Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein ndi malire ndi Switzerland kumadzulo ndi kumwera ndi Austria kummawa ndi kumpoto. Ili ndi malo opitilira 160 ma kilomita (62 ma kilomita), gawo lachinayi laling'ono kwambiri ku Europe. Kugawidwa m'matauni 11, likulu lake ndi Vaduz, ndipo boma lake lalikulu kwambiri ndi Schaan.

Anthu:

Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe alipo ku Liechtenstein ndi 38,146 kuyambira Lolemba, Juni 18, 2018, kutengera kuwerengera kwaposachedwa kwa United Nations.

Chilankhulo:

Chijeremani 94.5% (boma) (Alemannic ndiye chilankhulo chachikulu), Chitaliyana 1.1%, china 4.3%

Liechtenstein ali ndi mfumu yoyang'anira malamulo ngati Mutu Wadziko, komanso nyumba yamalamulo yosankhidwa yomwe imakhazikitsa lamuloli. Ndi demokalase yachindunji, pomwe ovota atha kupanga malingaliro ndikusintha kwamalamulo ndi malamulo osayimilira nyumba yamalamulo.

Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono komanso kuchepa kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, Liechtenstein yakhala yolemera, yotukuka kwambiri, yopanga bizinesi yaulere yokhala ndi gawo lofunikira lazachuma komanso gawo limodzi mwamagawo apamwamba kwambiri apadziko lonse lapansi. Chuma cha Liechtenstein chimasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono komanso apakati, makamaka pantchito zantchito

Ndalama:

Swiss Franc (CHF)

Kusinthana:

Palibe malire omwe amalembedwa pakulowetsa kapena kutumiza kunja kwa capital.

Makampani othandizira zachuma

Akuluakulu aku Liechtenstein ndi kwawo kwa malo apadera, okhazikika azachuma omwe ali ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi. Gawo lazithandizo zandalama ndilachiwiri pambuyo pa kukula kwa mafakitale. Banki yoyamba ya Liechtenstein idakhazikitsidwa ku 1861. Kuyambira pamenepo gawo lazachuma lakula kukhala gawo lofunikira pachuma mdziko muno ndipo lero lalemba pafupifupi 16% ya anthu ogwira ntchito mdzikolo.

Omwe amapereka ndalama ku Liechtenstein ali ndi ufulu wopereka chithandizo m'maiko onse a European Union (EU) ndi EEA. Kuphatikiza apo, pachikhalidwe poyandikira ubale wapafupi ndi Switzerland, mgwirizano wamayiko ndi Switzerland ndi Swiss franc monga ndalama zovomerezeka ku Liechtenstein zimapatsanso makampani mwayi wopezeka kumsika waku Switzerland. Liechtenstein yadzipereka pamiyeso ya OECD pakuwonekera poyera ndikusinthana kwa chidziwitso ndipo ili ndi njira yothanirana ndi kuwononga ndalama komanso kuthandizira uchigawenga. Liechtenstein wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndi amene akuyang'anira ntchito zachuma mdziko muno.

Mabanki atha kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu pantchito zandalama, koma Liechtenstein imakopanso kutchuka m'makampani ena ambiri monga inshuwaransi, oyang'anira katundu, ndalama ndi matrasti.

Werengani zambiri:

• Liechtenstein akaunti yakubanki yakunyanja
• Akaunti yamalonda ku Liechtenstein

Malamulo akulu omwe amayang'anira zochitika zamalonda ku Liechtenstein ndi Liechtenstein Company Law ndi Liechtenstein Foundation Law. Company Law of Liechtenstein idakhazikitsidwa mu 1992 ndipo ili ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi malamulo amabizinesi. Maziko adalamulidwanso ndi lamuloli mpaka 2008, pomwe lamulo linalake lidakhazikitsidwa (New Liechtenstein Foundation Law).

Malinga ndi Company Law, mgwirizano wonse wa anthu umakhala wovomerezeka pambuyo polembetsa ku Public Registry. Kulembetsa kampani ku Liechtenstein sikofunikira kwa mabungwe omwe sachita zachuma. Zosintha zilizonse pakampani ziyenera kutumizidwa ku Public Registry.

