ISingapore

ISingapore ngokusemthethweni yiRiphabhlikhi yaseSingapore, izwe elibusayo nelisesiqhingini eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Insimu yaseSingapore inesiqhingi esisodwa esikhulu kanye nezinye iziqhingi ezingama-62.

ISingapore yaziwa njengedolobha lomhlaba wonke eSouth-Asia ese-Asia futhi idolobha eliyisiqhingi kuphela emhlabeni. Ukuqamba amanga ngezinga elilodwa enyakatho ye-equator, eningizimu yeningizimu yezwekazi lase-Asia naseMalaysia. Ingelinye lamazwe athuthukile kwezomnotho nakwezenhlalo emhlabeni, futhi ibizimele kusukela ngo-1965.

Indawo isiyonke ingu-719.9 km2.

Inani labantu:

5,607,300 (qagela u-2016, iBhange Lomhlaba).

Ngokwezibalo zakamuva kakhulu zakuleli ngonyaka ka-2010, kubikwa ukuthi babalelwa ku-74.1% abahlali abangabokudabuka eChina, abangu-13.4% bangabokudabuka eMalay, abangu-9.2% bangabokudabuka eNdiya, kuthi abangu-3.3% bangabanye (kubalwa nabase-Eurasia).

Ulimi:

ISingapore inezilimi ezine ezisemthethweni: isiNgisi (80% ukufunda nokubhala), isiMandarin Chinese (65% ukufunda nokubhala), isiMalay (17% ukufunda nokubhala), nesiTamil (4% ukufunda nokubhala).

Uhlelo lwezepolitiki lwaseSingapore beluzinzile ngokumangalisayo selokhu lathola inkululeko. Ithathwa njengentando yeningi egunyazayo, futhi umbuso wezwe uqhuba inkululeko yezomnotho.

ISingapore iyiriphabhulikhi yasephalamende enehlelo laseWestminster lohulumeni wasePhalamende ongahambisani nhlangothi omele izifunda. Umthethosisekelo wezwe usungula intando yeningi emele uhlelo lwezombusazwe. Amandla okuphatha ahlala kwiKhabinethi yaseSingapore, eholwa nguNdunankulu futhi, ngezinga elincane kakhulu, uMongameli.

Uhlelo lwezomthetho lwaseSingapore lususelwa kumthetho ojwayelekile wesiNgisi, kepha ngomehluko omkhulu wendawo. Uhlelo lokwahlulela lwaseSingapore lubhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu e-Asia.

Imali:

Imali yaseSingapore yidola laseSingapore (i-SGD noma i-S $), ekhishwe yi-Monetary Authority yaseSingapore (MAS).

Ukulawula Ukuhwebelana:

ISingapore ayinayo imikhawulo ebalulekile ekuthunyelweni kwemali, ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe nokunyakaza kwemali. Akuvimbi futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kabusha noma ukubuyiselwa ekhaya kwemali etholwayo kanye nenhlokodolobha.

Imboni yezinsizakalo zezezimali:

Umnotho waseSingapore waziwa njengenye yezindawo ezikhululekile, ezintsha kakhulu, ezinokuncintisana okukhulu, ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezinobungani kakhulu kwezamabhizinisi.

ISingapore iyindawo yezentengiselwano, ezezimali nezokuthutha emhlabeni wonke. Ukuma kwayo kufaka phakathi: izwe "elilungele ubuchwepheshe" (WEF), idolobha eliphambili lemihlangano yamazwe omhlaba (i-UIA), idolobha elinamandla amakhulu okutshala imali (i-BERI), izwe lesithathu elincintisana kakhulu, imakethe yesithathu ngobukhulu yamazwe angaphandle, okwesithathu isikhungo sezimali esikhulu kunazo zonke, isikhungo sokuhluza uwoyela nokuhweba esikhulukazi ngobukhulu besikhumulo semikhumbi sesibili esimatasa kakhulu.

I-Index ye-Economic Freedom yango-2015 ibeka iSingapore njengomnotho wesibili okhululeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni kanti i-Ease of Doing Business Index nayo ibeke iSingapore njengendawo elula yokwenza ibhizinisi kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule. Ikleliswe endaweni yesine ku-Tax Justice Network's 2015 Financial Secrecy Index yabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zezezimali ezingaphesheya kwezilwandle, okubhange ingxenye yesishiyagalombili yenhlokodolobha yomhlaba.

ISingapore ibhekwa njengehabhu lezezimali lomhlaba wonke namabhange aseSingapore ahlinzeka ngezinsiza ze-akhawunti yasebhange esezingeni lomhlaba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izimali eziningi, ukubhenka nge-inthanethi, ukubhenka ngocingo, ama-akhawunti wokuhlola, ama-akhawunti okonga, amakhadi asebhange kanye namakhadi wesikweletu, imali yesikhathi esinqunyelwe, nezinsizakalo zokuphathwa kwengcebo.

