EMauritius

IMauritius itholakala ngasogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika, izwe eliyisiqhingi sase-Indian Ocean, laziwa ngamabhishi alo, amachibi kanye nemifula. Indawo yezwe ingu-2,040 km2. Inhlokodolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke yiPort Louis. Kuyilungu le-African Union.

Inani labantu:

1, 264, 887 (Julayi 1, 2017)

Ulimi:

IsiNgisi nesiFulentshi.

IMauritius yintando yeningi ephalamende ezinzile, enamaqembu amaningi. Ukushintshwa kwamafelandawonye kuyisici sezepolitiki ezweni. Kuyindlela yezomthetho eyi-hybrid esekwe emithethweni yesiNgisi neyaseFrance.

Uhulumeni walesi siqhingi ulingiswa kahle ohlelweni lwephalamende laseWestminster, kanti iMauritius ikleliswe phezulu ngentando yeningi kanye nenkululeko yezomnotho nezepolitiki.

Amandla ezomthetho athweswe uHulumeni kanye nePhalamende Likazwelonke.

Ngo-12 Mashi 1992, iMauritius yamenyezelwa njenge-republic ngaphakathi kweCommonwealth of Nations.

Amandla ezombusazwe ahlala kuNdunankulu.

IMauritius yilona kuphela izwe e-Afrika lapho inkolo yamaHindu iyinkolo enkulu kunazo zonke. Abaphathi basebenzisa isiNgisi njengolimi lwabo olukhulu.

Imali:

I-Mauritian rupee (MUR)

Ukulawula Ukuhwebelana:

Ayikho imikhawulo yemali nokushintshaniswa kwemali eMauritius. Umtshalizimali waphesheya akabhekene nezingqinamba zomthetho lapho edlulisa inzuzo eyenziwe eMauritius noma ehlukanisa impahla yakhe eMauritius futhi ebuyela ezweni lakhe.

Imboni yezinsizakalo zezezimali:

IMauritius ikleliswe phezulu ngokuya ngokuncintisana kwezomnotho, isimo sokutshala imali esinobungane, ukuphatha okuhle, ingqalasizinda yezezimali neyezohwebo kanye nomnotho okhululekile.

Umnotho oqinile waseMauritius ukhuthazwa imboni yezinsizakalo zezezimali, ezokuvakasha kanye nokuthunyelwa ushukela nezindwangu kwamanye amazwe.

IMauritius inenye yeZindawo Ezomnotho Ezikhethekile kakhulu emhlabeni lapho iheha khona utshalomali oluningi kubatshali bezimali bakuleli nabangaphandle.

IMauritius inohlelo lwezezimali oluthuthuke kahle. Ingqalasizinda eyisisekelo yomkhakha wezezimali, njengokukhokha, amasistimu okuhweba nokukhokhelwa kwezokuphepha, inamuhla futhi iyasebenza, futhi ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni zezezimali kuphezulu, kune-akhawunti engaphezu kweyodwa yasebhange ngomuntu ngamunye.

Funda kabanzi:

• I-akhawunti yomthengisi yaseMauritius
• IMauritius ebhange elingasolwandle

Izinhlobo zezinkampani eMauritius:

Sihlinzeka ngokuhlanganiswa kwensizakalo yeNkampani eMauritius kunoma yibaphi abatshalizimali bebhizinisi lomhlaba jikelele. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokufakwa kuleli zwe yi-Global Business Category 1 (GBC 1) ne-Authorized Company (AC).

Inkampani egunyaziwe (i-AC) ayikhokhi intela, ibhizinisi eliguqukayo elisetshenziswa njalo ekuphathweni kotshalo-mali lwamazwe omhlaba, ekubambeni impahla yamazwe omhlaba, ukuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba kanye nokuphathwa kwamazwe omhlaba kanye nezeluleko. Ama-AC awahlali ngenhloso yentela futhi awakwazi ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi yesivumelwano sentela yaseMauritius. Ubunikazi obuzuzisayo buvezwa kuziphathimandla. Indawo yokuphathwa okusebenzayo kufanele ibe ngaphandle kweMauritius; umsebenzi wenkampani kufanele wenziwe ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kweMauritius futhi kufanele ulawulwe iningi labaninimasheya abanentshisekelo enenzuzo abangezona izakhamizi zaseMauritius.

Funda kabanzi: Ungayisungula kanjani inkampani eMauritius

Ukuvinjelwa Kwebhizinisi:

Ngokuvamile ayikho imikhawulo ekutshalweni kwezimali zangaphandle eMauritius, ngaphandle kobunikazi bangaphandle ezinkampanini zikashukela zaseMauritius ezibalwe kwi-stock exchange. Akukho ngaphezu kwe-15% yenhlokodolobha yokuvota yenkampani kashukela engabanjwa ngumtshalizimali wangaphandle ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe evela kwiKhomishini Yezinsizakalo Zezezimali.

