Luxembourg

Luxembourg ndi amodzi mwamayiko ocheperako ku Europe, ndipo ali pa 179th kukula kwamayiko onse odziyimira pawokha a 194 padziko lapansi; dzikoli lili pafupifupi 2,586 ma kilomita (998 sq mi) kukula, ndipo limayesa 82 km (51 mi) kutalika ndi 57 km (35 mi) mulifupi. Likulu lake, Luxembourg City, limodzi ndi Brussels ndi Strasbourg, ndi umodzi mwamalikulu atatu a European Union komanso mpando wa Khothi Lachilungamo ku Europe, wamkulu woweruza ku EU.

Anthu:

Mu 2016, Luxembourg inali ndi anthu 576,249, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala umodzi mwamayiko ocheperako ku Europe.

Chilankhulo:

Ziyankhulo zitatu zimadziwika kuti ndizovomerezeka ku Luxembourg: Germany, French, and Luxembourgish.

Grand Duchy yaku Luxembourg ndi demokalase yoyimira mtundu wachifumu, wokhala ndi cholowa m'malo mwa banja la Nassau. Grand Duchy yaku Luxembourg yakhala dziko lodziyimira palokha kuyambira pomwe Pangano la London lidasainidwa pa 19 Epulo 1839. Demokalase iyi yamalamulo ili ndi chidziwitso chimodzi: pakadali pano Grand Duchy padziko lapansi.

Bungwe la Luxembourg State limakhazikitsidwa pamalingaliro akuti ntchito za maulamuliro osiyanasiyana ziyenera kufalikira pakati pa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Monga ma demokalase ena ambiri apalamulo, kulekana kwa mphamvu kumasintha ku Luxembourg. Zowonadi, pali maubwenzi ambiri pakati pa oyang'anira ndi opanga malamulo ngakhale makhothi amakhalabe odziyimira pawokha.

Luxembourg ndi amodzi mwamayiko olemera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ili ndi akaunti yochulukirapo kwambiri yurozone monga gawo la GDP, imakhala ndi bajeti yabwino, ndipo ili ndi ngongole zochepa kwambiri m'derali. Mpikisano wazachuma umalimbikitsidwa ndi maziko olimba a msika wogulitsa

Ndalama:

EUR (€)

Kusinthana:

Palibe kuwongolera kosinthanitsa kapena malamulo azandalama. Komabe, pansi pamalamulo oletsa kubera ndalama, makasitomala amayenera kukwaniritsa zizindikiritso akamachita bizinesi, kutsegula maakaunti akubanki kapena kusamutsa ndalama zoposa 15,000.

Makampani othandizira zachuma:

Gawo lazachuma ndilo likuthandizira kwambiri pazachuma ku Luxembourg. Luxembourg ndi likulu lazachuma padziko lonse ku European Union, pomwe mabanki apadziko lonse a 140 ali ndi ofesi mdzikolo. Mu Index yaposachedwa kwambiri ya Global Financial Centers, Luxembourg idasankhidwa kukhala ndi malo achitatu opikisana kwambiri ku Europe pambuyo pa London ndi Zürich. Zowonadi, chuma chazachuma cha ndalama monga chiŵerengero cha GDP chidakwera kuchokera pafupifupi 4,568% mu 2008 mpaka 7,327% mu 2015.

Werengani zambiri:

• Akaunti yamalonda ku Luxembourg
• Akaunti yakubanki ya ku Luxembourg

Lamulo la Corporate Corporate limayimilidwa ndi Lamulo lokhudzana ndi Makampani Otsatsa a 1915 osinthidwa kangapo. Lamuloli limafotokoza momwe mabungwe azovomerezeka angakhazikitsire, malamulo amachitidwe awo, njira zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa zisanaphatikizidwe, kuthetsedwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wamalamulo osintha.

Mtundu wa Kampani / Corporation:

One IBC Limited imapereka ntchito yophatikizira ku Luxembourg ndi mtundu wa Soparfi ndi Commerce.