Funda kabanzi:

• Imfihlo yasebhange yaseSingapore
• Vula i-akhawunti yasebhange engaphesheya eSingapore

Uhlobo lweNkampani / Inhlangano:

Sinikeza iSingapore Incorporation Services ngohlobo lwe-Exempt Private Limited Company (Pte Ltd).

I-Accounting ne-Corporate Regulatory Authority (i-ACRA) ngumlawuli kazwelonke wezinhlangano zebhizinisi nabahlinzeki bezinkampani eSingapore.

Izinkampani ezifakiwe eSingapore kumele zithobele umthetho i-Singapore Companies Act 1963 kanye nohlelo lwezomthetho lwe-Common Law.

Funda kabanzi: Izinhlobo zebhizinisi eSingapore

Ukuvinjelwa Kwebhizinisi:

Ngokuvamile akukho mikhawulo ezinkampanini zaseSingapore Private Limited ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo zezezimali, ezemfundo, imisebenzi ehlobene nabezindaba, noma amanye amabhizinisi azwelayo kwezepolitiki.

Ukuvinjelwa Kwegama Lenkampani:

Igama Lenkampani Ngaphambi kokuthi inkampani ifakwe eSingapore, igama layo kufanele liqale livunyelwe futhi ligcinwe neRegistry Yezinkampani Namabhizinisi, igama ligcinwa izinyanga ezimbili, lapho kudingeka ukuthi kufakwe imibhalo yokufaka.

Igama leNkampani yaseSingapore Private Limited kumele ligcine nge-Private Limited noma libe namagama athi 'Pte. Ltd. ' noma 'Ltd.' njengengxenye yegama layo.

Eminye imikhawulo ibekwa emagameni afana namagama ezinkampani ezikhona noma ezingathandeki noma ezizwelayo kwezepolitiki. Ngokwengeziwe, "ibhange", "isikhungo sezezimali", "umshwalense", "ukuphathwa kwesikhwama", "inyuvesi", "iChamber of Commerce", namanye amagama afanayo angadinga imvume noma ilayisense.

Ubumfihlo Benkampani:

Ukutholakala kwamarekhodi kufanele kuthobele amagama abaqondisi kanye nabaninimasheya avela kuRegistry Yomphakathi. Omunye wabaqondisi kumele ahlale eSingapore.

• Isinyathelo 1: Khetha imininingwane eyisisekelo yokuhlala komhlali / umsunguli kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezingeziwe ozifunayo (uma zikhona).
• Isinyathelo 2: Bhalisa noma ungene ngemvume bese ugcwalisa amagama ezinkampani kanye nomqondisi / abaninimasheya bese ugcwalisa ikheli lokukhokha kanye nesicelo esikhethekile (uma sikhona).
• Isinyathelo 3: Khetha indlela yakho yokukhokha (Samukela ukukhokha ngeKhadi lesikweletu / Debit, i-PayPal noma i-Wire Transfer).
• Isinyathelo 4: Uzothola amakhophi athambile amadokhumenti afanele afaka: Isitifiketi Sokuhlanganiswa, Ukubhaliswa Kwebhizinisi, Imemorandamu kanye Nezindatshana Zenhlangano, njll. Ngemuva kwalokho, inkampani yakho entsha eSingapore isilungele ukwenza ibhizinisi. Ungaletha amadokhumende kukhithi yenkampani ukuvula i- akhawunti yasebhange yaseSingapore noma singakusiza ngolwazi lwethu olude lwensizakalo yokusekela iBhange.

• Iphasiphothi yomnikazi wamasheya / umnikazi onenzuzo nomqondisi ngamunye;
• Ubufakazi bekheli lokuhlala lomqondisi ngamunye kanye nomninimasheya (Kumele kube ngesiNgisi noma inguqulo eqinisekisiwe yokuhumusha);
• Amagama enkampani ahlongozwayo;
• Imali ekhishwe ngamasheya nenani elilinganiselwe lamasheya.

Funda kabanzi:

• Imali yokufakwa kwenkampani yaseSingapore

Yabelana ngemali eyinhloko:

Imali yamasheya ekhokhelwa ubuncane yokubhaliswa kwenkampani yaseSingapore yi-S $ 1 kuphela futhi imali eyabiwayo ingakhushulwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngemuva kokufakwa.

I-share capital ivunyelwe nganoma iyiphi imali. Umqondo wentengo egunyaziwe nenani elilinganiselwe lesabelo ngasinye ususiwe.

Umqondisi:

Inkampani ingaba nomqondisi oyedwa okufanele ngabe uhlala eSingapore - iSingapore Citizen, iSingapore Permanent Resident, umuntu onikezwe iPhasi Lokuqashwa.

Abaqondisi bezinkampani abavunyelwe.

