ENetherlands

INetherlands iyilungu elisungula i-European Union, i-OECD kanye neWorld Trade Organisation. Ingqikithi yomhlaba weNetherlands ingama-41,528 km2, kufaka phakathi imizimba yamanzi engewona amaza. Kanye nezindawo eziyiziqhingi ezintathu eCaribbean (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius naseSaba), yakha izwe elibusayo loMbuso waseNetherlands.

Inani labantu:

I-Amsterdam, inhloko-dolobha yaseNetherlands, idolobha elinabantu abaningi kakhulu ezweni lonke. Abantu bakhona bodwa bacishe babe yizigidi eziyi-7 uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi eziyi-17 zenani labantu ezweni.

Ulimi:

INetherlands ihamba phambili emhlabeni ngesimo sezulu sayo samazwe omhlaba nabantu bendawo lapho i-95% yabo isazi kahle ulimi lwesiNgisi.

Isakhiwo Sezombusazwe

Igama elisemthethweni yi-Kingdom of the Netherlands futhi isimo sombuso ubukhosi boMthethosisekelo. Isishayamthetho Sikazwelonke yiBicameral Staten Generaal (iphalamende); Igumbi Lokuqala (i-Eerste Kamer, iSigele) lamalungu angama-75 akhethwe yizifundazwe (imihlangano yephalamende yesifunda); Igumbi Lesibili lamalungu e-150, akhethwe ngqo isikhathi seminyaka emine. IFirst Chamber ingavuma noma yenqabe izikweletu kuphela futhi angeke iqale noma ichitshiyelwe.UMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe oholwa ngundunankulu, obhekele iStaten Generaal. Uhulumeni omkhulu womfelandawonye weqembu eliphakathi kwesokudla iPeople's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Liberals, VVD) ne-left-left Labour Party (PvdA) wafungiswa ngoNovemba 5th 2012.

INetherlands, umnotho wesithupha ngobukhulu e-European Union, udlala indima ebalulekile njengehabhu lezokuthutha laseYurophu, elinensalela ephezulu yokuhweba, ubudlelwane bezimboni obuzinzile, kanye nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi okuphansi.

Imali:

I-Euro (€)

Ukulawula Ukuhwebelana:

Azikho izilawuli zokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe eNetherlands

Imboni yezinsizakalo zezezimali:

Umkhakha wezinsizakalo zezezimali nezebhizinisi ungomunye wemikhakha emikhulu yezomnotho eNetherlands, kanti i-Amsterdam Metropolitan Area isenhliziyweni yayo. Ikhiqiza isilinganiso esilinganiselwa ku-20% se-GDP yesifunda kanye ne-15% yemisebenzi yayo. Ngaphezu kwezikhungo ezinkulu zezezimali zaseDashi ezifana ne-ABN AMRO, ING, Delta Lloyd neRabobank, lesi sifunda sinezindlu zamabhange angaphandle angama-50 anjenge ICBC, Deutsche Bank, Royal Bank of Scotland, Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Citibank kanye ezinye eziningi, kanye nezinkampani zomshuwalense zakwamanye amazwe ezingaphezu kuka-20. Le ndawo ingesinye sezikhungo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ezenza izimakethe ezinamafemu afana ne-IMC, All Options ne-Optiver. Futhi yisikhungo esikhulu sokuphathwa kwempahla, ikhaya kwesinye sezikhwama zempesheni ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-APG.

Funda kabanzi:

• Ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange eNetherlands
• Abezimali eNetherlands

Inkampani ezimele yaseNetherlands noma iBV ivame ukukhethwa ngabatshalizimali bamazwe aphesheya. Ngenxa yoMthetho Kazwelonke Wenkampani ungafakwa ne-1 Euro share capital. I-BV ibhekwa ngokusemthethweni njengomhlali wentela.

Uhlobo Lenkampani / Inhlangano YaseDashi:

I-One IBC Limited eyodwa inikezela ngenkonzo yokuNgenisa eNetherlands ngohlobo lweNkampani yangasese (BV).