Mtundu wa Kampani / Corporation:

One IBC Limited imapereka ntchito yophatikizira ku Liechtenstein ndi mtundu wa AG (kampani yochepetsedwa ndi magawo) ndi Anstalt (Kukhazikitsa, malonda kapena osachita malonda, opanda magawo).

Kuletsa Bizinesi:

Bungwe loyang'anira ku Liechtenstein kapena trust sangachite bizinesi ya banki, inshuwaransi, chitsimikizo, kulimbikitsanso ndalama, kasamalidwe ka ndalama, njira zogwirira ntchito limodzi kapena zochitika zina zilizonse zomwe zingafotokozere kuti zingagwirizane ndi mafakitale a Banking kapena Finance, pokhapokha ngati chilolezo chapadera chilipo.

Kuletsa Dzina La Kampani:

• Dzinali likhoza kukhala mchilankhulo chilichonse chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito zilembo zachi Latin, koma Public Registry itha kufunikira kuti amasulire ku Germany.
• Dzinalo lofanana kapena lofanana ndi lomwe lidalipo sililandiridwa.
• Dzinalo lalikulu lomwe limadziwika kuti likupezeka kwina sililandiridwa.
• Dzinalo lomwe lingatanthauze kuyang'anira boma silingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
• Dzinalo lomwe malinga ndi malingaliro a Wolembetsa omwe angawonedwe kuti ndi losavomerezeka sililoledwa.
• Mayina otsatirawa kapena zotengera zawo zimafunikira chilolezo kapena layisensi: Bank, Building Society, Savings, Insurance, Assurance, Reinsurance, Fund Management, Investment Fund, Liechtenstein, State, Country, Municipality, Principality, Red Cross.
• Dzinalo liyenera kutha ndi chimodzi mwazilumikizi zotsatirazi zomwe zikuwonetsa zovuta zochepa: Aktiengesellschaft kapena AG; Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung kapena GmbH; Anstalt kapena Est.

• Gawo 1: Sankhani zidziwitso zoyambira nzika za Resident / Founder ndi zina zomwe mungafune (ngati zilipo).
• Gawo 2: Lembetsani kapena lowetsani ndikulemba mayina amakampani ndi director / shareholder (m) ndikulemba adilesi yolipiritsa ndi pempho lapadera (ngati lilipo).
• Gawo 3: Sankhani njira yanu yolipira (Timalola kulipira ndi Kirediti kadi / Debit Card, PayPal kapena Wire Transfer).
• Gawo 4: Mukalandira zikalata zofewa kuphatikiza izi: Sitifiketi Yogwirizira, Kulembetsa Bizinesi, Memorandamu ndi Zolemba za Association, ndi zina zambiri. Kenako, kampani yanu yatsopano ku Liechtenstein yakonzeka kuchita bizinesi. Mutha kubweretsa zikalata mu kampani kuti mutsegule akaunti yakubanki yamakampani kapena titha kukuthandizani ndikudziwa zambiri za ntchito yothandizira Mabanki.

• Pasipoti ya aliyense wogawana nawo / mwiniwake wopindulitsa ndi director;
• Umboni wa adilesi yakomwe woyang'anira aliyense ndi wogawana nawo (Ayenera kukhala mu Chingerezi kapena mtundu womasulira);
• Kampani yomwe ikufunsidwayo mayina;
• Gawo logawika lomwe likupezeka komanso mtengo wamagawo.

Werengani zambiri:

• Kulembetsa kampani ku Liechtenstein
• Kukhazikitsa kampani ku Liechtenstein

Likulu:

Chuma chochepa chokhazikitsacho chimakhala CHF 30,000 (mwina EUR 30,000 kapena USD 30,000). Ngati likulu ligawidwa m'magawo, ndalama zochepa zimakhala CHF 50,000 (mwina EUR 50,000 kapena USD 50,000). Chuma - chomwe chimatchedwa Kukhazikitsa thumba - amathanso kulipidwa mokwanira kapena pang'ono pang'ono ngati zoperekazo. Zopereka zamtundu uliwonse ziyenera kuyamikiridwa ndi katswiri asanapereke zopereka zawo. Thumba lakhazikitsidwe limatha kuwonjezedwa nthawi iliyonse.

