Vanuatu

Vanuatu igizwe n'ibirwa 83 hafi, biherereye mu birometero 800 mu burengerazuba bwa Fiji na kilometero 2,250 mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Sydney. Vanuatu izwi nkahantu nyaburanga hashyizweho amashyamba meza yimvura, inyanja nziza kandi irimbishijwe mumaso yumwenyura yabaturage baho.

Abaturage

Vanuatu ituwe n'abaturage 243.304. Abagabo baruta igitsina gore; mu 1999, nk'uko ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare rya Vanuatu bibitangaza, hari abagabo 95,682 n'abagore 90,996. Abaturage biganjemo icyaro, ariko Port Vila na Luganville bafite abaturage ibihumbi mirongo.

Ururimi

Ururimi rwigihugu rwa Repubulika ya Vanuatu ni Bislama. Indimi zemewe ni Bislama, Igifaransa n'Icyongereza. Indimi nyamukuru zuburezi ni igifaransa nicyongereza. Gukoresha Icyongereza cyangwa Igifaransa nkururimi rusanzwe rwacitsemo ibice umurongo wa politiki.

Vanuatu ni republika ifite perezidansi itari umuyobozi. Perezida atorwa n'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko hamwe na ba Perezida b'inama njyanama z'akarere kandi akora manda y'imyaka itanu. Inteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w’abadepite ifite abayoboke 52, batorwa mu buryo butaziguye buri myaka ine n’amatora akuze ku isi yose hamwe n’ibintu bihagarariwe. Inteko ishinga amategeko ishyiraho Minisitiri w’intebe mu bayigize, naho Minisitiri w’intebe ashyiraho inama y’abaminisitiri mu badepite.

Iterambere ry’ubukungu muri Vanuatu ribangamiwe no guterwa n’ibicuruzwa bike byoherezwa mu mahanga, kwibasirwa n’impanuka kamere, n’intera ndende ku masoko akomeye. Amacakubiri akomeye akomeje guhungabanya gufata ibyemezo. Muri rusange habuze ubushake bwo kuvugurura inzego. Uburenganzira ku mutungo burarinzwe nabi, kandi ishoramari rirabuzwa n’ibikorwa remezo bidahagije by’umubiri n’amategeko. Ibiciro biri hejuru hamwe nimbogamizi zidasanzwe kubucuruzi bidindiza kwishyira hamwe kwisi yose

Ifaranga

Vanuatu vatu (VUV)

Kugenzura Guhana

Nta kugenzura kugenzura muri Vanuatu. Konti ya banki irashobora kuba mumafaranga ayo ari yo yose, kandi kohereza mpuzamahanga nta buntu bugenzurwa.

Inganda za serivisi zimari

Serivise y’imari muri Vanuatu yibanda cyane mu mijyi ibiri ya Port Vila na Luganville, kandi yiganjemo amabanki ane y’ubucuruzi, ikigega cya superannuation, hamwe n’abishingizi rusange babifitemo uruhushya mu gihugu. Muri aba bafatanyabikorwa, Banki nkuru y’igihugu ya Vanuatu (NBV) ni yo itanga serivisi ku rwego urwo ari rwo rwose ku bakiriya binjiza amafaranga make. Izi serivisi zuzuzanya n’ibice bibiri bito bito bitanga amasoko, Vanuatu Gahunda yo Guteza Imbere Abagore (VANWODS) n’ishami ry’amakoperative.

Kuva isuzuma rya serivisi z’imari iheruka (FSSA) kuri Vanuatu mu 2007, hari intambwe nini imaze guterwa mu guteza imbere urwego rw’imari rwuzuye mu gihugu, umubare w’abantu bagera kuri serivisi z’imari wiyongera ku kigereranyo cya 19% ku mwaka. Kugeza ubu, 19% by'abaturage bafite serivisi z’imari zemewe cyangwa zisanzwe, kandi ijanisha ry’abaturage bafite serivisi z’amabanki ni kimwe cya kabiri cy’icya Fiji (39%), kikaba cyungukira mu bukungu bwateye imbere cyane kandi bukaba abaturage. , kandi irusha Ibirwa bya Salomo (15%) na Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée (8%).

Soma birambuye:

• Vanuatu offshore banki

Amategeko agenga ibigo muri Vanuatu ni:

• Amategeko mpuzamahanga y’amasosiyete (1993);
• Amategeko agenga amasosiyete; na
• Amategeko ya Banki, Ubwishingizi, Inshingano za Kashe hamwe n’amasosiyete yizera.

Amategeko mpuzamahanga y’amasosiyete (IC) afite abayobozi ku giti cyabo bashinzwe kureba niba IC ishoboye kwishyura inshingano zayo. Komiseri ushinzwe serivisi z’imari ayobora aya mategeko kandi Urukiko rwikirenga rwa Vanuatu rukemura amakimbirane ayo ari yo yose.

Ubwoko bwa Sosiyete / Isosiyete: One IBC Limited imwe itanga serivisi ya Incorporation muri Luxembourg hamwe nubwoko mpuzamahanga (IC)

Kubuza ubucuruzi: Guverinoma ishishikajwe cyane no gushishikariza ishoramari mu bukerarugendo, ubuhinzi, uburobyi, amashyamba n'ibiti. Ariko, hariho ibibujijwe kwemeza ko umutungo kamere utarenze gukoreshwa. Intego yibitekerezo bya Guverinoma ni ugushishikariza inganda zita cyane ku murimo, ukoresheje ibicuruzwa byaho bizaganisha ku gusimbuza ibicuruzwa.

