Gibraltar

Gibraltar ndi dera lakum'mawa kwa Britain komanso mutu, pagombe lakumwera kwa Spain ndikuyang'ana kupyola ku Africa. Imayang'aniridwa ndi Thanthwe la Gibraltar, lokwera kwa miyala yamiyala ya 426m.

Kuno, kotentha-kotentha kumakhala kotentha komanso kochereza chaka chonse. Pali masiku 300 owala dzuwa pachaka.

Ili ndi dera la 6.7 km2 ndipo ili m'malire kumpoto ndi Spain.

Gibraltar ikudziwa ulamuliro wokhazikika komanso mbiri yabwino.

Anthu

Malowa amalamulidwa ndi Thanthwe la Gibraltar kumapeto kwake ndi mzinda wokhala ndi anthu ambiri, wokhala ndi anthu opitilira 30,000, makamaka aku Gibraltari.

Chilankhulo

Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ku Gibraltar ndi Chingerezi ndipo Chisipanishi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.

Gibraltar ndi gawo lakunja kwa Britain. British Nationality Act 1981 idapatsa anthu aku Gibraltarian nzika zonse zaku Britain. Malinga ndi Constitution yake yapano, Gibraltar ili ndi boma lodzilamulira lokha palokha kudzera mu nyumba yamalamulo.

Mtsogoleri wa dziko ndi Mfumukazi Elizabeth II, yemwe akuyimiridwa ndi Kazembe wa Gibraltar. Bwanamkubwa amakhazikitsa zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi upangiri wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Gibraltar, koma akuyang'anira boma la Britain pankhani zachitetezo, mfundo zakunja, chitetezo chamkati ndi kuwongolera koyenera.

Gibraltar ndi gawo la European Union, atalumikizana ndi European Communities Act 1972 (UK), ngati gawo lodalira ku United Kingdom pansi pa zomwe panthawiyo inali mutu 227 (4) wa Pangano Lokhazikitsa Mgwirizano wa European womwe umakhudza madera ena apadera, osamasulidwa m'malo ena monga European Union Customs Union, Common Agricultural Policy ndi Schengen Area. Ndilo dera lokhalo la Britain Overseas Territory lomwe lili mgulu la European Union.

Gibraltar ili ndi misonkho yokongola, yoyendetsera komanso yalamulo ku European Union yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi malo ake otsogola ku Europe Finance Center komanso moyo waku Mediterranean zikuwathera ku Gibraltar kukhala malo abwino kuchitira bizinesi yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kusintha kwa ndalama ndi kusinthana

Ndalama zovomerezeka ndizabwino kwambiri (GBP) ndipo palibe zowongolera.

Makampani othandizira zachuma

Masiku ano chuma cha Gibraltar chimadalira makamaka zokopa alendo, kutchova juga pa intaneti, ntchito zachuma, komanso ntchito zonyamula mafuta zonyamula katundu.

Gibraltar ili ndi misonkho yokongola, yoyendetsera komanso yalamulo ku European Union yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi malo ake otsogola ku Europe Finance Center komanso moyo waku Mediterranean zikuwathera ku Gibraltar kukhala malo abwino kuchitira bizinesi yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Financial Services Commission Act 1989 idakhazikitsa Financial Services Commission (FSC) ngati gawo la dongosolo lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera omwe amapereka ndalama ku Gibraltar. FSC ndiye bungwe loyang'anira ntchito zonse zachuma ku Gibraltar kuphatikiza banki ndi inshuwaransi.

Werengani zambiri:

• Akaunti yamalonda ku Gibraltar
• Tsegulani akaunti yakubanki ku Gibraltar

Mtundu wa Kampani / Kampani: Kuphatikiza kampani mumalamulo amakampani aku Gibraltar kuyenera kutsatiridwa kudzera mu malamulo The Gibraltar Companies Act 2014.

Tikupereka Ntchito Yophatikiza Makampani ambiri ku Gibraltar omwe ali ndi mtundu wa Private Limited Company (Ltd).

Kuletsa Bizinesi

Makampani Azinsinsi a Gibraltar sangathe kugulitsa ku Gibraltar kapena kutumiza ndalama ku Gibraltar ngati kampaniyo isungabe malo Osakhala Okhazikika pamisonkho. Kampani Yokhala Osakhazikika sangachite bizinesi yakubanki, kutenga ndalama, inshuwaransi, chitsimikizo, kulimbikitsanso, kasamalidwe ka ndalama, kasamalidwe ka chuma, kapena zochitika zina zilizonse zokhudzana ndi makampani azachuma.