Ukutshalwa kwezimali okwenziwe ngabatshalizimali bangaphandle empahleni engagudluki (noma ngabe eyamahhala noma yokuqashisa), noma enkampanini ephethe indawo engagudluki noma yokuqashisa impahla eMauritius, kudinga ukuvunywa yiHhovisi likaNdunankulu ngaphansi koMthetho Wokuvimbela Impahla).

Inkampani egunyaziwe: ayikwazi ukuhweba ngaphakathi kweRiphabhulikhi yaseMauritius. Inkampani kufanele ilawulwe iningi labaninimasheya abanentshisekelo enenzuzo okungezona izakhamizi zaseMauritius futhi inkampani kufanele ibe nendawo yayo yokuphatha okusebenzayo ngaphandle kweMauritius.

Ukuvinjelwa Kwegama Lenkampani:

Ngaphandle kwemvume ebhalwe nguNgqongqoshe, inkampani yakwamanye amazwe ayizukubhaliswa ngegama noma ngegama eliguquliwe, ngokombono woMbhalisi, engathandeki noma igama, noma igama lohlobo oluthile, aluqondisile uMbhalisi angavumeli ukubhaliswa.

Ayikho inkampani yakwamanye amazwe ezosebenzisa elinye igama eMauritius ngaphandle kwaleyo ebhaliswe ngaphansi kwayo.

Inkampani yangaphandle izo - lapho isibopho sabaninimasheya benkampani sinqunyelwe, igama elibhalisiwe lenkampani lizophela ngegama elithi "Limited" noma igama elithi "Limitée" noma isifinyezo "Ltd" noma "Ltée".

Qamba Imikhawulo ngohlobo lwe-Authorized Company (AC) lwenkampani eseMauritius

• Noma yiliphi igama elifana noma elifana nenkampani ekhona noma elinye igama eliphakamisa ukusekelwa kukaMongameli noma uHulumeni waseMauritius.
• Ulimi Lwamagama: IsiNgisi noma isiFulentshi.
• Amagama adinga imvume noma ilayisense
  • Amagama alandelayo noma okuphuma kuwo: isiqinisekiso, ibhange, umphakathi wokwakha, iChamber of Commerce, eqashiwe, eyokusebenzisana, uhulumeni, umbusi, umshuwalense, umasipala, ubukhosi, izwe noma i-trust noma yiliphi igama ngokubona kukaMbhalisi eliphakamisa ukuphathwa likaMongameli noma likaHulumeni waseMauritius.
• Ama-suffixes ku-Denote Limited Liability
  • Inkampani egunyaziwe ayidingi isijobelelo eMauritius.

Ubumfihlo Benkampani:

Umqondisi wenkampani onemininingwane ngokwesikhundla sakhe sokuba ngumqondisi noma umsebenzi wenkampani, ekubeni ulwazi ebengeke aluthole ngenye indlela, ngeke adalule lolo lwazi kunoma yimuphi umuntu, noma alusebenzise noma asebenze ngalo, ngaphandle -

• (a) ngenhloso yenkampani;
• (b) njengoba kufunwa ngumthetho;
• (c) ngokuhambisana nesigatshana sesi- (2); noma
• (d) kunoma yiziphi ezinye izimo ezigunyazwe ngumthethosisekelo, noma ezivunywe yinkampani ngaphansi kwesigaba 146 (iMauritius Company Act 2001)
• (2) Umqondisi wenkampani, uma egunyazwe iBhodi ngaphansi kwesigatshana (3), angasebenzisa, noma asebenzise imininingwane noma adalule imininingwane -
• (a) umuntu onentshisekelo emelwe ngumqondisi; noma
• (b) umuntu ngokulandela imiyalelo noma iziyalezo umqondisi angadingeka noma ajwayele ukwenza maqondana namandla nemisebenzi yomqondisi, kuye ngokuthi umqondisi ufaka imininingwane yokugunyazwa negama lomuntu lowo kudalulwa kwirejista yezintshisekelo lapho linayo eyodwa.
• (3) Ibhodi lingagunyaza umqondisi ukuthi adalule, asebenzise, noma asebenzise ulwazi lapho eneliseka khona ukuthi ukwenza kanjalo akunakuyilimaza inkampani.
• (4) Noma iyiphi inzuzo yemali eyenziwe ngumqondisi ngokusetshenziswa kwemininingwane umqondisi anayo njengomqondisi izobalwa yinkampani.

Ukulethwa koMthethosisekelo kanye neSitifiketi esivela kuMmeli Obhalisiwe esiqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo ze-Odinensi. Isicelo kumele sisekelwe yiSitifiketi Somthetho esikhishwe Ummeli wendawo esiqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zendawo ziyalandelwa. Ekugcineni, abaqondisi kanye nabaninimasheya kumele basebenzise amafomu emvume futhi lokhu kufanele kufayilishwe kuMbhalisi Wezinkampani.

