ILiechtenstein

ILiechtenstein inqunyelwe yiSwitzerland entshonalanga naseningizimu ne-Austria empumalanga nasenyakatho. Inendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angaphezu kuka-160 (amamayela-skwele angama-62), okuyindawo yesine encane kunazo zonke eYurophu. Ihlukaniswe ngomasipala abayi-11, inhlokodolobha yayo yiVaduz, futhi umasipala wayo omkhulu kunayo yonke iSchaan.

Inani labantu:

Isibalo samanje saseLiechtenstein singama-38,146 kusukela ngoMsombuluko, ngoJuni 18, 2018, ngokususelwa ekulinganisweni kwakamuva kweZizwe Ezihlangene.

Ulimi:

IsiJalimane esingu-94.5% (esisemthethweni) (isi-Alemannic yilona limi oluyinhloko), i-Italian 1.1%, enye i-4.3%

ILiechtenstein inenkosi yomthethosisekelo njengeNhloko Yezwe, kanye nephalamende elikhethiwe elishaya umthetho. Kubuye kube yintando yeningi eqondile, lapho abavoti bengahlongoza baphinde basebenzise izichibiyelo zomthethosisekelo nemithetho ezimele kusishayamthetho.

Naphezu kobuncane bayo nokuntuleka kwemithombo yemvelo, iLiechtenstein ithuthuke yaba ngumnotho ochumile, onezimboni ezinkulu, osomabhizinisi abakhululekile onomkhakha obalulekile wezinsizakalo zezezimali futhi onezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lomholo womuntu ngamunye emhlabeni. Umnotho waseLiechtenstein uhlukaniswe kabanzi ngenani elikhulu lamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezinsizakalo

Imali:

I-Swiss franc (CHF)

Ukulawula Ukuhwebelana:

Ayikho imikhawulo ebekiwe ekungenisweni noma ekuthengisweni kwemali eyinhloko.

Imboni yezinsizakalo zezezimali

Ubukhulu beLiechtenstein buyikhaya lesikhungo esikhethekile, esizinzile sezezimali esinokuxhumana okuqinile kwamazwe omhlaba. Umkhakha wezinsizakalo zezezimali ungowesibili kuphela ngobukhulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Ibhange lokuqala laseLiechtenstein lasungulwa ngo-1861. Kusukela lapho umkhakha wezezimali ukhule waba yingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho wezwe futhi namuhla ususebenzisa cishe i-16% yabasebenzi bezwe.

Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zezezimali abazinze eLiechtenstein bajabulela ilungelo lokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo kuwo wonke amazwe e-European Union (EU) nase-EEA. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubudlelwano obuseduze ngokwesiko neSwitzerland eyakhelene nayo, inyunyana yamasiko eSwitzerland kanye ne-Swiss franc njengemali esemthethweni eLiechtenstein inika nezinkampani ilungelo lokuthola imakethe yaseSwitzerland. ILiechtenstein izibophezele emazingeni e-OECD obala kanye nokushintshaniswa kolwazi futhi inohlelo olusebenzayo lokulwa nokushushumbiswa kwemali nokuxhaswa kobuphekula ngezimali. I-Financial Market Authority Liechtenstein inesibopho sokuqapha imboni yezezimali yezwe.

Amabhange angaba nomthelela omkhulu emkhakheni wezinsizakalo zezezimali, kepha iLiechtenstein nayo iyathandeka futhi ithandwa phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zezinkampani ezinjengezinkampani zomshuwalense, abaphathi bezimpahla, izimali kanye namatrasti.

Funda kabanzi:

• I-akhawunti yasebhange yaseLiechtenstein
• I-akhawunti yomthengisi waseLiechtenstein

Imithetho emikhulu elawula imisebenzi yezentengiso eLiechtenstein yiLiechtenstein Company Law kanye neLiechtenstein Foundation Law. IComputer Law yaseLiechtenstein yamukelwa ngonyaka we-1992 futhi iqukethe imithethonqubo maqondana nezinhlobo zomthetho zamabhizinisi. Izisekelo nazo zazilawulwa yilo mthetho kwaze kwaba ngu-2008, lapho kwamukelwa umthetho othize (New Liechtenstein Foundation Law).

Ngokomthetho Wenkampani, yonke inyunyana yabantu ithola isimo sebhizinisi elisemthethweni ngemuva kokubhaliswa kuRegistry Yomphakathi. Ukubhaliswa kwenkampani eLiechtenstein akuphoqelekile ezinkampanini ezingenzi imisebenzi yezomnotho. Noma yiluphi ushintsho esimweni senkampani kufanele luhanjiswe kuRegistry Yomphakathi.

