Samoa

Samoa, yigenga kuva mu 1962, iherereye mu nyanja ya pasifika yepfo iburasirazuba bwumurongo mpuzamahanga, igizwe nibirwa 9, leta yigenga ya Samoa, izwi cyane nka Samoa, igizwe nibirwa bibiri nyamukuru, Savai'i na Upolu, n'ibirwa birindwi bito. Ikigo cy’ubuyobozi n’ubucuruzi cya Samoa giherereye muri Apia, umurwa mukuru wacyo. Umunyamuryango wa Commonwealth y’ibihugu, Samoa ni demokarasi ishingiye ku nteko ishinga amategeko ishingiye kuri politiki

Abaturage:

Abaturage muri Samoa ni abantu bagera ku 200.000. Abagera kuri bitatu bya kane by'abaturage baba ku kirwa kinini cya Upolu. 92,6% by'abaturage ni Abasamariya, 7% by'Abanyaburayi (abantu bakomoka mu Burayi na Polineziya bavanze) naho 0,4% ni Abanyaburayi, nk'uko CIA World Factbook. Gusa Māori yo muri Nouvelle-Zélande iruta Abasamariya mu matsinda ya Polineziya.

Ururimi:

Ninde ururimi rwibanze rwicyongereza.

Samoa ni demokarasi, ifite inteko ishinga amategeko imwe, Fono; Minisitiri w’intebe uhitamo abaminisitiri; n'umukuru w'igihugu, bisa n'umwami w'itegeko nshinga. Mu itegeko nshinga, umukuru w’igihugu atorwa na Fono imyaka itanu. Icyakora, kubera gahunda idasanzwe yemejwe mu 1962 igihe itegeko nshinga ryatangira gukurikizwa, Malietoa Tanumafili II (wapfuye mu 2007) n'undi muyobozi mukuru (wapfuye mu 1963) bagombaga gukora uwo mirimo ubuzima bwabo bwose.

Minisitiri w’intebe, ugomba kuba umunyamuryango wa Fono kandi agashyigikirwa n’abayoboke benshi, ashyirwaho n’umukuru w’igihugu. Minisitiri w’intebe ahitamo abanyamuryango 12 bagize guverinoma, ishinzwe guverinoma nyobozi. Umukuru wigihugu agomba guha ibyemezo amategeko mashya mbere yuko biba itegeko.

Fono ifite abanyamuryango 49, 47 batowe mu turere 41 n’amatora akuze ku isi yose, kugira ngo bahatanwe gusa n’abafite amazina ya matai (abatware ba aiga, cyangwa imiryango yagutse, muri bo hakaba harimo 25.000), na babiri batowe mu matora atandukanye agizwe n’abo bakomoka mu mahanga. Fono yicaye manda yimyaka itanu.

Umubare w’ubwisanzure mu bukungu bwa Samoa ni 61.5, bigatuma ubukungu bwacyo bwa 90 bwisanzuye ku rutonde rwa 2018. Amanota yayo muri rusange yiyongereyeho amanota 3.1, hamwe n’iterambere ry’imikorere y’ubucamanza n’ubuzima bw’imari iruta kure cyane kugabanuka kwamanota ku manota y’imisoro n’ibipimo by’ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi.

Ifaranga:

Samoan Tala ($)

Igenzura ry'ivunjisha:

Igenzura ry'ivunjisha rikubiyemo amabwiriza agenga ivunjisha hagati ya Samoa n'isi yose, harimo kugura no kugurisha amafaranga y'amahanga muri Samoa. Aya mabwiriza afasha Banki Nkuru ya Samoa gukurikirana iyinjira ry’imari no kugenzura iyinjira ry’imari

Inganda zitanga serivisi z’imari:

Urwego rwa serivisi zimari muri Samoa rugizwe nabatanga serivisi zitandukanye zimari; icyakora, batanga serivisi ntarengwa yibanda mumijyi. Inganda zamabanki zigizwe na banki enye zubucuruzi (ebyiri zashizwemo n’amasosiyete y’amahanga, hamwe n’amasosiyete abiri yo mu karere). Nyamara, Ibigo bya Leta by’imari (PFIs) byiganje ku isoko ry’inguzanyo mu gihugu, aho ikigega cy’igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amasoko (SNPF) gifite 22,6% by’imigabane ku isoko. Banki ishinzwe amajyambere ya Samoa (DBS) ni undi mukinnyi ukomeye ku isoko ry’inguzanyo mu gihugu, afite 10.3% by’umugabane w’isoko (Ukuboza 2014). DBS ikora kandi microfinance na gahunda yimari mito n'iciriritse, ariko ibikorwa byangijwe nubugizi bwa nabi bukabije.