Mndandanda wa zochitika zamabizinesi zomwe FAC ndi FAT zimawona ngati zosavomerezeka motero sizingasangalatse ndi izi:

• Kuchita nawo mankhwala, mankhwala, mankhwala kapena zina zotere;
• Zithunzi zolaula, zinthu zazikulu;
• Mabwenzi azibwenzi, kulumikizana ndi masamba;
• Kuchita zida zankhondo kapena zida zankhondo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zida zankhondo (kuphatikiza mankhwala);
• Nthawi;
• Mabungwe Oyendera;
• Masewera, kutchova njuga, malotale ndi ma raffle;
• Ntchito zachuma, ndalama, kubwereketsa;
• Mtundu uliwonse wabizinesi yosalamulidwa yokhudzana ndi kutenga ndalama, mwachitsanzo. Kugulitsa Kwamagulu Osankha;
• Malonda ofanana;
• Fodya, vinyo ndi mizimu;
• Mercenary kapena mgwirizano wogulitsa;
• Zida zachitetezo ndi zachiwawa, kapena chida chilichonse chomwe chingapangitse kuzunza ufulu wa anthu kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzunza;
• Kuyang'anira ukadaulo kapena zida zamagalimoto;
• Industrial espionage;
• Zowopsa kapena zowopsa zachilengedwe, mankhwala kapena zida za nyukiliya;
• Kugulitsa ziwalo zaumunthu kapena zanyama;
• Mabungwe olera
• Mapiramidi ogulitsa njira;
• Zipembedzo zachipembedzo kapena zothandiza anzawo;
• Makalabu, Mayanjano, Mabungwe, ma NGO, ndi zina;
• Malo ophunzirira payokha, mwachitsanzo: Maphunziro apamwamba kapena mayunivesite;
• Ntchito zapaintaneti zogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zingapo zosadziwika;
• Ntchito zotsatsa poyimbira mafoni pazinthu zosadziwika kapena ntchito, kapena mabizinesi a "chipinda chowotcha";
• Kuchotsa mimba kapena zipatala zothandiza kudzipha.

Kuletsa Dzina la Kampani: Dzinalo la kampani ku Gibraltar limatha kukhala mchilankhulo chilichonse, malinga ngati kutanthauzira kovomerezeka kuvomerezedwa koyamba.

(1) Palibe kampani yomwe iyenera kulembedwa ndi dzina:

• zomwe siziphatikizapo mawu oti "limited" kapena chidule;
• zomwe ndizofanana ndi dzina lomwe limapezeka muindandanda wa mayina a kampani;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kampaniyo ingaganize kuti Wolembetsa ndi mlandu;
• zomwe malinga ndi kaundula ndizonyansa; kapena
• lomwe lili ndi mawu oti "Chamber of Commerce".

(2) Pokhapokha ngati Mtumiki wavomereza palibe kampani yomwe ingalembetsedwe ndi dzina lomwe lili ndi mawu oti "Royal" kapena "Imperial" kapena "Empire" kapena "Windsor" kapena "Crown" kapena "Municipal" kapena "Chartered" kapena "Mgwirizano" kapena malinga ndi Wolembetsa amati, kutetezedwa kwa Her Majness

Zinsinsi za Kampani: Zambiri pakampani zitha kuwululidwa ngakhale kampaniyo itakhala ndi magawo ochepa. Mayina a oyang'anira makampani amapezeka poyera. Maofesala osankhidwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupewa kuti dzina la kasitomala liziwoneka.

Masitepe 4 osavuta ndi omwe amaperekedwa kuti apange kampani ya Gibraltar mosavuta:

• Gawo 1: Sankhani zidziwitso zoyambira nzika za Resident / Founder ndi zina zomwe mungafune (ngati zilipo).
• Gawo 2: Lembetsani kapena lowetsani ndikulemba mayina amakampani ndi director / shareholder (m) ndikulemba adilesi yolipiritsa ndi pempho lapadera (ngati lilipo).
• Gawo 3: Sankhani njira yanu yolipira (Timalola kulipira ndi Kirediti kadi / Debit Card, PayPal kapena Wire Transfer).
• Gawo 4: Mukalandira zikalata zofewa kuphatikiza izi: Sitifiketi Yogwirizira, Kulembetsa Mabizinesi, Memorandamu ndi Zolemba za Association, ndi zina zambiri. Kenako, kampani yanu yatsopano ku Gibraltar ndiokonzeka kuchita bizinesi. Mutha kubweretsa zikalata mu kampani kuti mutsegule akaunti yakubanki yamakampani kapena titha kukuthandizani ndikudziwa zambiri za ntchito yothandizira Mabanki.