Uhlobo lweNkampani / Inhlangano:

I-One IBC Limited eyodwa inikeza insizakalo ye-Incorporation eLiechtenstein ngohlobo AG (inkampani enqunyelwe amasheya) kanye ne-Anstalt (ukusungulwa, ukuhweba noma okungeyona eyokuhweba, ngaphandle kwamasheya).

Ukuvinjelwa Kwebhizinisi:

Inhlangano yebhizinisi yaseLiechtenstein noma i-trust ayinakwenza ibhizinisi lokubhanga, umshwalense, isiqinisekiso, ukuvuselela, ukuphatha izimali, izikimu zokutshala imali ngokuhlanganyela noma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi ongaphakamisa ukuhlangana nezimboni zeBhange noma ezezimali, ngaphandle uma kutholakala ilayisensi ekhethekile.

Ukuvinjelwa Kwegama Lenkampani:

• Igama lingaba kunoma yiluphi ulimi olusebenzisa izinhlamvu zesiLatini, kepha iRegistry Registry ingadinga ukuhunyushwa kwesiJalimane.
• Igama elifana noma elifana negama elikhona alemukeleki.
• Igama elikhulu elaziwa ukuthi likhona kwenye indawo alamukeleki.
• Igama elingachaza ukusekelwa nguhulumeni alinakusetshenziswa.
• Igama ngokombono woMbhalisi elingathathwa njengelingathandeki alivunyelwe.
• Amagama alandelayo noma okuphuma kwawo kudinga imvume noma ilayisense: Ibhange, Inhlangano Yezokwakha, Ukonga, Umshuwalense, Isiqinisekiso, Ukuqinisekisa kabusha, Ukuphathwa Kwesikhwama, Isikhwama Sotshalomali, iLiechtenstein, Izwe, Izwe, uMasipala, Ubukhulu, iRed Cross.
• Igama kufanele ligcine ngesinye sezijobelelo ezilandelayo ezichaza isikweletu esilinganiselwe: I-Aktiengesellschaft noma i-AG; Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung noma iGmbH; U-Anstalt noma u-Est.

• Isinyathelo 1: Khetha imininingwane eyisisekelo yokuhlala komhlali / umsunguli kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezingeziwe ozifunayo (uma zikhona).
• Isinyathelo 2: Bhalisa noma ungene ngemvume bese ugcwalisa amagama ezinkampani kanye nomqondisi / abaninimasheya bese ugcwalisa ikheli lokukhokha kanye nesicelo esikhethekile (uma sikhona).
• Isinyathelo 3: Khetha indlela yakho yokukhokha (Samukela ukukhokha ngeKhadi lesikweletu / Debit, i-PayPal noma i-Wire Transfer).
• Isinyathelo 4: Uzothola amakhophi athambile amadokhumenti afanele afaka phakathi: Isitifiketi Sokuhlanganiswa, Ukubhaliswa Kwebhizinisi, Imemorandamu Nezindatshana Zenhlangano, njll. Ngemuva kwalokho, inkampani yakho entsha eLiechtenstein isilungele ukwenza ibhizinisi. Ungaletha amadokhumende asenkampanini yenkampani ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange yezinkampani noma singakusiza ngolwazi lwethu olude lwensizakalo yokusekela iBhange.

• Iphasiphothi yomnikazi wamasheya / umnikazi onenzuzo nomqondisi ngamunye;
• Ubufakazi bekheli lokuhlala lomqondisi ngamunye kanye nomninimasheya (Kumele kube ngesiNgisi noma inguqulo eqinisekisiwe yokuhumusha);
• Amagama enkampani ahlongozwayo;
• Imali ekhishwe ngamasheya nenani elilinganiselwe lamasheya.

Funda kabanzi:

• Irejista yenkampani yaseLiechtenstein
• Ukusetha inkampani eLiechtenstein

Inhlokodolobha:

Imali encane yesisekelo iba yi-CHF 30,000 (kungenjalo i-EUR 30,000 noma i-USD 30,000). Uma inhlokodolobha ihlukaniswe yaba amasheya, imali ephansi ibalelwa ku-CHF 50,000 (kungenjalo i-EUR 50,000 noma i-USD 50,000). Inhlokodolobha - ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Establishment Fund - nayo ingakhokhelwa ngokuphelele noma ingxenye yayo njengeminikelo yomusa othile. Iminikelo ngomusa kufanele ivezwe ngungoti ngaphambi kokunikela kwayo. Isikhwama sokusungula singakhushulwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Yabelana:

E-Liechtenstein, amasheya angakhishwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene futhi ahlukaniswe futhi angafaka: i-Non Par Value, ukuvota, ifomu elibhalisiwe noma iBhere.

