IBahamas

IBahamas yaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeCommonwealth yeThe Bahamas

Iqukethe iziqhingi ezingaphezu kwama-700, ama-cays, neziqhingana ezise-Atlantic Ocean, futhi isenyakatho neCuba naseHispaniola, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeTurks neCaicos Islands, eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe lase-United States eFlorida, nasempumalanga yeFlorida Keys.

Inhlokodolobha iNassau esiqhingini saseNew Providence. Indawo isiyonke ingu-13,878 km2.

Inani labantu:

IBahamas inenani labantu abalinganiselwa ku-391,232. Ukwakheka kwezwe lobuhlanga kungabantu base-Afrika (85%), baseYurophu (12%), nabase-Asia nabaseLatin America (3%).

Ulimi:

Ulimi olusemthethweni lweBahamas isiNgisi. Abantu abaningi bakhuluma ulimi lwesiCreole olususelwa esiNgisini olubizwa ngolimi lwaseBahamian.

IBahamas umbuso wobukhosi bomthethosisekelo oholwa yiNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II endimeni yakhe njengeNdlovukazi yaseBahamas.

Amasiko ezepolitiki nezomthetho alandela eduze lawo e-United Kingdom kanye nohlelo lweWestminster. IBahamas iyilungu leCommonwealth of Nations njengombuso weCommonwealth, igcina iNdlovukazi njengenhloko yezwe (emelwe nguMbusi-Jikelele).

IBahamas inohlelo lwamaqembu amabili alawulwa yiProgressive Liberal Party ephakathi nendawo nangakwesokudla nendawo yeFree National Movement.

Ngokwemigomo ye-GDP ngomuntu ngamunye, iBahamas ingelinye lamazwe acebe kakhulu eMelika. [56] Kwembulwa kumaPhepha ePanama ukuthi iBahamas iyindawo ephethe izinkampani noma izinkampani ezingasolwandle kakhulu. Umnotho unombuso wentela oncintisana kakhulu.

Imali:

Idola laseBahamian (BSD) (amadola aseMelika amukelwa kabanzi).

Ukulawula Ukuhwebelana:

Akukho lawulo lokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe

Imboni yezinsizakalo zezezimali:

Ngemuva kwezokuvakasha, umkhakha olandelayo wezomnotho obaluleke kakhulu owezamabhange nezinsizakalo zezezimali zomhlaba wonke, kubalwa i-15% yeGDP. Uhulumeni wamukele izikhuthazo zokukhuthaza ibhizinisi lamanye amazwe lezezimali, futhi ezinye izinguquko zamabhange nezezezimali ziyaqhubeka.

IBahamas iyisikhungo sasemanzini esaziwa umhlaba wonke nesaziwa. Inani elikhulu lamabhange nezikhungo zezezimali zisungulwa lapho. Izinkampani ezibhalisiwe zaseBahamas zisetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke futhi ziyazuza ezingeni eliphakeme lemfihlo.

Funda kabanzi: I- akhawunti yasebhange yaseBahamas

• IBahamas yindawo ezinze kakhulu enegama elihle kakhulu nezindlela zokuxhumana ezinhle.
• Izinkampani ezifakwe eBahamas kumele zihambisane nomthetho wenkampani omenyezelwe ku-Bahamas International Business Companies Act.
• Ikhomishini Yezokuphepha yaseBahamas yisiphathimandla esilawulayo.
• Isisekelo sohlelo lwezomthetho singaphansi koMthetho Ojwayelekile.

Uhlobo lweNkampani / Inhlangano:

Inkampani yeBahamas International Business Company (IBC)

Ukuvinjelwa Kwebhizinisi:

I-Bahamian IBC ingaqhuba ibhizinisi nabantu baseBahamas futhi ingaba nezindawo eBahamas, kepha izilawuli zokushintshaniswa kwendawo nezitembu ziyasebenza kulawo macala. Ama-IBCs awakwazi ukuqhuba ibhizinisi lokuphathwa kwamabhange, umshwalense, isikhwama noma ukwethenjwa, izikimu zokutshala imali ngokuhlanganyela, izeluleko zokutshalwa kwezimali, noma enye imisebenzi ehlobene namabhange e-Bahamas noma yomkhakha womshuwalense (ngaphandle kwelayisense efanele noma imvume kahulumeni). Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBahamian IBC ayikwazi ukuthengisa amasheya ayo noma ifune imali emphakathini.

Ukuvinjelwa Kwegama Lenkampani:

• Igama le-Bahamian IBC kufanele ligcine ngegama, ibinzana noma isifinyezo esikhombisa Isikweletu Esilinganiselwe, njenge- "Limited", "Ltd.", "Société Anonyme", "SA", "Corporation", "Corp.", "Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung ”noma yisiphi isifinyezo esifanelekile.
• Amagama anqunyelwe afaka phakathi lawo aphakamisa ukuphathwa kweRoyal Family noma uHulumeni waseBahamas njengo, "Imperial", "Royal", "Republic", "Commonwealth", noma "Government".
• Eminye imikhawulo ibekwa kumagama asevele efakiwe noma amagama afana nalawo afakiwe ukugwema ukudideka. Ngokwengeziwe, amagama athathwa njengamanyala noma ahlaselayo nawo anqunyelwe eBahamas.

Ubumfihlo Benkampani:

I-Bahamas iqinisekisa ubumfihlo bezinkampani ezingasolwandle. Amagama wabaninimasheya ezinkampani nabaqondisi ahlala eyimfihlo. I-International Business Companies (IBC) Act ye-1990 iqinisekisa ukuthi imininingwane yezinkampani eBahamas ihlala iyimfihlo.

