Malta

Malta izwi ku izina rya Repubulika ya Malta. Nigihugu cyizinga cyamajyepfo yuburayi kigizwe nibirwa biri mu nyanja ya Mediterane. Igihugu gifite kilometero zirenga 316 km2 (122 sq mi). Malta ifite isi - ibikorwa remezo byikoranabuhanga n’itumanaho, icyongereza nkururimi rwemewe, ikirere cyiza n’aho biherereye.

Abaturage

Abaturage barenga 417.000.

Indimi zemewe

Maltese n'Icyongereza.

Malta ni republika gahunda yinteko ishinga amategeko nubuyobozi bwa leta bigereranywa cyane na sisitemu ya Westminster.

Igihugu cyabaye republika mu 1974. Yabaye igihugu cy’umuryango w’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’umuryango w’abibumbye n’umuryango w’abibumbye, kandi cyinjira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu 2004; muri 2008, yabaye igice cya Eurozone. Amacakubiri mu buyobozi: Malta yagize gahunda y’ubutegetsi bw’ibanze kuva mu 1993, ishingiye ku Masezerano y’i Burayi y’ubuyobozi bwite bwa Leta.

Ifaranga

Euro (EUR).

Kugenzura Guhana

Mu 2003, itegeko ryo kugenzura ivunjisha (Igice cya 233 cy'Amategeko ya Malta) ryaravuguruwe kandi ryongera gushyirwaho nk'Itegeko rigenga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga mu rwego rwo kwitegura amategeko n'ubukungu bya Malta kugira ngo bibe umunyamuryango wuzuye w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Nta mabwiriza yo kugenzura ivunjisha muri Malta.

Inganda za serivisi zimari

Urwego rwa serivisi zimari ubu nimbaraga zikomeye mubukungu bwigihugu. Amategeko ya Maltese ateganya uburyo bwiza bw’imari yo gutanga serivisi z’imari, kandi igerageza gushyiraho Malta nkikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi gishimishije kandi kigenzurwa.

Muri iki gihe, Malta izwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga nk'ikirango cyerekana indashyikirwa muri serivisi z’imari. Itanga igiciro cyiza- kandi gikoresha neza imisoro kubakoresha serivisi zimari bashaka Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi, ariko byoroshye, aho uba.

FinanceMalta yashinzwe kugirango iteze imbere Malta nkikigo mpuzamahanga cyubucuruzi n’imari imbere, ndetse no hanze ya Malta.

Ihuza umutungo w’inganda na guverinoma kugira ngo Malta ikomeze uburyo bugezweho kandi bunoze bw’amategeko, amabwiriza n’imari aho serivisi z’imari zishobora gukomeza gutera imbere no gutera imbere.

Malta ifite imbaraga zingenzi zitanga inganda nkabakozi batojwe neza, bashishikariye abakozi; ibidukikije bihenze; n'ubutegetsi bwiza bw'imisoro bushyigikiwe n'amasezerano arenga 60 yo gusoresha kabiri.

Soma birambuye:

• Konti y'abacuruzi ba Malta
• Konti ya banki yo hanze

Ubwoko bwa Sosiyete / Isosiyete

Turimo gutanga serivisi ya Incorporation muri Malta kubashoramari bose ku isi. Ubwoko bwa Sosiyete / Isosiyete ni Private Limited Liability Company.

Izina ryisosiyete

Isosiyete irashobora gufata izina iryo ari ryo ryose ritarakoreshwa igihe cyose

ntibisanze bitemewe na Gerefiye w'amasosiyete.

Izina rigomba kuba ririmo "Public Limited Company" cyangwa "PLC" kubisosiyete rusange na "Limited" cyangwa "Ltd" kubisosiyete ifite inshingano zidafite ishingiro cyangwa kugabanya cyangwa kuyigana kandi atari izina ryisosiyete yemewe byemewe; Gerefiye arashobora gusabwa kubika izina cyangwa amazina yisosiyete yashinzwe. Mu itegeko ryamasosiyete Umutwe 386.