Umqondisi:

Inani eliphansi labaqondisi be-Aktiengesellschaft (AG), i-GmbH ne-Anstalt linye. Abaqondisi kungaba ngabantu bemvelo noma izinhlangano ezihlangene. ILiechtenstein Stiftung ayinalo ibhodi labaqondisi, kepha iqoka uMkhandlu weSisekelo. Abaqondisi (amalungu omkhandlu) kungaba ngabantu bemvelo noma izinhlangano ezihlangene. Bangaba ngabobuphi ubuzwe, kepha okungenani umqondisi oyedwa (ilungu lomkhandlu) kumele abe ngumuntu wemvelo, ohlala eLiechtenstein futhi ofanelekele ukumela inkampani.

Umnikazi wamasheya:

Kudingeka umninimasheya munye kuphela wanoma ibuphi ubuzwe.

Izinga lentela yenkampani yaseLiechtenstein:

• I-Aktiengesellschaft (AG) ikhokha intela yesigqebhezana esingu-4% kwizabelo nezintela eyinhloko yaminyaka yonke engu-0.1% kunani eliphelele lempahla yenkampani. Ubuncane baminyaka yonke yi-CHF 1,000.
• I-Anstalt yezentengiselwano noma engeyona eyezentengiso, inqobo nje uma inhlokodolobha ingakahlukaniswa, ayikhokhi intela yekhuphoni kepha ikhokha intela yonyaka yemali engu-0,1% kunani lempahla ephelele yenkampani. Ubuncane baminyaka yonke yi-CHF 1,000.
• I-Stiftung, noma ngabe ibhalisiwe noma ifakiwe, ayikhokhi intela yekhuphoni, kepha kufanele ikhokhe intela yonyaka engu-0.1% kunani lempahla ephelele yenkampani. Ubuncane baminyaka yonke yi-CHF 1,000.
• Ama-trust akhokha intela encane yonyaka ye-CHF 1,000 noma i-0.1% kunani lempahla lilonke

Isitatimende semali:

• I-Aktiengesellschaft (AG) noma i-GmbH iyadingeka ukuthi ithumele isitatimende sezimali esihloliwe kumphathi wentela waseLiechtenstein ukuze asihlole.
• I-Anstalt yezohwebo iyadingeka ukuletha isitatimende sezimali esicwaningiwe kumphathi wentela waseLiechtenstein.
• I-Anstalt engeyona eyezentengiso ayidingi ukuletha ama-akhawunti kumphathi wentela waseLiechtenstein; isitatimende sebhange sokuthi irekhodi lezimpahla zalo liyatholakala sanele.
• IStiftung akudingeki ihambise ama-akhawunti kumphathi wentela waseLiechtenstein; isitatimende sebhange sokuthi irekhodi lezimpahla zalo liyatholakala sanele.

Ihhovisi Elibhalisiwe Nomenzeli Wendawo:

Ngaphandle kokuthi izindatshana zenhlangano yeLiechtenstein AG ne-Anstalt zinganikeli ngokuhlukile, ihhovisi elibhalisiwe lenkampani lisendaweni lapho isikhungo somsebenzi wayo wokuphatha ukhona, kuncike kwimithethonqubo esehhovisi elibhalisiwe ngokobudlelwano bamazwe omhlaba.

Izivumelwano Ezimbili Zentela:

ILiechtenstein inesivumelwano esisodwa sentela kabili, ne-Austria.

Usuku Lokukhokha, Lokubuya kwenkampani:

Imbuyiselo yentela kufanele ifakwe ngoJuni 30 ngokubandakanya, ngonyaka olandelayo ngonyaka wentela. Ukwelulwa okuvela kuziphathimandla zentela kungenzeka ngesicelo. Amabhizinisi azothola umthethosivivinywa wentela wesikhashana ngo-Agasti, okumele ukhokhelwe ngoSepthemba 30 walowo nyaka.

Inhlawulo:

Uma inkampani ingakhokhi intela ngesikhathi, kuzokhokhiswa inzalo kusukela ngesikhathi inkokhelo ibifuneka. Izinga lenzalo elibekwe nguhulumeni kumthetho wentela ngamaphesenti ama-4. Isikweletu sentela yisihloko esisemthethweni sokwenziwa, okusho ukuthi ngokulandela isikhumbuzi, iziphathimandla zingathatha ukwenziwa kwempahla yebhizinisi.