IGibraltar

IGibraltar iyiBritish Overseas Territory kanye nenhloko, ogwini oluseningizimu yeSpain futhi ibheke lo mkhawulo oya e-Afrika. Ibuswa yiDwala laseGibraltar, umqolo wamatshe wamatshe angama-426m.

Lapha, isimo sezulu esisezingeni eliphansi sifudumele futhi siyamukela unyaka wonke. Kunezinsuku ezingama-300 zokukhanya kwelanga ngonyaka.

Inendawo eyi-6.7 km2 futhi inqunyelwe enyakatho yiSpain.

IGibraltar inamandla okuzinza anedumela elihle kakhulu.

Inani labantu

Izwe lilawulwa yiDwala laseGibraltar ngaphansi kwalo okuyindawo enabantu abaningi, ikhaya labantu abangaphezu kwama-30,000, ikakhulukazi abaseGibraltarians.

Ulimi

Ulimi olusemthethweni lwaseGibraltar isiNgisi neSpanish lisetshenziswa ngokuhlukile.

IGibraltar yindawo yaseBrithani yaphesheya kwezilwandle. Umthetho waseBrithani wobuzwe 1981 wanikeza abaseGibraltarians ubuzwe obugcwele baseBrithani. Ngaphansi koMthethosisekelo wawo wamanje, iGibraltar icishe yaqedela uzibuse wangaphakathi wentando yeningi ngokusebenzisa iphalamende elikhethiwe.

Inhloko yezwe yiNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II, omelwe nguMbusi waseGibraltar. UMbusi ukhipha izindaba zansuku zonke ngeseluleko sePhalamende laseGibraltar, kepha unesibopho kuHulumeni waseBrithani maqondana nezokuvikela, inqubomgomo yezangaphandle, ukuphepha kwangaphakathi kanye nokubusa okuhle okujwayelekile.

IGibraltar iyingxenye ye-European Union, njengoba ijoyine i-European Communities Act 1972 (UK), njengendawo ethembele e-United Kingdom ngaphansi kwalokho okwakuyindatshana 227 (4) yeSivumelwano Esisungula Umphakathi WaseYurophu ohlanganisa izindawo ezikhethekile zamazwe angamalungu, ngokukhululwa kwezinye izindawo ezifana ne-European Union Customs Union, Inqubomgomo Ejwayelekile Yezolimo kanye neSchengen Area. Yiyona kuphela iBritish Overseas Territory eyingxenye ye-European Union.

IGibraltar inentela ekhangayo, elawula kanye nezomthetho ngaphakathi kwe-European Union ehlangene nesikhundla sayo njengesikhungo esiphambili sezezimali zase-Europe kanye nendlela yokuphila yaseMedithera efika eGibraltar ithathwa njengendawo efanelekile yebhizinisi lamazwe omhlaba.

Ukulawulwa kwemali nokushintshaniswa

Imali esemthethweni i-sterling (GBP) futhi akukho zilawuli zokushintshanisa.

Imboni yezinsizakalo zezezimali

Namuhla umnotho waseGibraltar usekelwe kakhulu kwezokuvakasha, ukugembula online, izinsizakalo zezezimali, kanye nezinsizakalo zokugcwalisa imikhumbi yezimpahla.

IGibraltar inentela ekhangayo, elawula kanye nezomthetho ngaphakathi kwe-European Union ehlangene nesikhundla sayo njengesikhungo esiphambili sezezimali zase-Europe kanye nendlela yokuphila yaseMedithera efika eGibraltar ithathwa njengendawo efanelekile yebhizinisi lamazwe omhlaba.

I-Financial Services Commission Act 1989 yasungula iKhomishani Yezinsizakalo Zezezimali (i-FSC) njengengxenye yohlelo olusungulelwe ukwengamela nokulawula abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zezezimali eGibraltar. I-FSC ingumzimba ophakathi nendawo wokuphathwa kwazo zonke izinsizakalo zezezimali zaseGibraltar kubandakanya ukufaka amabhange nomshuwalense.

Funda kabanzi:

• I-akhawunti yomthengisi yaseGibraltar
• Vula i-akhawunti yasebhange eGibraltar

Uhlobo Lenkampani / Inhlangano: Ukufaka inkampani kumthetho wenkampani yaseGibraltar kufanele kulandelwe ngomthetho weGibraltar Companies Act 2014.

Sihlinzeka nge-Incorporation Services yezinkampani eziningi zaseGibraltar ezinohlobo lwePrivate Limited Company (Ltd).

Ukuvinjelwa Kwebhizinisi

Izinkampani Ezizimele zaseGibraltar azikwazi ukuhweba ngaphakathi kweGibraltar noma zithumele imali eGibraltar uma iNkampani izogcina isimo sayo sokungahlali njengezinjongo zentela. Inkampani engeyona eyabahlali ayikwazi ukwenza ibhizinisi lokubhanga, ukufaka imali, umshwalense, isiqinisekiso, ukuvuselela, ukuphatha isikhwama, ukuphathwa kwempahla, noma omunye umsebenzi ohlobene nomkhakha wezezimali.