Kubuza Izina ryisosiyete: Amashirahamwe ya Vanuatu agomba guhitamo izina ryihariye ridasa namazina asanzwe asanzwe. Mubisanzwe, verisiyo eshatu zizina ryisosiyete zitangwa twizeye ko imwe murimwe izemezwa.

Ibanga ryamakuru yisosiyete: Abanyamigabane (serivise) hamwe nubuyobozi (s) serivisi zitangwa zemerewe kwemeza ibanga ryabagenerwabikorwa.

Intambwe 4 zoroshye gusa zitangwa kugirango dushyiremo sosiyete muri Vanuatu:

• Intambwe ya 1: Hitamo ibyibanze byumuturage / Uwashinze amakuru yubwenegihugu nizindi serivisi zinyongera ushaka (niba zihari).

• Intambwe ya 2: Iyandikishe cyangwa winjire hanyuma wuzuze amazina yisosiyete numuyobozi / umunyamigabane (s) hanyuma wuzuze aderesi yishyuza nibisabwa bidasanzwe (niba bihari).

• Intambwe ya 3: Hitamo uburyo bwo kwishyura (Twemera kwishyurwa ukoresheje Ikarita y'inguzanyo, Ikarita yo kwishyura, PayPal cyangwa Transfer).

• Intambwe ya 4: Uzakira kopi yoroshye yinyandiko zikenewe zirimo: Icyemezo cyumushinga, Kwiyandikisha mubucuruzi, Memorandum ningingo zishyirahamwe, nibindi. Noneho, isosiyete yawe nshya muri Vanuatu yiteguye gukora ubucuruzi. Urashobora kuzana ibyangombwa mubikoresho bya sosiyete kugirango ufungure konti ya banki cyangwa turashobora kugufasha hamwe nuburambe burambuye bwa serivisi ishigikira amabanki.

* Izi nyandiko zisabwa kwinjiza sosiyete muri Vanuatu:

• Passeport ya buri munyamigabane / nyiri inyungu numuyobozi;
• Icyemezo cya aderesi ya buri muyobozi naba banyamigabane (Ugomba kuba mucyongereza cyangwa verisiyo yubusobanuro yemewe);
• Amazina yatanzwe;
• Imari shingiro yatanzwe hamwe nigiciro cyimigabane.

Soma birambuye:

• Isosiyete ya Vanuatu

Umurwa mukuru

Nta gitekerezo cyo gushora imari yemewe

Sangira

Imigabane yabatwaye iremewe

Umuyobozi

Amashirahamwe ya Vanuatu agomba kuba afite byibura umuyobozi umwe. Abayobozi ntibagomba kuba abaturage ba Vanuatu.

Umunyamigabane

Amashirahamwe ya Vanuatu agomba kuba afite byibuze umunyamigabane umwe. Nta mubare ntarengwa wabanyamigabane. Abanyamigabane ntibagomba kuba abaturage ba Vanuatu.

Nyirubwite

Inyandiko zo kwishyiriraho Vanuatu ntabwo zitwara izina cyangwa umwirondoro wabanyamuryango (abayobozi) cyangwa umuyobozi (abayobozi). Nkuko ntamazina agaragara kumurongo rusange.

Umusoro

Vanuatu ntabwo ishyiraho imisoro mubigo byayo.

Imikoreshereze y’imari

Amashirahamwe ya Vanuatu ntasabwa kubika urutonde rwumwaka rwabayobozi nabanyamigabane mubitabo byabo. Amashirahamwe yo hanze muri Vanuatu ntasabwa gutanga imenyekanisha ryumwaka cyangwa gutanga ibaruramari ryumwaka.

Intumwa yaho

Amashirahamwe ya Vanuatu agomba kuba afite umukozi wanditse hamwe na aderesi y'ibiro byaho. Iyi aderesi izakoreshwa mugutanga serivisi zisabwa no kubimenyeshwa byemewe.

Amasezerano abiri yo gusoresha

Nta masezerano yimisoro ibiri hagati ya Vanuatu nibindi bihugu.

Kwishura, Isosiyete Yagarutse Itariki Yateganijwe

Buri mwaka ibigo bigomba gutanga inyungu yumwaka. Birashobora gukorwa byoroshye binyuze mubiyandikishije kumurongo, kandi bifata iminota mike - cyane cyane niba udafite icyo uhindura. Nta matariki yo gutaha yo gutanga buri mwaka mu Kuboza cyangwa Mutarama kubera igihe cyibiruhuko. Niba isosiyete yawe yashinzwe mu Kuboza, itariki yo gutanga buri mwaka izaba Ugushyingo.

Niba isosiyete yawe yashinzwe muri Mutarama, itariki yo gutanga izaba muri Gashyantare. Iya mbere ni kumunsi ubanziriza umunsi wambere wukwezi kwawe kwishura (urugero 31 Gicurasi niba ukwezi kwawe ari Kamena). Uzakira urwibutso rwa kabiri iminsi 5 mbere yuko ukwezi gutanga.

Soma kandi: Uruhushya rwabacuruzi ba Vanuatu

Igihano

Niba kugaruka kwawe kwumwaka kurenze amezi 6, isosiyete yawe izavanwa mubitabo byamasosiyete. Ibi bifite ingaruka zikomeye zo gukora ubucuruzi bwawe. Mu itegeko ryamasosiyete, mugihe yakuweho, umutungo wikigo wimurirwa kuri Nyampinga.