Makasitomala: - Zidziwitso
Tidzangokuwuzani nkhani zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa.
United Kingdom of Great Britain ndi Northern Ireland, yotchedwa United Kingdom (UK), ndi dziko loyima palokha kumadzulo kwa Europe. UK ikuphatikiza chilumba cha Great Britain, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Ireland ndi zilumba zing'onozing'ono. Likulu ndi UK mzinda waukulu ndi London, mzinda wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso malo azachuma okhala ndi anthu okhala m'matauni a 10.3 miliyoni.
Ndi dera lamakilomita 242,500 lalikulu, UK ndiye boma lalikulu kwambiri la 78th padziko lapansi. Maiko aku United Kingdom akuphatikizapo: England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland.
Ndi dziko la 21 lokhala ndi anthu ambiri, lokhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 65.5 miliyoni mu 2016.
Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ku UK ndi Chingerezi. Akuyerekeza kuti 95% ya anthu aku UK amalankhula Chingerezi chimodzi. 5.5% ya anthu akuti amalankhula zilankhulo zomwe zidabweretsedwa ku UK chifukwa chakusamukira kwawo posachedwa.
UK ndi dziko lachifumu lokhala ndi demokalase. United Kingdom ndi dziko logwirizana motsogozedwa ndi mafumu. Mfumukazi Elizabeth II ndiye mfumu komanso mutu waboma la UK, komanso Mfumukazi ya mayiko ena khumi ndi asanu odziyimira pawokha.
UK ili ndi boma lamalamulo potengera dongosolo la Westminster lomwe lakhala likuyerekeza padziko lonse lapansi: cholowa cha Britain.
Khonsoloyo imachokera kwa mamembala achipani kapena mgwirizano wa prime minister ndipo makamaka ku Nyumba Yamalamulo koma nthawi zonse kuchokera nyumba zonse zamalamulo, nduna zoyang'anira zonse. Mphamvu zazikuluzikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi prime minister ndi nduna, onse omwe alumbirira ku Privy Council ku United Kingdom, ndikukhala Nduna za Crown
UK ili ndi malamulo atatu osiyana: malamulo achingerezi, malamulo aku Northern Ireland ndi malamulo aku Scots.
Komanso werengani: Kuyambitsa bizinesi ku UK ngati mlendo
UK ili ndi msika wochepa wogulitsa pamsika. Kutengera mitengo yosinthana pamsika, UK ndi dziko lotukuka ndipo lili ndi chuma chachisanu padziko lonse lapansi komanso chachisanu ndi chinayi kukula kwachuma pogula magulu amagetsi.
London ndi amodzi mwa "malo olamulira" atatu azachuma padziko lonse lapansi (pambali pa New York City ndi Tokyo), ndipo ndi likulu lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi - pambali pa New York - yodzitamandira GDP yayikulu kwambiri ku Europe. Gawo lantchito yaku UK limapanga 73% ya GDP pomwe zokopa alendo ndizofunikira kwambiri ku chuma cha Britain, pomwe United Kingdom ili ngati malo achisanu ndi chimodzi oyendera alendo padziko lapansi, pomwe London ili ndi alendo ochokera kumayiko ena mumzinda uliwonse padziko lapansi.
Paundi yaku Britain (GBP; £)
Palibe njira zowonongera zomwe zikuletsa kusamutsa ndalama ku UK kapena kutuluka, ngakhale aliyense amene ali ndi ndalama zokwana € 10,000 kapena zochulukirapo akamalowa ku UK ayenera kulengeza.
Mzinda wa London ndi amodzi mwa malo akuluakulu padziko lonse azachuma. Canary Wharf ndi amodzi mwa malo akuluakulu azachuma ku UK komanso City of London.
Bank of England ndiye banki yayikulu yaku UK ndipo ili ndiudindo wopereka notsi ndi ndalama zandalama zadziko, mapaundi abwino kwambiri. Pound sterling ndi ndalama yachitatu padziko lonse lapansi yosungira (pambuyo pa US Dollar ndi Euro).
Gawo lantchito yaku UK limapanga 73% ya GDP pomwe zokopa alendo, ndalama ndizofunikira kwambiri pachuma ku Britain, pomwe United Kingdom ili ngati malo achisanu ndi chimodzi oyendera alendo padziko lapansi, pomwe London ili ndi alendo ochokera kumayiko ena mumzinda uliwonse padziko lapansi.