Munsi yizina cyangwa umutwe urimo amagambo "fiduciary", "nominee" cyangwa "umwishingizi", cyangwa amagambo ahinnye, kugabanya cyangwa kubikomokaho, ntabwo izina ryisosiyete yemerewe gukoresha izina nkuko biteganijwe muri sub- ingingo.

Isosiyete yerekeye ubuzima bwite

Ubufatanye mu bucuruzi butegekwa kwerekana ibisobanuro bikurikira mu mabaruwa y’ubucuruzi, impapuro zabugenewe kimwe n’urubuga rwa interineti:

• Izina ryayo
• Ubwoko bw'ubufatanye
• Ibiro byayo
• Inomero yacyo

* Uburyo bwo gushinga Isosiyete muri Malta.

Isosiyete yashinzwe hashingiwe ku masezerano y’ishyirahamwe, agomba, byibuze, arimo ibi bikurikira:

• Izina ryisosiyete
• Ibiro byayo byanditse muri Malta
• Ibintu bya sosiyete, bidashobora gusobanurwa nkubucuruzi muri rusange
• Ibisobanuro by’uruhushya rwatanzwe n’umutungo watanzwe - aho imari shingiro igabanijwemo ibyiciro bitandukanye byimigabane, hagomba gutangwa ibisobanuro byuburenganzira bujyanye n’imigabane;
• By'umwihariko abanyamigabane no kwiyandikisha kwabo
• Umubare w'abayobozi n'umwihariko w'abayobozi ba mbere
• By'umwihariko umunyamabanga w'ikigo
• Uburyo guhagararira amategeko nubucamanza byisosiyete bihabwa kandi bigakoreshwa
• Amategeko nuburyo bwo gutanga no gucungura imigabane ikunzwe

Intambwe 4 zoroshye zitangwa kugirango dushyiremo Isosiyete ya Malta byoroshye:

• Intambwe ya 1: Hitamo amakuru yibanze nizindi serivisi zinyongera ushaka (niba zihari).
• Intambwe ya 2: Iyandikishe cyangwa winjire hanyuma wuzuze amazina yisosiyete numuyobozi / umunyamigabane (s) hanyuma wuzuze aderesi yishyuza nibisabwa bidasanzwe (niba bihari). (Soma: Ibiro bikorerwa muri Malta )
• Intambwe ya 3: Hitamo uburyo bwo kwishyura (Twemera kwishyurwa ukoresheje Ikarita y'inguzanyo, Ikarita yo kwishyura, PayPal cyangwa Transfer).
• Intambwe ya 4: Twohereje ibikoresho bya Sosiyete kuri aderesi yawe hanyuma Isosiyete yawe irashingwa kandi Witeguye gukora ubucuruzi muri Jurisdiction ukunda.

* Izi nyandiko zisabwa Kwinjiza Isosiyete ya Malta:

• Passeport ya buri munyamigabane / nyiri inyungu numuyobozi;
• Icyemezo cya aderesi ya buri muyobozi naba banyamigabane (Ugomba kuba mucyongereza cyangwa verisiyo yubusobanuro yemewe);
• Amazina yatanzwe;
• Imari shingiro yatanzwe hamwe nigiciro cyimigabane.

Soma birambuye:

• Kwiyandikisha muri sosiyete ya Malta
• Amafaranga yo gushinga sosiyete ya Malta

Umurwa mukuru

Umugabane ntarengwa wimigabane ingana na 1.200 EUR ushobora kugereranwa mumafaranga ayo ari yo yose.

Sangira

Umugabane urashobora kuba mubyiciro bitandukanye, ufite amajwi atandukanye, inyungu nubundi burenganzira. Imigabane yose igomba kwandikwa. Isosiyete yigenga ntabwo yemerewe gutanga imigabane yabatwaye.

Umuyobozi

• Ibigo rusange: byibuze abayobozi babiri.
• Ibigo byigenga: abayobozi umwe.