Soma birenzeho: Konti ya banki ya Samoa

Amategeko y’ibanze yo muri Samoa ni: Itegeko ry’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga yo mu 1987, itegeko mpuzamahanga ryiringirwa ryo mu 1987, itegeko ry’amabanki ya Offshore ryo mu 1987, itegeko mpuzamahanga ry’ubwishingizi ryo mu 1988 nk'uko ryavuguruwe. Amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ('IC's') ni amasosiyete yashinzwe muri Samoa hakurikijwe itegeko mpuzamahanga ry’amasosiyete yo mu 1987, ariko ubucuruzi bwayo bugomba gukorerwa hanze ya Samoa, kandi budashobora gukorana ubucuruzi n’umuntu wese utuye muri Samoa.

Ubwoko bwa Sosiyete / Isosiyete:

One IBC itanga serivisi ya Incorporation muri Samoa hamwe nubwoko mpuzamahanga (IC)

Kubuza ubucuruzi:

Isosiyete mpuzamahanga ntishobora guhahirana nabasamariya cyangwa gutunga imitungo itimukanwa. Isosiyete mpuzamahanga ntishobora gukora ubucuruzi bwamabanki, ubwishingizi, ubwishingizi, kongera kwishingira, gucunga ikigega, gucunga gahunda zishoramari rusange, gucunga ikizere, kwizerwa cyangwa ikindi gikorwa icyo aricyo cyose gishobora kwerekana ishyirahamwe na banki cyangwa inganda zubwishingizi utabonye uruhushya rukwiye. . Isosiyete yashinzwe muri Samoa ifite imbaraga nkumuntu usanzwe.

Kubuza Izina Isosiyete:

Amazina yamasosiyete ya Samoa agomba kurangizwa nimwe mumagambo akurikira, cyangwa amagambo ahinnye - Limited, Corporation, Incorporated, Societe Anonyme, Sociedad Anonima, nibindi. Amazina ashobora kuba mururimi urwo arirwo rwose mugihe inyuguti z'Abaroma zikoreshwa hamwe nibisobanuro bisanzwe byamasosiyete. biremewe. Amagambo akurikira ntashobora gukoreshwa mwizina ryisosiyete ya Samoa: 'Icyizere', 'Banki', 'Ubwishingizi'. Byongeye kandi, amagambo nka 'Fondasiyo', 'Umugiraneza' nandi arashobora kubuzwa hashingiwe kubushishozi bwa Gerefiye. Amazina yerekana isano iyo ari yo yose na guverinoma z'ibanze, iz'intara cyangwa iz'igihugu muri rusange birabujijwe.

Gerefiye arashobora gusaba igisobanuro cyicyongereza kugirango yihaze ko izina ryatanzwe atari izina ryabujijwe cyangwa ryemewe. Amazina y'Ubushinwa aremewe kandi arashobora gushyirwa kuri Certificat ya Sosiyete.

Amasosiyete yerekeye ubuzima bwite:

Inyandiko zo kwishyiriraho Samoa ntabwo zitwara izina cyangwa umwirondoro wabanyamigabane cyangwa abayobozi (abayobozi). Nkuko ntamazina agaragara kumurongo rusange.