Uhlu lwemisebenzi yebhizinisi leyo i-FAC ne-FAT abayithatha njengengamukeleki ngakho-ke ngeke ijabulise yile:

• Ukusebenzelana nemithi, imithi yokwelapha, imikhiqizo yezempilo noma imikhiqizo ehlobene nayo;
• Izithombe zocansi, okokuqukethwe kwabantu abadala;
• Ama-ejensi wokujola, thinta amawebhusayithi;
• Ukubamba izingalo noma izingalo ezingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izikhali (kufaka phakathi amakhemikhali);
• Isikhathi;
• Izinhlangano Zezokuvakasha;
• Ukugembula, ukugembula, ama-lotto nama-raffles;
• Izinsizakalo zezezimali, ezezimali, zokuqashisa;
• Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwebhizinisi olungalawulwa oluphathelene nokuthathwa kwezimali, isb. Ukuhweba Okukhethwa kukho kanambambili;
• Ukuhweba okufanayo;
• Ugwayi, amawayini nemimoya;
• I-mercenary noma inkontileka yenkontileka;
• Izinsiza zokuphepha nokulawula udlame, noma iyiphi into engaholela ekusetshenzisweni kabi kwamalungelo abantu noma isetshenziselwe ukuhlukunyezwa;
• Ukuqapha kwezobuchwepheshe noma imishini yokulungisa iphutha;
• Ubunhloli bezimboni;
• Izinto eziyingozi noma ezinobungozi zebhayoloji, amakhemikhali noma izinto zenuzi;
• Ukuhweba ngezitho zomuntu noma zesilwane;
• Izinhlangano zokutholwa;
• Izikimu zokuthengisa iphiramidi;
• Amahlelo enkolo noma izinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi;
• Amakilabhu, Izinhlangano, Izinhlangano, ama-NGO, njll;
• Izikhungo ezizimele zemfundo, isb. Izikole noma Amanyuvesi;
• Izinsizakalo zokubamba iwebhu ezijwayelekile ngemisebenzi eminingi engachazwanga;
• Izinsizakalo zokumaketha zesikhungo sezingcingo zemikhiqizo engachazwanga noma izinsizakalo, noma amabhizinisi “egumbi lokubilisa”;
• Ukukhipha isisu noma imitholampilo esiza ukuzibulala.

Ukuvinjelwa Kwegama Lenkampani: Igama lenkampani yaseGibraltar lingaba kunoma yiluphi ulimi, inqobo nje uma ukuhumusha okufanele kuvunyelwe kuqala.

(1) Ayikho inkampani ezobhaliswa ngegama:

• engafaki igama elithi "limited" noma isifinyezo;
• okufana negama elivela enkombeni yamagama enkampani;
• ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinkampani ngokombono woMbhalisi kuyicala lobugebengu;
• ngombono woMbhalisi ocasulayo; noma
• equkethe amagama athi "Chamber of Commerce".

(2) Ngaphandle kwemvume kaNgqongqoshe ayikho inkampani eyobhaliswa ngegama eliqukethe amagama athi “Royal” noma “Imperial” noma “Empire” noma “Windsor” noma “Crown” noma “Municipal” noma “Chartered” noma “Umfelandawonye” noma ngokombono woMbhalisi uphakamisa, ukusekelwa kweHer Majness

Ubumfihlo Benkampani Ulwazi: Imininingwane yenkampani ingadalulwa noma ngabe inkampani inqunyelwe amasheya. Amagama ezikhulu zenkampani avela kwirekhodi lomphakathi. Izikhulu eziqokiwe zingasetshenziswa ukugwema ukuvela kwegama leklayenti.

Kunikezwa izinyathelo ezilula ezi-4 ukufaka inkampani yeGibraltar kalula:

• Isinyathelo 1: Khetha imininingwane eyisisekelo yokuhlala komhlali / umsunguli kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezingeziwe ozifunayo (uma zikhona).
• Isinyathelo 2: Bhalisa noma ungene ngemvume bese ugcwalisa amagama ezinkampani kanye nomqondisi / abaninimasheya bese ugcwalisa ikheli lokukhokha kanye nesicelo esikhethekile (uma sikhona).
• Isinyathelo 3: Khetha indlela yakho yokukhokha (Samukela ukukhokha ngeKhadi Lesikweletu / Lokukhokha, i-PayPal noma i-Wire Transfer).
• Isinyathelo 4: Uzothola amakhophi athambile amadokhumenti afanele afaka: Isitifiketi Sokuhlanganiswa, Ukubhaliswa Kwebhizinisi, Imemorandamu Nezindatshana Zenhlangano, njll. Ngemuva kwalokho, inkampani yakho entsha eGibraltar isilungele ukwenza ibhizinisi. Ungaletha amadokhumende asenkampanini yenkampani ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange yezinkampani noma singakusiza ngolwazi lwethu olude lwensizakalo yokusekela iBhange.