* Zolemba izi zimafunikira kuti iphatikizire kampani ya Gibraltar:

• Pasipoti ya aliyense wogawana nawo / mwiniwake wopindulitsa ndi director;
• Umboni wa adilesi yakomwe woyang'anira aliyense ndi wogawana nawo (Ayenera kukhala mu Chingerezi kapena mtundu womasulira);
• Kampani yomwe ikufunsidwayo mayina;
• Gawo logawika lomwe likupezeka komanso mtengo wamagawo.

Werengani zambiri:

• Maphunziro a kampani ya Gibraltar
• Ofesi ya Gibraltar

Likulu

Chuma chofunikira ndi GBP 2,000. Palibe capital share yocheperako, ndipo capital share yovomerezeka imatha kufotokozedwa munthawi iliyonse.

Gawani

Chilolezo chogawana chovomerezeka. Makampani a Gibraltar sadzapangidwa kuti azikhala ndi magawo omwe amakhala nawo.

Wotsogolera

Mtsogoleri m'modzi yekha wamtundu uliwonse ndi amene amafunika kampani yanu ya Gibraltar.

Ogawana

Ogawana m'modzi m'modzi wadziko lililonse amafunika. Wogawana nawo akhoza kukhala payekha kapena kampani.

Mwini Wopindulitsa

Zambiri za eni ake opindulitsa zaperekedwa ku Companies House.

Misonkho yamakampani ku Gibraltar

Ngati palibe phindu lomwe lapeza kapena kutengedwa kuchokera ku Gibraltar, msonkho wake ndi 0%. Ngati phindu lililonse, lipezeka kapena latengedwa kuchokera ku Gibraltar, msonkho wake ndi 10%.

Ndalama

Makampani onse omwe akuphatikizidwa ku Gibraltar akuyenera kuti apange ndi kusungitsa zinthu zina zowerengera ndalama ku Companies House kaya ali ndi zochitika kapena ayi.

Kubwerera pachaka ndi kampani yovomerezeka yolembetsedwa ku Gibraltar ikufunika kulembetsa ku Companies House, ndizofunikira malinga ndi lamulo la Makampani a Gibraltar.

Wogwirizira Kumalo: Makampani onse aku Gibraltar ayenera kusankha Mlembi wa Kampani, yemwe atha kukhala payekha kapena wogwirizira.

Mgwirizano Wapawiri Wopereka Misonkho: Palibe mgwirizano wapawiri pakati pa Gibraltar ndi dziko lina lililonse. Komabe, wokhala ku Gibraltar yemwe amalandila ndalama zomwe amayenera kukhoma msonkho ku Gibraltar zomwe zimachokera ndipo walipira kale msonkho kumalamulo ena onse, adzakhala ndi ufulu wolipira msonkho wapawiri ku Gibraltar pokhudzana ndi ndalama zomwezo kumisonkho yomwe yachotsedwa kale kapena msonkho wa ku Gibraltar, pang'ono ndi pang'ono.

Ndalama Zalayisensi & Misonkho:

• Chaka choyamba chindapusa cha boma.

Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri komanso chaka chilichonse chotsatira. Zosintha zonse zikuphatikiza:

• Ndalama za boma. (Amalipira pachaka)
• Ndalama Zoyimira Mtumiki. (Amalipira pachaka)
• Ofesi Yovomerezeka. (Amalipira pachaka)

Chilolezo Chamalonda

Makampani onse ophatikizidwa ku Gibraltar ayenera kukhala ndi Nambala Yodziwika Yamsonkho, kaya Wokhala kapena Wosakhalamo, Wogulitsa kapena Wogona.

Popanda TIN, maakaunti sangasungidwe, motero kampaniyo ipereka zilango zazikulu, ndipo kampaniyo siyikhala yabwino.

Companies House ndi Registrar ku Gibraltar wa layisensi ya bizinesi motere:

• Mayina Amabizinesi ndi Mayina Amasamba
• Zolemba Zamalonda
• Zovomerezeka
• Ubwenzi Wocheperako
• Magulu A chidwi Chachuma ku Europe
• Zikhulupiriro
• Societas Europea

Chilango

Kampaniyo ikangophatikizidwa, imatha miyezi 18 kusankha chaka Chachuma (nthawi yamisonkho). Kutha kwa Chaka Chachuma Kutha, kampaniyo ili ndi miyezi 13 yolemba maakaunti chaka chilichonse. Izi zikapanda kuchitika, chilango choyambirira cha £ 50 chidzaperekedwa ndipo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake chilango china chokwana £ 100 chidzaperekedwa ku kampaniyo ngati bungweli silikutsatira malamulo. Maakaunti ama kampani amafunika kuti azilembetsedwetsa nthawi kumakampani onse, ngati atachita chilichonse kapena ayi.