Hong Kong

Hong Kong ndi dera lachigawo chapadera la Hong Kong ku People's Republic of China, ndi gawo lodziyimira palokha kum'mawa kwa chikho cha Pearl River ku East Asia. Amadziwika kuti chilumba chakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, kufupi ndi Taiwan. Ndi gawo lodziyimira palokha, komanso dera lakale la Britain, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa China.

Malo onse a 2,755 km2 ndipo amagawana malire ake akumpoto ndi Chigawo cha Guangdong ku China.

Anthu

Ndili ndi ma Hongkonger opitilira 7.4 miliyoni ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana. Hong Kong ndi dera lachinayi lokhala ndi anthu ambiri padziko lapansi.

Chilankhulo

Ziyankhulo ziwiri zovomerezeka ku Hong Kong ndi Chitchaina ndi Chingerezi. Chi Cantonese, chomwe ndi Chitchaina chochokera kuchigawo cha Guangdong kumpoto kwa Hong Kong, chimalankhulidwa ndi anthu ambiri. Pafupifupi theka la anthu (53.2%) amalankhula Chingerezi, ngakhale ndi 4.3% okha omwe amaligwiritsa ntchito mozindikira ndipo 48.9% ngati chilankhulo chachiwiri.

Hong Kong ndi ulamuliro wokhazikika wokhala ndi mbiri yabwino.

Hong Kong idalamuliridwabe ndi Britain mpaka 1997, pomwe idabwezedwa ku China. Monga dera lapadera lotsogolera, Hong Kong imakhala ndi ndale komanso chuma chokha kupatula China.

Hong Kong ndi dera lapadera loyang'anira ku China ndipo limakhala ndi nyumba yamalamulo, oyang'anira, ndi oweluza ochokera mdziko lonse. Ili ndi boma lotsogozedwa ndi boma lotengera dongosolo la Westminster, lomwe lidalandiridwa ndi oyang'anira atsamunda aku Britain. Lamulo Loyambira ku Hong Kong ndi chikalata chokhazikitsidwa ndi zigawo, chokhazikitsa dongosolo ndi udindo waboma

Monga ulamuliro wamba, makhothi ku Hong Kong atha kunena zomwe zakhala zikuchitika malamulo achingerezi komanso zigamulo zaku Commonwealth.

Wodziwika ndi malonda aulere komanso misonkho yotsika, chuma cha ntchito ku Hong Kong chimawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamalamulo azachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Amadziwika kuti ndi msika wamsika kwambiri ndi Heritage Foundation Index of Economic Freedom.

Hong Kong, yomwe yatchulidwa kuti 'World's Freest Economy' kwazaka zopitilira khumi, ndi malo ochitira bizinesi ku Asia. Hong Kong ili ndi chuma chosakanikirana cha capitalist, chodziwika ndi misonkho yochepa, kulowererapo pang'ono pamisika yaboma, komanso msika wadziko lonse wazachuma.

Kuyandikira kwa Hong Kong ku China, kufanana kwake pachikhalidwe, zikhalidwe ndi chilankhulo, komanso mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi, zapangitsa kuti ikhale maziko abwino oti mabizinesi akunja alowe mumsika waku China. Makhalidwewa amathandizanso osunga ndalama kuti azigulitsa m'misika yam'madera ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi. Hong Kong ikupitilizabe kukhala yachiwiri kukula ku Asia komanso kulandira kwachitatu padziko lonse lapansi pakuwona ndalama zakunja.

Ndalama:

Dola la Hong Kong (HK $) kapena (HKD), lomwe limakhomeredwa ku US Dollar.

Kusinthana:

palibe zowongolera zakunja.

Makampani othandizira zachuma:

Hong Kong ndi amodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, okhala ndi ziwerengero zapamwamba kwambiri za Financial Development Index ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala ngati mpikisano wopambana kwambiri komanso ufulu wachuma padziko lapansi. Monga bizinesi yachisanu ndi chiwiri yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndalama zake zovomerezeka, ndalama zaku Hong Kong, ndiye ndalama za 13 zomwe zimagulitsidwa kwambiri.

Hong Kong ndi amodzi mwamabanki akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi okhala ndi chuma cholimba chakunja chomwe chimasungidwa ndi mabanki ndi mabungwe omwe amapereka ndalama.

Kutengera ndi World Bank Kuchita Kafukufuku Wabizinesi, Hong Kong ili paudindo wachiwiri pankhani yosavuta kuchita bizinesi padziko lapansi. Amapereka maubwino angapo opikisana nawo ngati malo oyendetsera ndalama kuti azichita bizinesi yawo.

Registry Company Hong Kong ndiye yoyang'anira ndipo makampani amayang'aniridwa pansi pa Hong Kong Companies Ordinance 1984.

Makampani onse amatsatira malamulo amakono akunyanja ndi malamulo a Common Law kutengera English Common Law.