Ukuvinjelwa Kwebhizinisi:

Amasheya adinga ukuthi adluliswe ngokwenza isenzo ngaphambi kommeli olungisa umthetho waseNetherlands. Imibhalo ye-BV imvamisa iqukethe ukunikezwa kwemikhawulo yokudluliswa kwamasheya (ngendlela yokuthi "Ilungelo Lokwenqaba Okokuqala" noma imfuneko yokuvuma kwangaphambili emhlanganweni wabaninimasheya).

Ukuvinjelwa Kwegama Lenkampani YaseDashi:

Ngemuva kokukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwenkampani yebhizinisi labo, osomabhizinisi kumele babhalise noma iyiphi inkampani eNetherlands Trade Register. Kufanele kunikezwe igama lenkampani lapho kuqala ukubhaliswa. Abanikazi bamabhizinisi bayalulekwa ukuthi baqinisekise ukuthi igama elithile selivele lithathiwe yini yinkampani yaseNetherlands noma kungenjalo bazibeka engcupheni yokushintsha lelo gama uma kuvela ukuphikisana kophawu lwentengiso. Amagama wokuhweba nawo angabhaliswa futhi asetshenziselwe izigaba ezahlukahlukene zebhizinisi.

• Isinyathelo 1: Khetha imininingwane eyisisekelo yokuhlala komhlali / umsunguli kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezingeziwe ozifunayo (uma zikhona).
• Isinyathelo 2: Bhalisa noma ungene ngemvume bese ugcwalisa amagama ezinkampani kanye nomqondisi / abaninimasheya bese ugcwalisa ikheli lokukhokha kanye nesicelo esikhethekile (uma sikhona).
• Isinyathelo 3: Khetha indlela yakho yokukhokha (Samukela ukukhokha ngeKhadi lesikweletu / Debit, i-PayPal noma i-Wire Transfer).
• Isinyathelo 4: Uzothola amakhophi athambile amadokhumenti afanele afaka: Isitifiketi Sokuhlanganiswa, Ukubhaliswa Kwebhizinisi, Imemorandamu Nezindatshana Zenhlangano, njll. Ngemuva kwalokho, inkampani yakho entsha eCayman Islands isilungele ukwenza ibhizinisi. Ungaletha amadokhumende asenkampanini yenkampani ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange yezinkampani noma singakusiza ngolwazi lwethu olude lwensizakalo yokusekela iBhange.

• Iphasiphothi yomnikazi wamasheya / umnikazi onenzuzo nomqondisi ngamunye;
• Ubufakazi bekheli lokuhlala lomqondisi ngamunye kanye nomninimasheya (Kumele kube ngesiNgisi noma inguqulo eqinisekisiwe yokuhumusha);
• Amagama enkampani ahlongozwayo;
• Imali ekhishwe ngamasheya nenani elilinganiselwe lamasheya.

Funda kabanzi:

• Irejista yenkampani yaseNetherlands

Yabelana ngemali eyinhloko:

Akunasidingo semali ephansi. Imali ekhishiwe ingaba ncane njenge- € 0.01 (noma isenti elilodwa kunoma iyiphi enye imali).

Yabelana:

Amasheya ku-BV angadluliselwa kuphela nge-deed of transfer, enziwa ngaphambi kwe-Notary yase-Netherlands - I-BV kufanele igcine irejista yabaninimasheya, ebala amagama namakheli abo bonke abaninimasheya, inani lamasheya abawabambayo nenani elikhokhelwe kusabelo ngasinye.

Umqondisi:

I-BV yaseNetherlands idinga umuntu oyedwa ukuba abe ngumqondisi; akukho mkhawulo wobuzwe noma wokuhlala. Amagama abaqondisi afakwa kwirejista yomphakathi.