Werengani zambiri: Akaunti yamalonda ku UK
Makampani aku UK amalamulidwa motsogozedwa ndi Companies Act 2006. UK Companies House ndiye olamulira. Makampani aku UK ndiosavuta komanso osavuta kusintha makampani kuti aphatikize mu European Union ndipo kuchezera UK sikofunikira kuti muphatikize kampani yanu.
IBC imodzi imapereka ntchito One IBC ku United Kingdom ndi mtundu wa Private Limited, Public Limited ndi LLP (Limited Liability Partnership).
UK Private Limited Makampani sangachite bizinesi yakubanki, inshuwaransi, ntchito zandalama, ngongole za ogula, ndi zina zofananira.
Kampani siyenera kulembetsedwa pansi pa lamuloli ndi dzina ngati, malinga ndi Secretary of State (a) kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kampaniyo ndikulakwitsa, kapena (b) ndizonyansa.
Dzinalo la kampani yocheperako yomwe ndi kampani yaboma iyenera kutha ndi "kampani yocheperako anthu" kapena "plc".
Dzinalo la kampani yocheperako yomwe ili kampani yabizinesi iyenera kutha ndi "limited" kapena "ltd."
Mayina oletsedwa akuphatikizira omwe akusonyeza kuyang'anira banja lachifumu kapena zomwe zikutanthauza kuyanjana ndi Central kapena Local Government of the United Kingdom. Zoletsa zina zimayikidwa pamazina omwe ali ofanana kapena ofanana ndi kampani yomwe ilipo kapena dzina lililonse lomwe lingaoneke ngati lonyansa kapena loti lipange milandu. Mayina otsatirawa kapena zomwe akutenga zimafuna layisensi kapena chilolezo china cha Boma: "chitsimikizo", "bank", "zabwino", "zomanga gulu", "Chamber of Commerce", "kasamalidwe ka ndalama", "inshuwaransi", "thumba lazachuma" , "Ngongole", "municipal", "reinsurance", "savings", "trust", "matrasti", "yunivesite", kapena zofanananso ndi zilankhulo zakunja zomwe kufunikira kwa Secretary of State kumafunikira koyamba.
Mabungwe aku UK akuyenera kuyembekeza kuti zina zamakampani zizipezeka kwa anthu onse.
Chifukwa maofesala awiri, wamkulu komanso mlembi amayenera kusankhidwa ndi kampani yaku UK ndipo amaonedwa kuti ali ndi mlandu pazinthu zina pakampani, zambiri zawo zimawonekera pagulu.
Maakaunti amaofesi akuyeneranso kutumizidwa ndipo atha kupezeka kuti anthu awone.
Gawo 1: Sankhani zidziwitso zoyambira nzika za Resident / Founder ndi zina zomwe mungafune (ngati zilipo).
Gawo 2: Lembetsani kapena lowetsani ndikulemba mayina amakampani ndi director / shareholder (m) ndikulemba adilesi yolipiritsa ndi pempho lapadera (ngati lilipo).
Gawo 3: Sankhani njira yanu yolipira (Timalola kulipira ndi Kirediti kadi / Debit Card, PayPal kapena Wire Transfer).
Gawo 4: Mukalandira zikalata zofewa kuphatikiza izi: Sitifiketi Yogwirizira, Kulembetsa Bizinesi, Memorandamu ndi Zolemba za Association, ndi zina zambiri. Kenako, kampani yanu yatsopano ku UK yakonzeka kuchita bizinesi. Mutha kubweretsa zikalata mu kampani kuti mutsegule akaunti yakubanki yamakampani kapena titha kukuthandizani ndikudziwa zambiri za ntchito yothandizira Mabanki.
Pasipoti ya aliyense wogawana nawo / mwiniwake wopindulitsa ndi director;
Umboni wa adilesi yakomwe woyang'anira aliyense ndi wogawana nawo (Ayenera kukhala mu Chingerezi kapena mtundu womasulira);
Kampani yomwe ikufunsidwayo mayina;
Gawo logawika lomwe likupezeka komanso mtengo wamagawo.
Kampani siyingapangidwe kukhala, kapena kukhala, kampani yochepetsedwa ndi chitsimikiziro chokhala ndi share share. "Zovomerezeka zochepa", pokhudzana ndi mtengo wochepa womwe kampani imagawana ndi (a) £ 50,000, kapena (b) Yuro yofanana.
Zogawana zitha kuperekedwa ndi mtengo wokha. Zogulitsa siziloledwa.
Kampani yabizinesi iyenera kukhala ndi director m'modzi yekha Kampani yaboma iyenera kukhala ndi owongolera osachepera awiri.
