IVietnam

IViet Nam itholakala kahle enkabeni yeSouth East Asia futhi inqunyelwe yiChina ngasenyakatho, neLaos neCambodia ngasentshonalanga. Indawo ephelele yaseViet Nam ingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-331,212 futhi ukuma kwayo kubandakanya izintaba namathafa.

Yabelana ngemingcele yayo yasolwandle neThailand ngeGulf of Thailand, nasePhilippines, e-Indonesia naseMalaysia ngeSouth China Sea. Inhlokodolobha yayo iHanoi, kanti idolobha elinabantu abaningi yiHo Chi Minh City.

IHanoi enyakatho iyinhloko-dolobha yaseViet Nam neHo Chi Minh City eningizimu yidolobha elikhulu kakhulu kwezentengiselwano. IDa Nang, enkabeni yeViet Nam, idolobha lesithathu ngobukhulu netheku elibalulekile.

Inani labantu:

Inani labantu liphela ngonyaka we-2017 lalinganiselwa kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-94. IViet Nam imele idamu elikhulu lamakhasimende nabasebenzi abangaba khona kubatshalizimali abaningi.

Ulimi:

Ulimi lukazwelonke isiVietnam.

IVietnam iyinhlangano yeqembu elilodwa lobusoshiyali likaMarxist-Leninist, elinye lamazwe amabili obuKhomanisi (elinye iLaos) eSoutheast Asia.

Ngaphansi komthethosisekelo, iCommunist Party of Vietnam (CPV) iqinisekisa iqhaza labo kuwo wonke amagatsha ezepolitiki kanye nomphakathi ezweni.

UMongameli uyinhloko yezwe ekhethiwe futhi uyinduna yamasosha, esebenza njengoSihlalo woMkhandlu Wezokuvikela Nokuphepha, uphethe isikhundla sesibili esiphakeme eVietnam kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yokuphatha nokuqashwa koMbuso kanye inqubomgomo yokubeka.

Imali:

I-Dong (VND)

Ukulawula Ukuhwebelana:

IBhange Lombuso kuhulumeni waseVietnam lifaka izilawuli zokushintshaniswa kwemali yakwamanye amazwe ekudlulisweni kwezimali zingena ziphuma ezweni ngabantu nabahlali kanye nezinkampani.

Zombili izinkampani ezihlala nezingahlali zingabamba ama-akhawunti asebhange ezinkampani zomhlaba nganoma iyiphi imali.

Imboni yezinsizakalo zezezimali:

Isibikezelo esenziwe ngabakwaPricewaterhouseCoopers ngonyaka ka-2008 sisho ukuthi iVietnam kungaba yiyona ekhula ngesivinini esikhulu kwezomnotho osafufusa emhlabeni ngonyaka ka-2025, ngezinga lokukhula elicishe libe ngu-10% ngonyaka ngamagama wedola langempela.

Funda kabanzi: Vula i-akhawunti yasebhange eVietnam

Uhlobo lweNkampani / Inhlangano:

Sisiza amaklayenti ethu ukuthi asethe inkampani eVietnam enezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinhlangano.

Inkampani enesikweletu esilinganiselwe ingathatha ifomu lokunye kwalokhu:

I-100% yebhizinisi labanikazi bamanye amazwe (lapho wonke amalungu kungabatshalizimali bangaphandle); noma

Ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe elitshaliwe kwamanye amazwe phakathi kwabatshalizimali bangaphandle kanye nomtshalizimali oyedwa wasekhaya.

I-Joint-stock Company: Inkampani ehlangene yamasheya yinhlangano esemthethweni yesikweletu esinqunyelwe

ngokubhaliselwa kwamasheya enkampanini. Ngaphansi komthetho waseVietnam, le yi

uhlobo lwenkampani kuphela olungakhipha amasheya.

Uhlobo lomthetho:

Umthetho webhizinisi

Imisebenzi Yebhizinisi Evunyelwe:

Isitifiketi / ilayisense yezinga lebhizinisi kungadingeka ebhizinisini elithile elilawulwayo (isb. Izikhungo zezezimali, ezokwakha, ezeMfundo, ezomthetho, ezokubalwa kwezimali nezokucwaningwa kwamabhuku, umshwalense, iwayini, njll).

Ulimi Lwemibhalo:

Isi-Vietnamese

Igama Lenkampani:

IsiVietnam nesiNgisi futhi

Seal Corporate:

Uphawu lwenkampani luyimpoqo

Ukuvinjelwa Kwegama Lenkampani:

Abatshalizimali kufanele baqale bakhethe igama lenkampani abazoyisungula eVietnam. Igama lenkampani lingaseshwa kungosi kazwelonke ekubhalisweni kwebhizinisi bese ukhetha eyokugcina ukufaka isicelo. Amagama athile aphakamisa umsebenzi wochwepheshe angasetshenziswa kuphela uma amalayisense afanele etholakele (isb. Ukuphathwa kwempahla, ukwakhiwa, ibhange, njll.).