• Intambwe ya 1: Hitamo ibyibanze byumuturage / Uwashinze amakuru yubwenegihugu nizindi serivisi zinyongera ushaka (niba zihari).
• Intambwe ya 2: Iyandikishe cyangwa winjire hanyuma wuzuze amazina yisosiyete numuyobozi / umunyamigabane (s) hanyuma wuzuze aderesi yishyuza nibisabwa bidasanzwe (niba bihari).
• Intambwe ya 3: Hitamo uburyo bwo kwishyura (Twemeye kwishura ukoresheje Ikarita y'inguzanyo, Ikarita yo kwishyura, PayPal cyangwa Transfer).
• Intambwe ya 4: Uzakira kopi yoroshye yinyandiko zikenewe zirimo: Icyemezo cyumushinga, Kwiyandikisha mubucuruzi, Memorandum ningingo zishyirahamwe, nibindi. Hanyuma, isosiyete yawe nshya muri Samoa yiteguye gukora ubucuruzi. Urashobora kuzana ibyangombwa mubikoresho bya sosiyete kugirango ufungure konti ya banki cyangwa turashobora kugufasha hamwe nuburambe burambuye bwa serivisi ishigikira amabanki.

• Passeport ya buri munyamigabane / nyiri inyungu numuyobozi;
• Icyemezo cya aderesi ya buri muyobozi naba banyamigabane (Ugomba kuba mucyongereza cyangwa verisiyo yubusobanuro yemewe);
• Amazina yatanzwe;
• Imari shingiro yatanzwe hamwe nigiciro cyimigabane.

Soma birambuye : Kwiyandikisha muri sosiyete ya Samoa

Sangira Igishoro:

Nta nyungu ntarengwa isabwa. Igishoro gisanzwe cyemewe ni US $ 1.000.000. Imari shingiro yemewe irashobora kugaragazwa mumafaranga ayo ari yo yose. Umubare ntarengwa watanzweho imigabane ni umugabane umwe udafite agaciro cyangwa umugabane umwe wagaciro. Isosiyete mpuzamahanga ya Samoa irashobora gutanga imigabane yanditswe, imigabane yabatwaye, imigabane ikunzwe, n imigabane ishobora gucungurwa, imigabane ifite cyangwa idafite agaciro kangana kandi imigabane ifite cyangwa idafite uburenganzira bwo gutora.

Sangira:

Imigabane yabatwaye, imigabane ikunzwe, imigabane ifite agaciro kangana cyangwa idafite agaciro kangana, imigabane ifite gutora cyangwa nta burenganzira bwo gutora, imigabane ishobora gucungurwa, n imigabane yagabanijwe byose biremewe.

Umuyobozi:

Samoa isaba byibuze umuyobozi umwe kandi abayobozi b'ibigo biremewe. Amazina yabayobozi ntabwo agaragara muri dosiye rusange. Nta gisabwa kugira abayobozi bahatuye.

Umunyamigabane:

Nibura umunyamigabane umwe arasabwa ashobora kuba umuntu kugiti cye cyangwa urwego rwibigo. Ibisobanuro bya ba nyiri uruganda bafite inyungu nabanyamigabane ntabwo biri mubitabo rusange.

Nyir'inyungu:

Inyandiko zo kwishyiriraho Samoa ntabwo zitwara izina cyangwa umwirondoro wabanyamigabane cyangwa abayobozi (abayobozi). Nkuko ntamazina agaragara kumurongo rusange.

Umusoro wa Samoa Offshore Umusoro:

Nta musoro ku nyungu cyangwa indi mirimo cyangwa undi musoro utaziguye cyangwa utaziguye cyangwa umusoro wa kashe yishyurwa ku bicuruzwa cyangwa inyungu za, cyangwa ku nyungu n'inyungu zishyuwe cyangwa kuri, ikizere icyo ari cyo cyose, ubufatanye mpuzamahanga cyangwa imipaka mike, isosiyete mpuzamahanga cyangwa iy'amahanga yanditswe cyangwa abiherewe uruhushya hakurikijwe ibikorwa bitandukanye byimari ya Offshore. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abanyamigabane, abanyamuryango, abagenerwabikorwa, abafatanyabikorwa cyangwa abandi bafite inyungu z’ibi bigo basonewe imisoro muri Samoa. Nta masezerano y’imisoro yigeze agirana n’ibihugu ibyo aribyo byose.