Kampani iyenera kukhala ndi director m'modzi yekha yemwe ndi munthu wachilengedwe. Munthu sangasankhidwe kukhala director wa kampani pokhapokha atakwanitsa zaka 16.
Werengani zambiri: Ntchito zosankha oyang'anira ku UK
Ogawana nawo kampani ya United Kingdom atha kukhala mabungwe kapena anthu.
Kampani yocheperako ikapangidwa malinga ndi Companies Act 2006 yokhala ndi membala m'modzi yekha yemwe adzalembedwe m'kaundula wa kampaniyo, dzina ndi adilesi ya membala yekhayo, zonena kuti kampaniyo ili ndi membala m'modzi yekha.
Mayina a owongolera ndi omwe akugawana nawo masheya amasungidwa kuma kampani.
Kuchokera pa 1 Epulo 2015 pali msonkho umodzi wokhawo wa Corporation wa 20% pazopeza phindu zopanda mpanda. Pa Budget Yachilimwe 2015, boma lidalengeza lamulo lokhazikitsa msonkho waukulu wa Corporation (pazopeza zonse kupatula phindu la mphete) pa 19% pazaka zoyambira 1 Epulo 2017, 2018 ndi 2019 komanso pa 18% chaka kuyambira 1 Epulo 2020 Pa Bajeti ya 2016, boma lidalengeza zakuchepetsa kwina pamisonkho yayikulu ya Corporation (pazopeza zonse kupatula phindu lamakolo) mchaka choyambira 1 Epulo 2020, ndikukhazikitsa 17%.
Mabungwe amayenera kusunga zolemba zowerengera makampani ndikupereka maakaunti kuti anthu awone. Mabungwe aku UK akuyenera kuperekanso ndalama zamisonkho pachaka ndikusunga msonkho wapachaka ndi zolemba zachuma pakawunikiridwa.
Mabungwe aku UK akuyenera kukhala ndi olembetsa wamba ndi adilesi yakomweko. Adilesiyi idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pazofunsira ntchito ndi zidziwitso za boma.
United Kingdom imachita nawo mapangano olipira misonkho iwiri kuposa mayiko ena onse olamulira.
Cholinga cha Kampani ndikuchita chilichonse chomwe sichiletsedwa malinga ndi lamulo lililonse. Palibe zoletsa kuchita bizinesi mkati kapena kunja kwa UK ndi makampani aku UK.
Kampani yanu kapena bungwe lanu liyenera kuyitanitsa Company Tax Return mukalandira 'chidziwitso chobweza Company tax Return' kuchokera ku HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC). Muyenera kutumizabe ndalama ngati mutayika kapena mulibe msonkho wa Corporation.
Nthawi yomaliza yobweza msonkho wanu ndi miyezi 12 kumapeto kwa nthawi yowerengera ndalama. Muyenera kulipira ngati mwaphonya tsiku lomaliza.
Pali nthawi yomalizira yolipira msonkho wanu wa Corporation. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala miyezi 9 ndipo tsiku limodzi kutha kwa kuwerengera ndalama.
Muyenera kulipira zilango ngati simupereka Kubweza Misonkho kwa Kampani patsiku lomaliza.
| Nthawi itatha tsiku lomaliza | Chilango |
| Tsiku limodzi | £ 100 |
| 3 miyezi | Wina £ 100 |
| Miyezi 6 | HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) iganizira za msonkho wanu wa Corporation Corporation ndikuwonjezera chiwongola dzanja cha 10% pamisonkho yomwe simulipire. |
| Miyezi 12 | Wina 10% yamisonkho iliyonse yomwe sanalipire |
Ngati msonkho wanu wabwera mochedwa miyezi 6, HMRC idzakulemberani kukuuzani kuchuluka kwa msonkho wa kampani womwe akuganiza kuti muyenera kulipira. Izi zimatchedwa 'kutsimikiza kwa msonkho'. Simungachite apilo motsutsana nazo.
Muyenera kulipira msonkho wa Corporation ndikuyika fayilo yanu yamsonkho. HMRC idzawerenganso chiwongola dzanja ndi zilango zomwe muyenera kulipira.
Timakhala onyadira kukhala odziwa ntchito zachuma ndi mabungwe mumsika wapadziko lonse. Timakupatsani zabwino komanso zopikisana kwambiri kwa inu monga makasitomala amtengo wapatali kuti musinthe zolinga zanu kukhala yankho ndi pulani yomveka. Njira Yathu Yothetsera Vuto, Kupambana Kwanu.
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