Ubumfihlo Benkampani:

Imininingwane yabaqondisi nabaninimasheya iyadingeka ukuze ivezwe kuziphathimandla nakumphakathi.

Isinyathelo 1

Ukulungiselela: Cela ukuseshwa kwegama lenkampani mahhala. Sihlola ukufaneleka kwegama bese senza isiphakamiso uma kunesidingo.

Isinyathelo 2

Imininingwane Yakho Yenkampani yaseVietnam

• Bhalisa noma ungene ngemvume bese ugcwalisa amagama ezinkampani kanye nomqondisi / abaninimasheya.
• Gcwalisa ukuthunyelwa, ikheli lenkampani noma isicelo esikhethekile (uma sikhona).

Isinyathelo 3

Inkokhelo Yenkampani Yakho Eyintandokazi yaseVietnam.

Khetha indlela yakho yokukhokha (Samukela ukukhokha ngeKhadi Lesikweletu / Lokukhokha, i-PayPal noma i-Wire Transfer).

Isinyathelo 4

Thumela ikhithi yenkampani kukheli lakho

• Uzothola amakhophi athambile amadokhumenti afanele afaka phakathi: Isitifiketi Sokuhlanganiswa, Ukubhaliswa Kwebhizinisi, Imemorandamu Nezindatshana Zenhlangano, njll. Ngemuva kwalokho, inkampani yakho entsha esesikhundleni ilungele ukwenza ibhizinisi!
• Ungaletha amadokhumende asenkampanini yenkampani ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange yezinkampani noma singakusiza ngolwazi lwethu olude lwensizakalo yokusekela amabhange.

Imibhalo edingekayo yokufakwa kwenkampani yaseVietnam:

• Ukuskena Iphasiphothi Engaziwa;
• Ukuskena kobufakazi bekheli elaziwa (Umthethosivivinywa Wensiza onjengeGesi, Amanzi, Isikweletu sikagesi). Okwemibhalo engeyona eye-Vietnamese: ukwenza kube semthethweni, ukuhumusha ngesi-Vietnamese, uqinisekise ukuhumusha. Okwemibhalo yaseVietnam: qinisekisa ikhophi eyiqiniso.

Funda kabanzi:

• Ukwakhiwa kwenkampani yaseVietnam

Inhlokodolobha:

imali ekhokhelwe yenkampani yangaphandle njengezinga elingu-US $ 10,000.

Izimali ezivunyelwe: i- VND

Inani eliphansi lamasheya akhokhelwayo: Unlimited (uma ibhizinisi lingena emisebenzini edinga imvume ekhethekile noma ukuvunywa, iziphathimandla zingabeka imfuneko ethile yemali).

Imali enkulu yokwabelana: Akunamkhawulo

Yabelana

Inani eliphansi lamasheya: Akunamkhawulo

Inani eliphakeme lamasheya: Alinamkhawulo

Ukwabelana Kwabathengi Kuvunyelwe: Cha

Amakilasi wamasheya avunyelwe: Amasheya ajwayelekile, amasheya akhethwayo, amasheya ahlengekayo kanye nokwabelana ngamalungelo okuvota noma ngaphandle kwawo.

Umqondisi

Ukufaneleka: Noma yimuphi umuntu noma inkampani yanoma ibuphi ubuzwe

Inani Elincane Labaqondisi: 1 (okungenani umuntu OWODWA wemvelo)

Ukudalulwa Kweziphathimandla Nomphakathi: Yebo

Ukuhlala Kuyadingeka: Ingahlala noma kuphi

Kudingeka Umqondisi Wendawo: Cha

Indawo Yemihlangano: Noma ikuphi.

Umnikazi wamasheya:

Inani eliphansi labaninimasheya: 1

Ukufaneleka: Noma yimuphi umuntu wanoma ibuphi ubuzwe noma inkampani yomzimba

Ukudalulwa Kweziphathimandla Nomphakathi: Yebo

Imihlangano Jikelele Yonyaka: Iyadingeka

Indawo Yemihlangano: Noma ikuphi.

Umnikazi Ozuzayo:

ukudalulwa komnikazi onenzuzo kunguyebo.

Intela:

• Intela Yemali Engenayo Yenkampani (“CIT”): Izinga lentela kanye nezikhuthazo ze-CIT zolayini othile webhizinisi nezindawo zokutshala imali zikhanga kakhulu kubatshalizimali.
• Amabhizinisi (ngokuvamile izinkampani) angaphansi kwamanani entela abekwe ngaphansi komthetho we-CIT. Izinga elijwayelekile le-CIT lingu-20%. Izinkampani ezisebenza embonini kawoyela negesi zingaphansi kwamazinga e-CIT kusuka ku-32% kuya ku-50% (kuya ngendawo nemibandela ethile yephrojekthi).
• Izinkampani ezihlanganyela ekufuneni, ukuhlola, nokuxhashazwa kwezinsizakusebenza zamaminerali (isb. Isiliva, igolide, amatshe ayigugu) zingaphansi kwamanani we-CIT angama-40% noma ama-50%, kuya ngendawo yephrojekthi.
• Imbuyiselo yaminyaka yonke ye-Corporate Income Tax (CIT) kufanele ifakwe bese ithunyelwa kungakadluli izinsuku ezingama-90 kusukela ekupheleni konyaka wezimali.