* Le mibhalo idingeka ukuhlanganisa inkampani yaseGibraltar:

• Iphasiphothi yomnikazi wamasheya / umnikazi onenzuzo nomqondisi ngamunye;
• Ubufakazi bekheli lokuhlala lomqondisi ngamunye kanye nomninimasheya (Kumele kube ngesiNgisi noma inguqulo eqinisekisiwe yokuhumusha);
• Amagama enkampani ahlongozwayo;
• Imali ekhishwe ngamasheya nenani elilinganiselwe lamasheya.

Funda kabanzi:

• Ukwakhiwa kwenkampani yaseGibraltar
• Ihhovisi elibonakalayo laseGibraltar

Usonhlamvukazi

I-share capital ejwayelekile yi-GBP 2,000. Ayikho imali encane yokwabelana, futhi imali eyabelwe egunyaziwe ingakhonjiswa kunoma iyiphi imali.

Yabelana

Imali eyabelwe yokuzikhethela egunyaziwe. Izinkampani zaseGibraltar ngeke zenzelwe ukwamukela amasheya abaphethe.

Umqondisi

Kudingeka umqondisi oyedwa kuphela wobuzwe bakho enkampanini yakho yaseGibraltar.

Umninimasheya

Kudingeka ubuncane besabelo sabanoma yibuphi ubuzwe. Umnikazi wamasheya angaba umuntu noma inhlangano.

Umnikazi Ozuzayo

Imininingwane yomnikazi onenzuzo inikezwe iCompanies House.

Intela yenhlangano eGibraltar

Uma kungekho nzuzo etholakele noma etholakala eGibraltar, inani lentela lingu-0%. Uma noma iyiphi inzuzo, noma kunjalo, itholakala noma isuselwa eGibraltar, inani lentela lingu-10%.

Isitatimende sezezimali

Zonke izinkampani ezifakwe eGibraltar kudingeka ukuthi zikhiqize futhi zifayele imininingwane ethile yokubalwa kwemali eCompanies House noma ngabe zinomsebenzi noma cha.

Imbuyiselo yaminyaka yonke ifomu lezinkampani ezisemthethweni ezibhaliswe eGibraltar zidinga ukufaka neCompanies House, kuyisidingo ngaphansi koMthetho Wezinkampani ZaseGibraltar.

Umenzeli Wendawo: Zonke izinkampani zaseGibraltar kumele ziqoke uNobhala Wenkampani, okungaba ngumuntu oyedwa noma inkampani esebenzisana nayo.

Izivumelwano Ezimbili Zentela: Azikho izivumelwano zentela eziphindwe kabili phakathi kweGibraltar nelinye izwe. Kodwa-ke, isakhamuzi saseGibraltar esithola imali ekhokhiswa intela eGibraltar esuselwe futhi esivele ihlupheke intela kunoma iyiphi enye indawo, izoba nelungelo lokuthola intela ephindwe kabili eGibraltar maqondana naleyo mali yenani elilinganayo enteleni esivele idonswe noma intela yeGibraltar, noma yikuphi okuncane.

Imali ekhokhwayo nelayisense:

• Unyaka wokuqala imali yokufaka kahulumeni.

Kusukela onyakeni wesibili nonyaka olandelayo. Konke ukuvuselelwa kufaka:

• Imali kahulumeni. (Ikhokhwa minyaka yonke)
• Imali ebhalisiwe yomenzeli. (Ikhokhwa minyaka yonke)
• Ihhovisi Elibhalisiwe. (Ikhokhwa minyaka yonke)

Ilayisense Yebhizinisi

Zonke izinkampani ezifakwe eGibraltar kumele zibe neNombolo Yesibonakaliso Sentela, noma ngabe Ohlala noma Ongesona Isakhamuzi, Ukuhweba noma Okulele.

Ngaphandle kwe-TIN, ama-akhawunti awakwazi ukufakwa, ngakho-ke inkampani izothola izinhlawulo ezinkulu, futhi inkampani ngeke ibe nokuma okuhle.

ICompanies House nayo inguMbhalisi eGibraltar welayisense yebhizinisi kokulandelayo:

• Amagama Ebhizinisi Namagama Esizinda
• Amamaki Wokuhweba
• Amalungelo obunikazi
• Ukubambisana Okulinganiselwe
• Amaqoqo Ezintshisekelo Zomnotho waseYurophu
• Ama-trust
• ISocietas Europea

Inhlawulo

Uma inkampani seyifakiwe, inezinyanga ezifika kwezili-18 ukukhetha ukuphela konyaka wezezimali (isikhathi sentela). Ngemuva kokuphela kokuphela konyaka wezezimali, inkampani inezinyanga eziyi-13 ukufaka ama-akhawunti minyaka yonke. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kuzokhishwa inhlawulo yokuqala engu- £ 50 bese kuthi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kwalokho inhlawulo eyengeziwe ye- £ 100 izotholwa enkampanini uma ngabe ibhizinisi lingayilandelanga imithethonqubo. Ama-akhawunti ezinkampani adinga ukuthi afakwe kusesimweni sazo zonke izinkampani, uma zinomsebenzi noma cha.