Mtundu wa Kampani / Corporation:

One IBC Limited imapereka Kuphatikizika ku Hong Kong Services ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri womwe umakhala wachinsinsi komanso anthu ochepa.

Kuletsa Bizinesi:

Makampani a Hong Kong Limited sangachite bizinesi yakubanki kapena inshuwaransi kapena kupempha ndalama kuchokera kapena kugulitsa magawo ake kwa Anthu.

Kuletsa Dzina La Kampani:

Sizingatheke kusunga dzina ku Kampani ya Hong Kong Limited. Ndikofunikira kuwunika ngati palibe dzina kapena dzina lofanana pa kaundula, zomwe zingalepheretse kampaniyo kuphatikizidwa. Dzinalo la Kampani ya Hong Kong Limited liyenera kutha ndi "Limited".

Malinga ndi Companies Act, kampani siyiyenera kulembedwa ndi dzina:

• Zomwe ndizofanana ndi dzina lomwe limapezeka muindandanda wa mayina a kampani;
• Zomwe ndizofanana ndi bungwe loyimira mabungwe lomwe limaphatikizidwa kapena kukhazikitsidwa pansi pa Ordinance;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kampaniyo, malinga ndi Chief Executive, ndikupanga mlandu; kapena wokhumudwitsa kapena wosiyana ndi zofuna za anthu;
• Kapenanso dzina lililonse litha kupereka chithunzi choti kampaniyo imagwirizanitsidwa mwanjira iliyonse ndi Central People's Government kapena Boma la HKSAR kapena dipatimenti iliyonse yaboma, motero malamulo amalembedwa m'mawu monga, "department", " Boma ”,“ Commission ”,“ Bureau ”,“ Federation ”,“ Council ”, ndi“ Authority ”.

Werengani zambiri: Dzina la kampani ku Hong Kong

Zinsinsi za Kampani:

Pakulembetsa, mayina a oyang'anira kampaniyo adzalembedwa m'kaundula wa anthu, komabe, ntchito za omwe amasankhidwa amapezeka.

• Gawo 1: Sankhani zidziwitso zoyambira nzika za Resident / Founder ndi zina zomwe mungafune (ngati zilipo).
• Gawo 2: Lembetsani kapena lowetsani ndikulemba mayina amakampani ndi director / shareholder (m) ndikulemba adilesi yolipiritsa ndi pempho lapadera (ngati lilipo).
• Gawo 3: Sankhani njira yanu yolipira (Timalola kulipira ndi Kirediti kadi / Debit Card, PayPal kapena Wire Transfer).
• Gawo 4: Mukalandira zikalata zofewa kuphatikiza izi: Sitifiketi Yogwirizira, Kulembetsa Bizinesi, Memorandamu ndi Zolemba za Association, ndi zina zambiri. Kenako, kampani yanu yatsopano ku Hong Kong yakonzeka kuchita bizinesi. Mutha kubweretsa zikalata mu kampani kuti mutsegule akaunti yakubanki yamakampani kapena titha kukuthandizani ndikudziwa zambiri za ntchito yothandizira Mabanki.

Werengani zambiri: Kukonzekera kampani ku Hong Kong

• Pasipoti ya aliyense wogawana nawo / mwiniwake wopindulitsa ndi director;
• Umboni wa adilesi yakomwe woyang'anira aliyense ndi wogawana nawo (Ayenera kukhala mu Chingerezi kapena mtundu womasulira);
• Kampani yomwe ikufunsidwayo mayina;
• Gawo logawika lomwe likupezeka komanso mtengo wamagawo.

Gawani Capital:

Share Capital imatha kuperekedwa ndi ndalama iliyonse yayikulu. Zomwe zimaperekedwa pafupipafupi ndi 1 HKD ndipo yovomerezeka ndi 10,000 HKD.

Makampani Ordinance atsopano adathetsa lingaliro lamtengo wapatali, malinga ndi kampani yakale Ordinance, magawo amakampani ali ndi mtengo wofanana (mwadzina), kuyimira mtengo wocheperako womwe magawowo amatha kuperekedwera. Lamulo latsopanoli limakhazikitsa njira yopanda malire yamagawo yomwe imagwira ntchito pamakampani onse ophatikizidwa ku Hong Kong.

Magulu Amagawo Ololedwa: Zogawana wamba, magawo okonda, magawo omwe angathe kuwomboledwa ndikugawana nawo kapena opanda ufulu wovota, malinga ndi zolemba za Association.

Zogulitsa siziloledwa.

Wotsogolera:

Woyang'anira m'modzi yekha ndiye amafunikira, koma osachepera 1 munthu wachilengedwe ndipo palibe choletsa kutundu wina ndipo palibe chifukwa choti misonkhano yamakomiti ichitike ku Hong Kong.

Ogawana:

Ogawana m'modzi yekha ndi omwe amafunikira ndipo misonkhano ya olowa nawo sayenera kuchitika ku Hong Kong. Ogawana nawo omwe amasankhidwa amaloledwa ndipo kusadziwika kumatheka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito omwe timagawana nawo masheya.