Gawani:

Ku Liechtenstein, magawo atha kuperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndikugawa ndipo atha kuphatikizira: Non Par Value, kuvota, Kulembetsa kapena fomu Yonyamula.

Wotsogolera:

Chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha owongolera Aktiengesellschaft (AG), GmbH ndi Anstalt ndi amodzi. Oyang'anira akhoza kukhala anthu achilengedwe kapena mabungwe ogwira ntchito. Liechtenstein Stiftung ilibe bungwe loyang'anira, koma imakhazikitsa Foundation Council. Atsogoleri (mamembala a khonsolo) atha kukhala anthu achilengedwe kapena mabungwe ogwira ntchito. Atha kukhala amtundu uliwonse, koma director m'modzi (membala wa khonsolo) ayenera kukhala munthu wachilengedwe, wokhala ku Liechtenstein ndipo woyenera kuchitira kampaniyo.

Ogawana:

Ogawana m'modzi yekha wamtundu uliwonse amafunika.

Misonkho yamakampani ku Liechtenstein:

• Aktiengesellschaft (AG) amalipira misonkho ya 4% pamalipiro ndi msonkho wapachaka wa 0.1% pamtengo wamsika wa kampani. Zochepera pachaka ndi CHF 1,000.
• Anstalt yamalonda kapena yopanda malonda, bola likulu silinagawidwe, sililipira msonkho koma limalipira msonkho wapachaka wa 0,1% pamtengo wamsika wa kampani. Zochepera pachaka ndi CHF 1,000.
• A Stiftung, ngakhale atalembetsa kapena kusungitsa ndalama, salipira msonkho wa coupon, koma amayenera kulipira msonkho wapachaka wa 0.1% pamtengo wamsika wa kampani. Zochepera pachaka ndi CHF 1,000.
• Matrasti amalipira msonkho wapachaka wa CHF 1,000 kapena 0.1% pamtengo wathunthu

Ndalama:

• Aktiengesellschaft (AG) kapena GmbH akuyenera kupereka ndalama zowunikidwa kwa woyang'anira misonkho ku Liechtenstein kuti awunike.
• Anstalt wamalonda amafunika kuti apereke ndalama zowunikidwa kwa woyang'anira misonkho ku Liechtenstein.
• Anstalt wosachita malonda sayenera kupereka maakaunti kwa woyang'anira misonkho ku Liechtenstein; chonena ndi banki kuti mbiri yazinthu zake zilipo ndikokwanira.
• A Stiftung sayenera kupereka maakaunti kwa woyang'anira misonkho ku Liechtenstein; chonena ndi banki kuti mbiri yazinthu zake zilipo ndikokwanira.

Wolembetsa Wolembetsa Ndi Wothandizila M'deralo:

Kutengera momwe zolembera za Liechtenstein AG ndi Anstalt sizikusiyanitsa, ofesi yolembetsedwa ya kampaniyo ili pamalo pomwe likulu lawo likuyang'anira, malinga ndi malamulo omwe ofesi yolembetsedwa ikukhudzana ndi maubwenzi apadziko lonse lapansi.

Mgwirizano Wapawiri Wamsonkho:

Liechtenstein ali ndi mgwirizano umodzi wokha misonkho iwiri, ndi Austria.

Malipiro, Kubwerera kwa Kampani Tsiku Loyenera:

Kubweza msonkho kuyenera kulembedwa pofika Juni 30 kuphatikiza, mchaka chotsatira msonkho. Zowonjezera kuchokera kwa oyang'anira misonkho ndizotheka popempha. Mabungwe adzalandira msonkho wapanthawi yochepa mu Ogasiti, womwe uyenera kulipidwa pofika Seputembara 30 chaka chimenecho.

Chilango:

Kampani ikapanda kulipira misonkho munthawi yake, chiwongola dzanja chimaperekedwa kuchokera nthawi yomwe amalipiritsa. Chiwongola dzanja chokhazikitsidwa ndi boma pamalamulo amisonkho ndi 4 peresenti. Ndalama yamsonkho ndi dzina lalamulo loti munthu aphedwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kutsatira chikumbutso, olamulira atha kupha ndi katundu wabungweli.