Umnikazi wamasheya:

Ikhodi Yomphakathi ayizichazi ngokuqondile ezinye izinhlobo zamasheya; lokhu kumele kudalwe futhi kuchazwe ezindatshaneni zenkampani. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamanye amasheya yilezi:

• Amasheya wokuncamelayo: Lokhu kunamalungelo athile wokukhetha ngaphezu kwamasheya ajwayelekile maqondana nenzuzo kanye / noma ukusatshalaliswa kwempahla. Ilungelo lokuncamelayo, ngokwesibonelo, lingakhawulelwa kunani elikhokhelwe kulawo masheya kanye nenzalo yonyaka (noma ngabe ayihlanganisi), okwenza ifane nethuluzi lezezimali.
• Amasheya abalulekile : Lawa anamalungelo athile axhumene nawo (ngokwesibonelo, ilungelo lokwenza ukuphakanyiswa okuyisibopho kokuqokwa kwamalungu ebhodi).
• Amasheya ezincwadi: Lawa abhalwe ukuthi "Yabelana ngo-A" njengo- "Yabelana ngo-B" njalonjalo, futhi anamalungelo ehlukanisiwe we-share share kanye / noma amalungelo okwahlukaniswa kuwo.

Funda kabanzi: Ungayivula kanjani inkampani ePanama ?

Intela:

INetherlands inombuso wentela ovulekile ofaka phakathi inethiwekhi ebanzi yezivumelwano zentela ephindwe kabili. Kunezinye izinto eziningi zomthetho wentela waseNetherlands, kepha njengenjwayelo, uzodinga izeluleko zochwepheshe. Izinga eliseceleni lama-20 kuma-200.000 Euro okuqala kanye nama-25% okudlula i-200.000 Euro, kepha inani lentela lebhizinisi elisebenzayo lingehla kakhulu.

Isitatimende semali:

I-BV yaseNetherlands iyadingeka ukuthi icwaninge izitatimende zayo zezimali zonyaka ngaphandle kokuthi ihlangabezana nezindlela ezimbili ezilandelayo:

• Impahla ephelele yenkampani ingaphansi kwe- € 6,000,000.
• Imali engenayo yenkampani ingaphansi kwe- € 12,000,000.
• Isibalo sabasebenzi benkampani singaphansi kuka-49.

Umenzeli Obhalisiwe / Ihhovisi:

I-BV yaseNetherlands iyadingeka ukuthi ibe ne-ejenti ebhalisiwe nekheli elibhalisiwe lapho zonke izincwadi ezisemthethweni zinganikezwa ngokusemthethweni. Lokhu kokubili kunikezwa njengengxenye yenkonzo yethu yokuhlanganiswa.

Izivumelwano Ezimbili Zentela:

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, iNetherlands isiqalile ukuchibiyela izivumelwano zayo zentela eziphindwe kabili ukuze inikeze izinzuzo ezithe xaxa kubatshalizimali bangaphandle. INetherlands isayine izivumelwano ezizungeze i-100 zentela ephindwe kabili namazwe emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi kwalaba, iningi labo linamazwe aseYurophu, njenge-United Kingdom, iBelgium, i-Estonia, iDenmark, iCzech Republic, iFrance, iFinland, iJalimane, iLuxembourg, i-Austria ne-Ireland. Emhlabeni jikelele, iHong Kong, China, Japan, Russia, Qatar, i-UAE, iSingapore, iCanada, i-United States of America, iVenezuela, iMexico neBrazil.

Imali ekhokhwayo nelayisense:

Empeleni, ayikho imikhawulo enjalo. Kodwa-ke, izinhlangano zebhizinisi ezifakiwe ngaphansi komthetho wamazwe angaphandle, kepha ziyasebenza emakethe yaseDashi kunokuba zisebenze ezweni lazo, zingaphansi koMthetho Wezinkampani Obhaliswe Ngaphandle Kwamanye Amazwe (i-CFRA Act). Umthetho weCFRA awusebenzi kumalungu e-European Union nakwamanye amazwe angamalungu eSivumelwano Sendawo Yomnotho YaseYurophu. Zonke ezinye izinkampani kufanele zithobele izidingo ezithile ezisebenza ezinkampanini zaseDashi (ukubhaliswa neRejista Yezentengiso nokugcwaliswa kwama-akhawunti waminyaka yonke neRejista Yezentengiselwano lapho ibhizinisi libhaliswe khona).