Kuletsa Bizinesi:

European Union (EU) imakhazikitsa malamulo oletsa:

• kuitanitsa / kutumiza kunja kwa mitundu ina ya katundu (zida, zipolopolo, katundu wogwiritsa ntchito kawiri, ndi zina) kupita / kuchokera kumayiko ena achitatu;
• anthu kapena mabungwe (kuzizira kwachuma ndi chuma ndi zachuma, kukana visa, ndi zina zambiri).

Ena mwa malamulowa achokera ku Zosankha zomwe bungwe la United Nations Security Council kapena Organisation for Security and Co-operation ku Europe (OSCE) lidachita. Amalandiridwa ku EU mwina kudzera m'malo omwe mayiko ena ali nawo mu EU Council, kapena zisankho zomwe EU Council, kapena ndi EU Regulations zikugwira ntchito ku Luxembourg.

Kuletsa Dzina La Kampani:

Kampani yatsopano ku Luxembourg iyenera kusankha dzina lakampani lomwe silofanana ndi mabungwe ena. Dzinalo la kampani liyeneranso kutha ndi oyamba "AG" kapena "SA" kutchula mtundu wa kampani yomwe ili. Komanso, dzina la kampaniyo silingafanane ndi omwe amagawana nawo kampani. Mukangopanga satifiketi yophatikizira ku Luxembourg imakhala ndi dzina la kampaniyo.

• Gawo 1: Sankhani zidziwitso zoyambira nzika za Resident / Founder ndi zina zomwe mungafune (ngati zilipo).
• Gawo 2: Lembetsani kapena lowetsani ndikulemba mayina amakampani ndi director / shareholder (m) ndikulemba adilesi yolipiritsa ndi pempho lapadera (ngati lilipo).
• Gawo 3: Sankhani njira yanu yolipira (Timalola kulipira ndi Kirediti kadi / Debit Card, PayPal kapena Wire Transfer). (Werengani: Mtengo wopanga kampani ya Liechtenstein )
• Gawo 4: Mukalandira zikalata zofewa kuphatikiza izi: Sitifiketi Yogwirizira, Kulembetsa Mabizinesi, Memorandamu ndi Zolemba za Association, ndi zina zambiri. Kenako, kampani yanu yatsopano ku Luxembourg yakonzeka kuchita bizinesi. Mutha kubweretsa zikalata mu kampani kuti mutsegule akaunti yakubanki yamakampani kapena titha kukuthandizani ndikudziwa zambiri za ntchito yothandizira Mabanki.

• Pasipoti ya aliyense wogawana nawo / mwiniwake wopindulitsa ndi director;
• Umboni wa adilesi yakomwe woyang'anira aliyense ndi wogawana nawo (Ayenera kukhala mu Chingerezi kapena mtundu womasulira);
• Kampani yomwe ikufunsidwayo mayina;
• Gawo logawika lomwe likupezeka komanso mtengo wamagawo.

Werengani zambiri:

• Kampani yakunyanja yaku Luxembourg
• Momwe mungakhazikitsire kampani ku Luxembourg

Likulu:

Kampani yabizinesi yaying'ono (SARL): EUR12,000, yomwe iyenera kulipidwa kwathunthu.

Gawani:

Ku Luxembourg, kampani imaloledwa kupereka magawo omwe adalembetsa. Zogawana zamakampani zitha kuperekedwa ndi ufulu kapena kuvota, kutengera nzeru za kampaniyo. Zogulitsa zolembetsedwa m'makampani ziyenera kulowetsedwa m'buku logulitsira la kampaniyo. Magawo omwe amalembetsa amatha kusamutsidwa pokhapokha atapereka chikalata chololeza chomwe chimaloledwa ndi onse osamutsa komanso osamutsa.

Mabungwe aku Luxembourg amathanso kupereka magawo omwe amakhala nawo omwe nthawi zambiri amasamutsidwa ndikupereka ziphaso. Aliyense amene ali ndi satifiketi yonyamula katundu ndiye mwini wake.

Wotsogolera:

Osachepera director m'modzi ayenera kusankhidwa. Wotsogolera akhoza kukhala mdziko lililonse ndikukhala payekha kapena kampani yabizinesi.