Mwini Wopindulitsa:

Companies Amendment Ordinance 2018, ikufuna kuti makampani onse omwe akuphatikizidwa ku Hong Kong azisunga zatsopano zokhudzana ndi umwini, posunga Significant Controllers Register.

Kusankha / Kusindikiza Kampani ku Hong Kong:

Chisindikizo chamakampani, chotchedwa "chop chop kampani" ku Hong Kong ndichofunikira pamakampani aku Hong Kong.

Misonkho:

Hong Kong ndi malo apadera ophatikizira makampani komanso mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa misonkho imakhazikitsidwa potengera komwe amakhala osati komwe amakhala. Malingana ngati kampani yaku Hong Kong sichichita bizinesi iliyonse ku Hong Kong, ndipo siyipanga ndalama zilizonse zochokera ku Hong Kong, kampaniyo siyikhoma msonkho ku Hong Kong.

Kwa chaka choyesa kuyambira pa 1 Epulo 2018 kapena pambuyo pake, msonkho wa phindu umatha kulipidwa kubungwe:

Ndalama:

Chaka chilichonse, kampaniyo imayenera kupereka ndalama kubweza pachaka. Makampani Registry amakhala tcheru kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zomwe abweza pachaka, ndipo zilango zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwa.

Mtumiki Wapafupi:

Kampani yaku Hong Kong iyenera kukhala ndi Mlembi wa Kampani yemwe atha kukhala payekha kapena kampani yocheperako. Ngati mlembi ndi munthu, ayenera kukhala ku Hong Kong. Ngati mlembi ndi kampani, ndiye kuti ofesi yake yolembetsa iyenera kukhala ku Hong Kong.

Mgwirizano Wapawiri Wamsonkho:

• Hong Kong yalowa Mgwirizano Wapakati pa Misonkho / Makonzedwe (DTAs) okhala ndi madera angapo. Ma DTA amatchulidwanso kuti mapangano amisonkho. Amapewa misonkho iwiri komanso kuzemba ndalama, ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa Hong Kong ndi mabungwe ena amisonkho apadziko lonse lapansi pokhazikitsa malamulo awo amisonkho.
• Hong Kong ili ndi mgwirizano wamisonkho iwiri ndi mayiko aku Asia ndi Europe.
• Hong Kong Inland Revenue department imalola kuchotsera misonkho yakunja yolipiridwa pamisonkho yokhudzana ndi ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwanso msonkho ku Hong Kong.

Ndalama Zalayisensi & Misonkho:

Munthu, yemwe akufuna kuphatikiza kampani yatsopano ku Hong Kong, ayenera kulipira mitundu iwiri ya zolipiritsa za Boma. Ndalama izi zimadalira malamulo aboma la Hong kong ndipo sitingathe kuzisintha.

Ndalama Zolembetsa Bizinesi, pakadali pano ndi HK $ 2250 patsiku lophatikizidwa ndipo chaka chilichonse patsiku lokumbukira kuphatikizidwa. (Makonzedwe apadera okhometsa misonkho ndi HKSAR amaperekedwa pa 1 Epulo 2016 kapena pambuyo pake; ndalama zolembetsa ku Kampani iliyonse ndi HK $ 2250).

Werengani zambiri:

• Chilolezo cha bizinesi ku Hong Kong
• Kulembetsa chizindikiro cha Hong Kong

Tsiku Lobweza, Kulipira Kampani Tsiku:

• Asanakhazikitsidwe kampani yanu pachaka, One IBC Limited One IBC mudzatenge ndalama zakubanki za kampaniyo ndi zikalata zina zothandizira ndikukonzekera akauntiyi ndi ntchito zowerengera ndalama kuti muthane ndi chilengezo chamisonkho ndikupereka PTR (Phindu la Kubwezera Misonkho) ndi ER (Employer Return) ndi oyang'anira Hong Kong. Kubweza Misonkho Pobweza, nthawi zambiri, imayenera kutumizidwa mwezi umodzi kuchokera tsiku lomwe laperekedwa. Ngati msonkho sunaperekedwe patsiku loyenera, limawerengedwa kuti ndi mlandu, ndipo boma liyenera kulangidwa.
• Makampani onse ayenera kukonzanso kulembetsa mabizinesi awo ku Inland Revenue department (IRD) pachaka ndipo amafunika kukapereka maakaunti owerengeka ndi IRD pachaka.

Kubwezeretsa Kampani

Titha kubwezeretsa kampani yanu ku Hong Kong ngati itachotsa Kalata ya Makampani ku Hong Kong. Makampani omwe achoka pantchito amabwezeretsedwanso pokhapokha atapereka ndalama zonse za ziphaso, zilango ndi ndalama zobwezeretsa kampani.

Kampani yanu ya Hong Kong ikabwezeretsedwanso m'kaundula zimadziwika kuti sizinachotsedwe ndikuwoneka kuti zikupitilirabe.