Umuntu wakwelinye izwe ofisa ukusebenza njengomqondisi wendawo wenkampani angafaka isicelo sokuQashwa

Dlula usuka eMnyangweni Wezokuqashwa Womnyango Wezabasebenzi.

Ubuncane bomqondisi oyedwa wokuhlala (ochazwa njengesakhamuzi saseSingapore, umhlali unomphela, noma umuntu onikezwe iphasi lokuqashwa).

Umnikazi wamasheya:

Kudingeka umninimasheya oyedwa kuphela wanoma ibuphi ubuzwe enkampanini yakho yaseSingapore Pte. Umqondisi kanye nomninimasheya angaba ngumuntu ofanayo 100% wamasheya angaphandle avunyelwe.

Umnikazi Ozuzayo:

I-Financial Action Task Force (FATF) ye-Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Evaluation Report on Singapore, ekhishwe ngoSepthemba 2016, yaqokomisa ukuthi iSingapore idinga ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala kobunikazi obuzuzisayo babantu abasemthethweni.

Intela:

ISingapore nayo ikhonjwe njengendawo yentela.

Ukwakhiwa kwenkampani yasolwandle eSingapore kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana zentela.

Mayelana nenzuzo etholwe kule nsimu, ngokwesibonelo, eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala yenkampani, inzuzo efinyelela ku-SGD 100,000 ayikhokhiswa intela. Enzuzweni ephakathi kwe-SGD 100,001 ne-SGD 300,000, inkampani kuzodingeka ikhokhe intela engu-8.5%, nasenzuzweni engaphezu kwe-SGD 300,000, 17% yentela.

Ukuze uzuze kulokhu kukhululwa, inkampani kufanele ihlangabezane nalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• Faka eSingapore.
• Yiba ngumhlali wentela eSingapore.
• Abanawo amasheya angaphezu kwama-20, okungenani eyodwa yawo ephethe ubuncane bamasheya ayi-10%.

Mayelana nenzuzo etholwe phesheya kwezilwandle, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkampani zikhululwe ngokuphelele kuyo yonke intela kuzo zonke izinzuzo, kanye nenzuzo evela kwizibambiso zezezimali. Ngokwengeziwe, iSingapore ikhethe inqubomgomo yentela yezinga elilodwa; okusho ukuthi, uma inkampani yayikhokhiswa intela enzuzweni, izabelo zingahanjiswa kubaninimasheya, okuzoba mahhala.

Isitatimende sezezimali:

Izinkampani zaseSingapore Zomphakathi nezizimele ezinqunyelwe futhi ezingenamkhawulo ngamasheya kufanele zifayele kufanele zithumele izitatimende zezimali zonyaka kwiSingapore Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority. Izinkampani ezizimele ezikhululiwe kuphela (i-EPCs) zikhululiwe ekufakeni izitatimende zezimali, kepha ziyakhuthazwa ukuthi zifake izitatimende zezimali kwi-Singapore Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority.

Umenzeli Wendawo:

Ngokwesigaba 171 soMthetho Wezinkampani ZaseSingapore, yonke inkampani kufanele iqoke unobhala wenkampani ofanelekayo kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha ifakiwe futhi unobhala kufanele ahlale eSingapore. Endabeni yomqondisi / umninimasheya oyedwa, yena lowo muntu akakwazi ukuba ngunobhala wenkampani.

Izivumelwano Ezimbili Zentela:

Isimo saseSingapore njengenkampani ephethe inkampani ephethe ngokuyinhloko sibangelwa umbuso wentela omuhle wombuso wedolobha kanye nokuxhumana okuseduze nezimakethe zase-Asia ezisafufusa. Ngokugwema ngaphezu kwezivumelwano zentela ephindwe kabili (ama-DTA), amanani aphansi asebenza kahle ezinkampani nawentela yomuntu siqu, futhi kungekho ntela yokuthola imali, imithetho elawulwa yinkampani yangaphandle (i-CFC), noma umbuso wongxowankulu abancane, iSingapore inolunye lwezinhlelo zentela ezincintisana kakhulu emhlabeni .

Imali ekhokhwayo nelayisense:

Ukusungula iNkampani eSingapore kufanele kukhokhe Imali ekhokhwayo kaHulumeni nemali yokuqala yelayisense kaHulumeni ekhokhwa ekufakweni.

Usuku lokukhokha, lweNkampani Usuku:

Imbuyiselo yaminyaka yonke: Izinkampani zaseSingapore kudingeka zinikeze uMbhalisi i-Return yonyaka ehambisana nemali efanele yokubhalisa ngosuku ngalunye lokubhaliswa kwenkampani. Ukubhaliswa kwenkampani yaseSingapore akudingeki kuvuselelwe minyaka yonke njengokuya ngebhizinisi kunalokho kudingeka ukuthi kuthunyelwe iSingapore Company Return Return minyaka yonke.