Ogawana:

Ogawana m'modzi m'modzi amafunikira. Wogawana akhoza kukhala mdziko lililonse ndikukhala payekha kapena kampani yabizinesi.

Misonkho yamakampani ku Luxembourg:

Misonkho yamakampani (CIT) yachepetsedwa kuchokera ku 19% (2017) kufika ku 18%, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti misonkho yonse yamakampani a 26.01% ku Luxembourg City (poganizira za mgwirizano wa 7% kuphatikiza 6.75% matauni Mtengo wamsonkho wogwira ntchito womwe ungasinthe kutengera mpando wa kampaniyo). Izi zidakonzedwa kuti zilimbikitse mpikisano wamakampani.

Komanso werengani: Accounting Luxembourg

Ndalama:

Accounting ndiyofunika kumakampani. Zolemba ziyenera kusungidwa pazachuma chamabizinesi ndi zochitika zamabizinesi, ndikuzisamalira kuti zizikhala zatsopano.

Adilesi Yanthambi ndi Wothandizila Kunyumba:

Mabungwe aku Luxembourg ayenera kukhala ndi ofesi yakomweko komanso wothandizila wamba kuti alandire zopempha za seva ndi zidziwitso za boma. Kampaniyo imaloledwa kukhala ndi adilesi yayikulu kulikonse padziko lapansi.

Mgwirizano Wapawiri Wamsonkho:

Luxembourg yachita mapangano opitilira msonkho opitilira 70 ndipo mgwirizano pafupifupi 20 ukuyembekezera kuvomerezedwa. Msonkhano wopewa misonkho iwiri ndiwopindulitsa kwa akunja akunja ochokera kudzikolo omwe akufuna kutsegula bizinesi ku Luxembourg kapena mosemphanitsa. Luxembourg yasayina mapangano amisonkho iwiri ndi mayiko otsatirawa: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Barbados, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, china, Czech Republic, Denmark, ...

Chilolezo Chamalonda ku Luxembourg:

Chilolezo chabizinesi ndizovomerezeka, osatengera mawonekedwe amilandu a kampaniyo: SA (PLC), SARL (LLC), SARL-S, kampani yokhayo ...

Kapangidwe ka kampani ya SARL-S kapena chokhachokha chimayambira ndikupempha chiphaso cha bizinesi, zomwe ndizofunikira kulembetsa ku Trade Register. Ma SAs ndi ma SARL amatha kulembetsa ku Trade Register asanalandire laisensi koma saloledwa kuchita chilichonse chogwira ntchito, malonda kapena zaluso bola ngati sanalandire chiphaso moyenera.

Chiphatso cha bizinesi ili ngati gawo loyera lomwe limalola kampani yaku Luxembourg kuyendetsa, kulemba ntchito, kupereka ma invoice…

Malipiro, Tsiku Lobwezera Kampani

Makampani amayenera kupereka mafomu awo amisonkho pofika 31 Meyi chaka chilichonse kutsatira chaka cha kalendala pomwe ndalamazo zimapezeka.

Misonkho ya pachaka ya msonkho iyenera kulipidwa. Malipirowa amakonzedwa ndi oyang'anira misonkho pamaziko a misonkho yoyesedwa chaka chathachi kapena pamalingaliro amalingaliro a chaka choyamba. Chiyerekezo ichi chimaperekedwa ndi kampani malinga ndi zomwe akuluakulu aku misonkho ku Luxembourg apereka.

Kulipira komaliza kwa CIT kuyenera kulipidwa kumapeto kwa mwezi wotsatira mwezi wolandila ndi kampani yomwe ikuwunika misonkho.

Chilango:

Ndalama ya chiwongola dzanja ya 0.6% pamwezi imalephera kulipira kapena kubweza msonkho mochedwa. Kulephera kubweza msonkho, kapena kutumizira mochedwa, kumabweretsa chindapusa cha 10% ya msonkho woyenera ndipo chindapusa mpaka EUR 25,000. Pankhani yolipira mochedwa yololedwa ndi oyang'anira misonkho, mitengoyi imachokera ku 0% mpaka 0.2% pamwezi, kutengera nthawi.