Funda kabanzi: Ukubhaliswa kwenkampani yaseMauritius

Usonhlamvukazi

• Imali evamile yamasheya egunyaziwe yi-US $ 100,000 nawo wonke amasheya anenani elilinganayo.

Yabelana

• Amakilasi Wamasheya Avunyelwe: Amasheya abhalisiwe, amasheya akhethwayo, amasheya ahlengekayo kanye nokwabelana ngamalungelo okuvota noma ngaphandle
• Ngokuya ngomthethosisekelo wenkampani, imikhakha ehlukene yamasheya ingakhishwa enkampanini.
• Imali eyabiwayo ingaba kunoma iyiphi imali ngaphandle kweMauritius Rupee;
• Kokubili ukwabiwa kwenani elingu- par noma cha kuvunyelwe;
• Amasheya abhalisiwe, anokuhlengeka, athandwayo, amalungelo okuvota kanye namalungelo okungavoti avunyelwe.
• Amasheya ebhere awavunyelwe ukukhishwa.

Umqondisi

Abaqondisi be-GBC 1

• Okungenani kwabaqondisi ababili;
• Kufanele babe izakhamuzi zaseMauritius - ukuze bazuze ezivumelwaneni;
• Abaqondisi bezinkampani abavunyelwe;
• Unobhala wenkampani yokuhlala kumele aqokwe;

Izinkampani Ezigunyaziwe (AC)

• Abaqondisi: Minimum one, okungaba ngumuntu wemvelo noma inkampani yomzimba.
• Unobhala Wenkampani: Ongakukhetha.

Funda kabanzi: Ungaqala kanjani ibhizinisi eMauritius ?

Umninimasheya

Zombili izinhlangano ngazinye nezamabhizinisi zivunyelwe njengabaninimasheya. Ubuncane bamasheya munye.

Umnikazi Ozuzayo

Noma yikuphi okulandelayo kubunikazi obuzuzisayo / ubunikazi obuzuzisayo ekugcineni kufanele kwaziswe kwiKhomishini Yezinsizakalo Zezezimali eMauritius kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa.

Intela Yenkampani YaseMauritius

IMauritius yindawo yentela ephansi enendawo evumelana nabatshalizimali ukukhuthaza nokuheha izinkampani zakuleli nezangaphandle ukuthi zisungule inkampani futhi zikulungele ukwenza amabhizinisi omhlaba.

Inkampani egunyaziwe ayikhokhi intela kuzinzuzo zayo zomhlaba wonke kwiRiphabhulikhi yaseMauritius.

Umbuso Wezimali ufaka:

• Izinga lentela lebhizinisi elihehayo nelingenayo le-15% kuphela. Yonke imali engenayo engenayo noma etholakala eMauritius yinkampani ehlala kuyo iyakhokhiswa intela yenkampani;
• Ayikho intela etholakalayo;
• Ngokuvamile ayikho intela ebanjwayo kwizinzuzo Ukukhululwa enteleni yamasiko okokusebenza (kwezinto).

Izitatimende Zezimali Ziyadingeka

Izinkampani ze-GBC 1 kudingeka ukuthi zilungiselele futhi zithumele izitatimende zezimali ezihloliwe zonyaka, ngokuya Ngamazinga Wamazwe Ngamazwe Amukelekile Wokubalwa Kwezimali, kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha kulandela ukuphela konyaka wezimali.

Izinkampani ezigunyaziwe kudingeka zigcine izitatimende zezimali ukukhombisa isimo sabo sezimali noMmeli Obhalisiwe kanye neziphathimandla. Imbuyiselo yonyaka (ukubuyiswa kwemali engenayo) kufanele ifakwe kwihhovisi lentela.

Izivumelwano Ezimbili Zentela

Izinkampani ze-GBC 1 zizohlomula ezivumelwaneni ezahlukahlukene ze-Double Taxation ezenziwa yiMauritius namanye amazwe. Izinkampani ze-GBC 1 zivunyelwe ukuhweba ngaphakathi kweMauritius kanye nabahlali, ngombandela wokuthi imvume yokuqala evela ku-FSC inikezwe.

Izinkampani ezigunyaziwe azizuzi ezivumelwaneni zentela eziphindwe kabili emazweni. Kodwa-ke, yonke imali etholakalayo (inqobo nje uma yenziwa ngaphandle kweMauritius) ayikhokhiswa intela ngokuphelele.

Imali ekhokhwayo nelayisense

Kunemali ekhokhwa minyaka yonke kuMbhalisi Wezinkampani ngaphansi kweNgxenye I yoHlelo Lweshumi Nambili Lomthetho Wezinkampani 2001, lokhu kufanele kukhokhwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani noma ubambiswano lwezohwebo luhlala lumi kahle.