Imikoreshereze y’imari:

Imikoreshereze yimari, konti cyangwa inyandiko bigomba kubikwa muri Sosiyete ya Samoa

• Nta gisabwa gutanga impapuro zerekana imari, konti cyangwa inyandiko mubuyobozi bwa Samoa
• Ibitabo by'isosiyete bigomba kubikwa mu biro byiyandikishije
• Nta gisabwa gutanga buri mwaka

Ibiro by'iyandikisha rya Samoa hamwe n'abakozi baho / Umunyamabanga:

Ibigo byose bigomba kugira Ibiro byiyandikishije hamwe nu muturage utuye muri Samoa ugomba kuba sosiyete yemewe. Hano harasabwa ibigo bya Samoan gutegura Abanditsi, Abanyamabanga n’abanyamuryango kandi ibyo bikabikwa ku biro byiyandikishije. Isosiyete ya Samoa igomba gushyiraho umunyamabanga wikigo ushobora kuba umuntu usanzwe cyangwa isosiyete yumubiri. Umunyamabanga w’isosiyete arashobora kuba afite ubwenegihugu ubwo aribwo bwose kandi ntagomba kuba muri Samoa.

Amasezerano abiri yo gusoresha:

Ku wa gatatu tariki ya 8 Nyakanga, muri Apia, hashyizweho umukono na Minisitiri w’intebe Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi na Minisitiri w’intebe wa Nouvelle-Zélande Toosavili John Key.

Nk’amasezerano ya mbere y’ubwoko bwa Samoa, hamwe na Minisitiri w’intebe wa Samoa yemera ko uburambe bwa Samoa mu kuganira ku masezerano y’imisoro ibiri butuzuye nk’ubwa Nouvelle-Zélande, umuyobozi wa guverinoma ya Samoa yavuze ko ashimira imbaraga za Nouvelle-Zélande kugira ngo bagere ku masezerano y’inyungu zombi. .

Kwishura, Itariki yo gutaha Isosiyete Itariki:

Umusoro ku nyungu ku basoreshwa bose harimo ubufatanye cyangwa abashinzwe kwizerwa bagomba gutanga imenyekanisha ry'umusoro ku nyungu mu mezi 3 nyuma y'umwaka w'imisoro urangiye. Umwaka w'isoresha ni umwaka w'ingengabihe kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama kugeza ku ya 31 Ukuboza. Iyo umwaka w'ingengo y'imari utari ku ya 31 Ukuboza, Komiseri agomba kwemezwa mu mwaka w’imisoro wasimbuwe mbere yo gutanga umusoro ku nyungu z’isosiyete Samoa.

Igihano

Gutinda gutanga ibihano bitinze: Niba imenyekanisha ry'umusoro risabwa gutangwa n'umuntu hakurikijwe amategeko agenga imisoro rikomeza kutarangira ukwezi kurangiye nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa yo gutanga imenyekanisha, umuntu araryozwa: ku isosiyete, igihano cy'amadolari 300 ; cyangwa ku rundi rubanza urwo ari rwo rwose, ku gihano cy'amadorari 100. Umuntu udashoboye gutanga cyangwa gutanga inyandiko iyo ari yo yose, usibye imenyekanisha ry’imisoro, nkuko bisabwa n’itegeko ry’imisoro, ashobora guhanishwa amadorari 10 kuri buri munsi cyangwa igice cy’umunsi kugeza ku madorari arenga 500 kubera ko atigeze atanga cyangwa acumbika. inyandiko. Kugira ngo ibice bigabanuke, umuntu areka kuba indakoreka iyo inyandiko yakiriwe na Komiseri.

Igihano cyo kwishyura cyatinze: Niba umusoro wose wishyurwa numusoreshwa ukomeje kutishyurwa mugihe cyukwezi kumwe nyuma yitariki yagenwe cyangwa, niba Komiseri yongereye igihe giteganijwe hakurikijwe ingingo ya 31, itariki yongerewe, umusoreshwa agomba kwishyura bitinze. ibihano bingana na 10% yumusoro utishyuwe. Igihano cyatanzwe numusoreshwa hakurikijwe iki gice kigomba gukurikizwa hakurikijwe ingingo ya 66 kugeza aho umusoro ujyanye n’igihano usanga utarishyuwe. Muri iki gice, "umusoro" ntabwo urimo ibihano