Ilayisense Yebhizinisi:

Umthetho waseNetherlands awuzichazi izinhlobo zamalayisense kanjalo. Ngokuyisisekelo, noma iliphi ilungelo elikhethekile noma impahla kungakhonjelwa kuyo ilayisensi, ilawulwa yimibandela ejwayelekile emthethweni wezinkontileka waseDashi futhi - uma kusebenza - izinhlinzeko ezithile ezenzweni ezikhethekile, njenge-Dutch Patent Act. Amalayisense angafaka amalungelo empahla yengqondo (njengezimpawu zokuhweba, amalungelo obunikazi, amalungelo wokuqamba, ukudlulisa ubuchwepheshe, amalungelo obunikazi noma isoftware) nolwazi oluyimfihlo.

Ilayisensi inganikezwa ngohlelo olulindile noma ilungelo elibhalisiwe, futhi ingakhawulelwa ngesikhathi noma ngokungapheli, yedwa, okukhethekile noma okungakhethi, kukhawulelwe kububanzi (bokusetshenziswa okuthile kuphela), mahhala noma ngokucatshangelwa, okuphoqelekile (ngokuqinisekile amalayisensi obunikazi) noma ngomthetho (ikhophi yokusetshenziswa kwangasese komsebenzi one-copyright).

Usuku Lokukhokha, Lokubuya kwenkampani:

Abakhokhi bentela bezinkampani kudingeka ukuthi babuyise amaphepha entela minyaka yonke. Usuku olubekiwe ngokuvamile izinyanga ezinhlanu ngemuva kokuphela konyaka wezimali wenkampani. Lolu suku lokugcina olufanele lunwetshwa lapho umkhokhintela ecela. Iziphathimandla zentela zaseDutch ngokuvamile zenza ukuhlolwa kwesikhashana ngaphambi kokukhipha ukuhlolwa kokugcina ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwembuyiselo.

Ukuhlolwa kokugcina kufanele kukhishwe kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu kulandela unyaka wezimali. Lesi sikhathi siyandiswa nesikhathi sokunwetshwa kokugcwalisa ukubuyiselwa kwentela. Iziphathimandla zentela zaseDashi zingakhipha ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe uma kubonakala ukuthi inani le-CIT elikhokhwayo (njengoba kubalwe ekuhlolweni kokugcina) liphansi kakhulu. Ngonyaka wentela okhona manje, ukuhlolwa kwesikhashana kungakhishwa ngesisekelo semali engenayo engakhokhiswa intela yeminyaka edlule noma ngokulinganisa okunikezwe ngumkhokhi wentela.

Inhlawulo:

Kusukela ngoJulayi 1, 2010 kubhekwa njengokukhokha okungakhokhi enteleni yomholo uma inkokhelo ingatholakali ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa zekhalenda ngemuva kosuku lokugcina olubekiwe (phambilini usuku lokuhlolwa kwentela kwakuwusuku lokunquma). Unesibopho sezinhlawulo zokufaka intela yomholo uma imbuyiselo yamukelwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa zekhalenda ngemuva kosuku lokugcina olubekiwe.

Isijeziso esiphezulu sokwehluleka ukufaka noma ukugcwalisa sekwedlule isikhathi intela yemali engenayo nentela yemali engenayo yenkampani ngu- € 4,920. Uma kungokokuqala ukuthi umkhokhintela ehluleke ukufaka imbuyiselo yentela yenkampani ngesikhathi, inhlawulo ingu- € 2,460. Uma kungokokuqala ukuthi umkhokhi wentela ahluleke ukufaka amafomu entela yentela ngesikhathi, inhlawulo ingu- € 226 (ayishintshiwe). Okwesibili inhlawulo izoba ngu- € 984.