Amagama ezikhulu zenkampani avela kwirekhodi lomphakathi. Izikhulu eziqokiwe zingasetshenziswa ukugwema ukuvela kwegama leklayenti.

• Isinyathelo 1: Khetha imininingwane eyisisekelo yokuhlala komhlali / umsunguli kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezingeziwe ozifunayo (uma zikhona).
• Isinyathelo 2: Bhalisa noma ungene ngemvume bese ugcwalisa amagama ezinkampani kanye nomqondisi / abaninimasheya bese ugcwalisa ikheli lokukhokha kanye nesicelo esikhethekile (uma sikhona).
• Isinyathelo 3: Khetha indlela yakho yokukhokha (Samukela ukukhokha ngeKhadi lesikweletu / Debit, i-PayPal noma i-Wire Transfer).
• Isinyathelo 4: Uzothola amakhophi athambile amadokhumenti afanele afaka: Isitifiketi Sokuhlanganiswa, Ukubhaliswa Kwebhizinisi, Imemorandamu Nezindatshana Zenhlangano, njll. Ngemuva kwalokho, inkampani yakho entsha eBahamas isilungele ukwenza ibhizinisi. Ungaletha amadokhumende asenkampanini yenkampani ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange yezinkampani noma singakusiza ngolwazi lwethu olude lwensizakalo yokusekela iBhange.

• Iphasiphothi yomnikazi wamasheya / umnikazi onenzuzo nomqondisi ngamunye;
• Ubufakazi bekheli lokuhlala lomqondisi ngamunye kanye nomninimasheya (Kumele kube ngesiNgisi noma inguqulo eqinisekisiwe yokuhumusha);
• Amagama enkampani ahlongozwayo;
• Imali ekhishwe ngamasheya nenani elilinganiselwe lamasheya.

IBahamas International Business Company (IBC) inezinqubo zokufaka ngokushesha nokuphathwa okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo.

Funda kabanzi: Ukwakhiwa kwenkampani yaseBahamas

Inhlokodolobha:

Imali eyinhloko egunyaziwe yi-USD 50,000 futhi ubuncane obukhokhelwe yi-USD 1. Imali eyabelwe ingabonakaliswa nganoma iyiphi imali.

Yabelana:

Amakilasi Wamasheya Avunyelwe: Amasheya abhalisiwe, amasheya angenanani elilinganiselwe, amasheya akhethwayo, amasheya ahlengekayo kanye nokwabelana ngamalungelo okuvota noma ngaphandle kwawo. Amasheya athengayo awavunyelwe.

Umqondisi:

Kudingeka umqondisi oyedwa kuphela wobuzwe. Asikho isidingo kumqondisi wendawo ohlala khona. Amagama abaqondisi awaveli kumarekhodi womphakathi.

Umnikazi wamasheya:

Kudingeka umninimasheya munye kuphela wanoma ibuphi ubuzwe. Umqondisi kuphela angafana nomnikazi wamasheya kuphela.

Umnikazi Ozuzayo:

Ukudalulwa Kobunikazi Obuyinzuzo Kuziphathimandla Zikahulumeni. Imininingwane idalulwa kuMmeli Obhalisiwe kepha ayitholakali esidlangalaleni.

Intela yaseBahamas:

Izinkampani eBahamas zikhululwe ngokuphelele intela, ziqinisekiswe ngumthetho iminyaka engama-20 kusukela ngosuku lokufakwa. Lokhu akubandakanyi intela kuzinzuzo, inzalo, amaroyalties, intela, isinxephezelo, imali engenayo, ifa, njll.

Isitatimende sezezimali:

EBahamas, unyaka wezimali uqala ngoJulayi 1 kuya kuJuni 30. - Azikho izidingo zokufaka izitatimende zezimali zenkampani. Asikho isidingo sokukhiqiza noma sokufaka imbuyiselo yonyaka.

Umenzeli Wendawo:

Umthetho Wezinkampani Zamazwe Omhlaba ka-2000 awubhekiseli ngqo kunobhala wenkampani, kepha kuvame ukuqokwa ukuze kube lula ukusayina izibopho. Singanikeza le sevisi.

Izivumelwano Ezimbili Zentela:

IBahamas ayinazo izivumelwano zentela ephindwe kabili.

Imali ekhokhwayo nelayisense:

Izinkampani ezinemali eyabiwayo egunyaziwe, enenani elilinganayo, kufika kuma-US $ 50,000 zikhokha isamba se-US $ 350 ngonyaka. Izinkampani ezinemali eyabiwayo egunyaziwe enenani elilinganayo elingaphezulu kuka-US $ 50,001 likhokha isamba se-US $ 1,000 ngonyaka.

Ilayisense Lebhizinisi eBahamas:

Ngaphansi koMthetho Wamalayisense Ebhizinisi, amabhizinisi asebenza eBahamas kudingeka ukuthi athole ilayisense lebhizinisi lonyaka futhi akhokhe imali yelayisense yonyaka.

Usuku lokukhokha, lweNkampani Usuku:

Amalayisense ebhizinisi kufanele avuselelwe minyaka yonke futhi kufanele kukhokhwe intela yelayisense yonyaka. Isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokufaka ukuvuselelwa ngumhlaka-31 Januwari, kanti umnqamulajuqu wokukhokha intela yelayisense umhlaka-31 Mashi.

Inhlawulo:

Kusukela ngomhlaka 1 Januwari, 2016, kuye kwahlawuliswa nezinhlawulo ezilandelayo:

• $ 100 wokufaka sekwedlule isikhathi nokwaziswa sekwedlule isikhathi kokungasebenzi noma kokumiswa kwebhizinisi.
• U-10% wesikweletu sentela sokukhokha sekwedlule isikhathi.