Abayobozi b'amahanga nabo baremewe. Ntabwo bisabwa kugirango umuyobozi abe muri Malta. Abayobozi birambuye baraboneka kubireba rubanda kuri rejisitiri yamasosiyete.

Umunyamigabane

Abanyamigabane barashobora kuba umuntu kugiti cye cyangwa ibigo byemewe.

Nyirubwite

Amakuru yose yerekeye umwirondoro wa ba nyiri inyungu azabikwa na rejisitiri yamasosiyete ku gitabo cyayo bwite cya ba nyir'inyungu, iyandikwa ntirishobora kugerwaho bitarenze guhera ku ya 1 Mata 2018 n’abantu bagaragajwe n’Amabwiriza ari:

• Inzego zibishinzwe zibishinzwe;
• Abantu bafite inshingano zijyanye no gukumira, kurwanya no gutahura amafaranga y’amafaranga no kurwanya inkunga y’iterabwoba;
• Abandi bantu n’imiryango batanga icyifuzo cyanditse kandi bagaragaza ko bashimishijwe namakuru bashaka kubona.

Umusoro

Malta itanga kandi uburyo bwiza bwimisoro ishobora kugirira akamaro cyane ibigo byiyandikishije cyangwa abatuye hano.

Umusoro usoreshwa ku gipimo gisanzwe cya 35% ku musoro usoreshwa w'ikigo.

Malta nicyo gihugu cyonyine cy’abanyamuryango b’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gikoresha uburyo bwuzuye bwo guhana; abanyamigabane ba Sosiyete ya Malta bafite uburenganzira bwo gusaba gusubizwa umusoro watanzwe nisosiyete igihe cyose hagabanijwe inyungu, kugirango birinde gusoreshwa kabiri inyungu zamasosiyete.

Imikoreshereze y’imari

Isosiyete ya Malta yiyandikishije isabwa n’amategeko gutanga imenyekanisha rya buri mwaka kuri Gerefiye y’amasosiyete, no kugenzura raporo y’imari ya buri mwaka.

Umunyamabanga w'ikigo

Isosiyete ya Maltese igomba gushyiraho umunyamabanga w’isosiyete ushinzwe kubika ibitabo byemewe n'amategeko, dushobora gutanga iyi serivisi isabwa muri sosiyete yawe ya Maltese. Buri sosiyete ya Maltese igomba gukomeza ibiro byanditse muri Malta. Impinduka zose zahinduwe mubiro byanditse byisosiyete bigomba kumenyeshwa Gerefiye wamasosiyete.

Amasezerano abiri yo gusoresha

Malta yagiranye amasezerano yo kwirinda imisoro ibiri hamwe n’ibihugu bigera kuri 70 (ibyinshi muri byo bikaba ahanini bishingiye ku masezerano y’icyitegererezo ya OECD), itanga imisoro ku misoro ibiri hakoreshejwe uburyo bw’inguzanyo.

Amafaranga y'uruhushya

• Amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha - yishyuwe muri Malta Kwiyandikisha kwamasosiyete.
• Amafaranga yambere ya leta yishyurwa yishyurwa.

Kwishura, Isosiyete yo kugaruka Itariki

• Kugenzura niba sosiyete yawe ihagaze neza binyuze mu kwishyura amafaranga ya leta yumwaka no gutanga ibyangombwa byumwaka.
• Kwiyandikisha hamwe n’umwaka wa serivisi ishinzwe imari ya Malta (MFSA) biterwa numubare wimari shingiro isosiyete yemerewe gutanga. Amafaranga yumwaka yishyurwa MFSA kuva kuri 100 EUR kugeza 1,400 EUR, ayo mafaranga yumwaka atangwa buri mwaka hamwe no kwerekana imenyekanisha ngarukamwaka rivuga imari shingiro, kandi rikerekana urutonde rwabanyamigabane, abayobozi numunyamabanga wikigo.

Soma birambuye:

• Isosiyete yizera Malta