omwe ali ndi malo ochezeka azachuma kuti alimbikitse ndikukopa makampani am'deralo komanso akunja kuti akhazikitse kampani ndipo ali okonzeka kuchita bizinesi yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kampani Yovomerezeka siyilipira msonkho uliwonse padziko lapansi ku Republic of Mauritius.

Boma lazachuma limaphatikizapo:

• Misonkho yokongola yamakampani komanso yopeza ndalama ya 15% yokha. Ndalama zonse zomwe zimapezeka kapena zochokera ku Mauritius ndi kampani yomwe akukhalamo zimakhoma msonkho wamakampani;
• Palibe msonkho waukulu womwe umalandira;
• Kawirikawiri palibe msonkho woperekedwa pamalipiro Kuchotsera msonkho wa kasitomu pazida (zida).

Zolemba Zachuma Zofunika

Makampani a GBC 1 akuyenera kukonzekera ndikusungitsa ndalama zowerengera ndalama zapachaka, malinga ndi International Acceptable Accounting Standards, mkati mwa miyezi 6 kutsatira kutha kwa chaka chachuma.

Makampani Ovomerezeka amafunika kuti azisunga ndalama kuti ziwonetse momwe alili ndi Wolembetsa Wolembetsa komanso ndi aboma. Kubweza pachaka (kubweza ndalama) kuyenera kutumizidwa ku ofesi yamsonkho.

Mgwirizano Wapawiri Wamsonkho

Makampani a GBC 1 apindula ndi Mgwirizano Wapawiri wa Misonkho womwe Mauritius imagwira ndi mayiko ena. Makampani a GBC 1 amaloledwa kuchita malonda ku Mauritius komanso ndi nzika, pokhapokha ngati chilolezo cha FSC chingaperekedwe.

Makampani Ovomerezeka samapindula ndi mayiko omwe amalemba misonkho kawiri. Komabe, ndalama zonse zomwe zimapangidwa (bola zikapangidwa kunja kwa Mauritius) sizilipira msonkho.

Ndalama Za Chilolezo & Levy

Pali ndalama zolipiridwa pachaka ndi chaka chonse ku Mlembi wa Makampani pansi pa Gawo I la Ndandanda ya khumi ndi iwiri ya Makampani Act, izi ziyenera kulipidwa kuti kampani kapena mgwirizano wamalonda upitirize kukhala ndi mbiri yabwino.