Izidingo zesitatimende sezezimali:

Isitatimende sezimali esihloliwe minyaka yonke siyadingeka uma kuyinkampani ye-Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Kulezi zimo, kudingeka umcwaningimabhuku oqokiwe, okumele abhalise kuMnyango Wezezimali futhi abambe isitifiketi sokusebenza. Izinkampani zaseVietnam kufanele zigcine amarekhodi ezimali, angagcinwa ekhelini lehhovisi elibhalisiwe noma kwenye indawo ngokubona kwabaqondisi.

Ukuhlunga / Izidingo Zonyaka:

• Ukugcwaliswa Kwembuyiselo Yentela Yomholo (ngonyaka)
• Ukugcwaliswa kwesimemezelo sentela esenezelwe inani (njalo ngenyanga / ngekota)
• Ukugcwaliswa Kwentela Yemali Engenayo Yomuntu (njalo ngenyanga / ngekota / ukuqedwa)
• Ukugcwaliswa Kwembuyiselo Yentela Ebambekayo (ngenyanga / ngekota)

Kudingeka Umenzeli Wendawo:

Yebo.

Unobhala Wenkampani uyadingeka:

Cha.

Izivumelwano Ezimbili Zentela:

IVietnam isayine Izivumelwano Zokuhweba Okukhululekile namazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke, ilungu le-ASEAN Free Trade Area, isivumelwano sebhizinisi lokuhweba phakathi kwe-Indonesia, iMalaysia, iPhilippines, iSingapore, iThailand, iLaos, iMyanmar, iCambodia.

IVietnam isiphothule ama-FTA angama-7 ezifundazwe kanye namazwe amabili, kufaka phakathi i-Vietnam European Union FTA ne-ASEAN Hong Kong FTA futhi inezivumelwano zentela eziphindwe kabili ezingama-70 (DTAs).

Imali ekhokhwayo nelayisense:

Ngokomthetho waseVietnam, ibhizinisi ngalinye kufanele libhalisele intela yenkampani kanye ne-VAT eMnyangweni Wezentela wedolobha lokuhlanganiswa.

Funda kabanzi:

• Ukubhaliswa kophawu lokuhweba lwaseVietnam
• Isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwamabhizinisi iVietnam

Ilayisense Yebhizinisi:

Izindleko zikahulumeni zifaka

• ukukhishwa kweSitifiketi Sotshalomali Samazwe Angaphandle;
• ukukhishwa kwentela yelayisense yebhizinisi yentela yelayisense yebhizinisi;
• ukushicilelwa kwesaziso sokufakwa kwiNational Business Registration Portal;
• ukukhishwa nokubhaliswa kwenkampani Seal;
• ukukhishwa kwama-invoice e-VAT avunyelwe uhulumeni.

Funda futhi: Ilayisensi yebhizinisi eVietnam

Isikhathi sokukhokha, sokubuyiselwa kwenkampani:

• Ukuphela konyaka wentela: Ukuphela konyaka wentela eViet Nam ngokuvamile kungu-31 Disemba, kepha unyaka wezezimali ophela ngomhla ka-31 Mashi, 30 Juni, 30 Septhemba nawo kungenzeka.
• Ukugcwaliswa Kwembuyiselo Yentela: Ngokomphumela webhizinisi, abakhokhi bentela bazokhokha okwesikhashana i-CIT kungakadluli usuku lwama-30 kwikota elandela ikota okutholwe kuyo intela; ngeke bahambise isimemezelo sesikhashana se-CIT njalo ngekota. Ukukhokhwa kwentela yenkampani yokuphela konyaka kungenxa yosuku lwama-90 lekota yokuqala yonyaka olandelayo. Lolu usuku olufanele lokumenyezelwa kwentela yenkampani ngonyaka.
• Ukuthunyelwa Kwezinzuzo: Abatshalizimali bangaphandle bavunyelwe ukukhipha izinzuzo zabo minyaka yonke ekupheleni konyaka wezimali noma lapho kupheliswa ukutshalwa kwezimali eViet Nam. Abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe abavunyelwe ukukhipha inzuzo uma inkampani ethola imali ithole ukulahlekelwa.
• Abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe noma inkampani ethwala imali kudingeka ukuthi yazise iziphathimandla zentela ngohlelo lokukhipha inzuzo okungenani ezinsukwini zokusebenza eziyi-7 ngaphambi kwemali ehleliwe.

Inhlawulo:

Kuzojeziswa inhlawulo engama-20% enanini lentela engamenyezelwanga kahle. Inzalo ka-0.03% ngosuku isebenza ekukhokheni intela sekwedlule isikhathi.