Bahamas

Bahamas izwi ku mugaragaro nka Commonwealth ya Bahamas

Igizwe n'ibirwa birenga 700, cay, n'ibirwa byo mu nyanja ya Atalantika, kandi biherereye mu majyaruguru ya Cuba na Hispaniola, mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'izinga rya Turukiya na Caicos, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa leta ya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika ya Floride, no mu burasirazuba bwa Floride.

Umurwa mukuru ni Nassau ku kirwa cya New Providence. Ubuso bwose ni 13.878 km2.

Abaturage:

Bahamas ifite abaturage bagera kuri 391.232. Ubwoko bw'amoko y'igihugu ni Abanyafurika (85%), Abanyaburayi (12%), n'Abanyamerika bo muri Aziya no muri Amerika y'Epfo (3%).

Ururimi:

Ururimi rwemewe rwa Bahamas ni Icyongereza. Abantu benshi bavuga ururimi rwicyongereza rwitwa creole rwitwa imvugo ya Bahamian.

Bahamas ni ingoma ya cyami ishingiye ku itegekonshinga iyobowe n'umwamikazi Elizabeth wa II mu nshingano ze nk'umwamikazi wa Bahamas.

Imigenzo ya politiki n’amategeko ikurikiranira hafi iy'Ubwongereza na sisitemu ya Westminster. Bahamas ni umunyamuryango wa Commonwealth y’ibihugu nk’igihugu cya Commonwealth, agumana Umwamikazi nk'umukuru w’igihugu (uhagarariwe na Guverineri Mukuru).

Bahamas ifite amashyaka abiri yiganjemo ishyaka-ryibumoso-Iterambere ry’ishyaka riharanira kwishyira ukizana kwa buri muntu hamwe n’umutwe w’iburyo uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu.

Ukurikije GDP kuri buri muntu, Bahamas ni kimwe mu bihugu bikize cyane muri Amerika. Byagaragaye mu mpapuro za Panama ko Bahamas ari ububasha hamwe n’ibigo cyangwa ibigo byo hanze cyane. Ubukungu bufite gahunda yimisoro ihiganwa cyane.

Ifaranga:

Amadolari ya Bahamoni (BSD) (Amadolari y'Abanyamerika aremerwa cyane).

Igenzura ry'ivunjisha:

Nta kugenzura amadovize

Inganda zitanga serivisi z’imari:

Nyuma y’ubukerarugendo, urwego rukurikira rw’ubukungu ni amabanki na serivisi z’imari mpuzamahanga, bingana na 15% bya GDP. Guverinoma yashyizeho ingamba zo gushishikariza ubucuruzi bw’imari y’amahanga, kandi ivugurura ry’amabanki n’imari rirakomeje.

Bahamas ni ikigo cyemewe kandi kizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Hano hari umubare munini wamabanki nibigo byimari. Ibigo byanditse muri Bahamas bikoreshwa cyane ku isi kandi byungukirwa n’ibanga ryo hejuru.

Soma birambuye: Konti ya banki ya Bahamas

• Bahamas nububasha buhamye kandi bufite izina ryiza nuburyo bwiza bwo gutumanaho.
• Ibigo byinjijwe muri Bahamas bigomba kubahiriza amategeko y’isosiyete yatangajwe mu itegeko mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga rya Bahamas.
• Komisiyo ishinzwe kugurizanya muri Bahamas ninzego nyobozi.
• Ishingiro ryamategeko yemewe n amategeko rusange.

Ubwoko bwa Sosiyete / Isosiyete:

Isosiyete mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi ya Bahamas (IBC)

Kubuza ubucuruzi:

IBC yo muri Bahamoni irashobora gukora ubucuruzi naba Bahami kandi irashobora gutunga ibintu bitimukanwa muri Bahamas, ariko kugenzura ivunjisha ryaho hamwe n’amahoro ya kashe birakurikizwa muribyo bibazo. IBC ntishobora gukora ubucuruzi bwamabanki, ubwishingizi, ikigega cyangwa imicungire yicyizere, gahunda yishoramari rusange, inama zishoramari, cyangwa ikindi gikorwa icyo aricyo cyose kijyanye namabanki cyangwa inganda zubwishingizi (nta ruhushya rukwiye cyangwa uruhushya rwa leta). Byongeye kandi, IBC yo muri Bahamoni ntishobora kugurisha imigabane yayo cyangwa gusaba abaturage amafaranga.

Kubuza Izina Isosiyete:

• Izina rya IBC ryo muri Bahamoni rigomba kurangizwa nijambo, interuro cyangwa amagambo ahinnye yerekana uburyozwe buke, nka "Limited", "Ltd.", "Société Anonyme", "SA", "Corporation", "Corp.", "Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung "cyangwa amagambo ahinnye.
• Amazina yabujijwe arimo aberekana ubufasha bwumuryango wibwami cyangwa leta ya Bahamas nka, "Imperial", "Royal", "Repubulika", "Commonwealth", cyangwa "Guverinoma".
• Ibindi bibujijwe bishyirwa kumazina yamaze gushyirwamo cyangwa amazina asa nayashizwemo kugirango wirinde urujijo. Byongeye kandi, amazina afatwa nk'urukozasoni cyangwa ateye isoni nayo arabujijwe muri Bahamas.

Amasosiyete yerekeye ubuzima bwite:

Bahamas itanga ubuzima bwite bwibigo byo hanze. Amazina yabanyamigabane nabayobozi akomeza kuba wenyine. Itegeko mpuzamahanga ry’amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi (IBC) ryo mu 1990 ryemeza ko amakuru y’ibigo muri Bahamas akomeza kuba ibanga.

Amazina y'abayobozi b'ikigo agaragara ku nyandiko rusange. Abakozi ba Nominee barashobora gukoreshwa kugirango birinde izina ryabakiriya kugaragara.

• Intambwe ya 1: Hitamo ibyibanze byumuturage / Uwashinze amakuru yubwenegihugu nizindi serivisi zinyongera ushaka (niba zihari).
• Intambwe ya 2: Iyandikishe cyangwa winjire hanyuma wuzuze amazina yisosiyete numuyobozi / umunyamigabane (s) hanyuma wuzuze aderesi yishyuza nibisabwa bidasanzwe (niba bihari).
• Intambwe ya 3: Hitamo uburyo bwo kwishyura (Twemeye kwishura ukoresheje Ikarita y'inguzanyo, Ikarita yo kwishyura, PayPal cyangwa Transfer).
• Intambwe ya 4: Uzakira kopi yoroshye yinyandiko zikenewe zirimo: Icyemezo cyumushinga, kwiyandikisha mubucuruzi, Memorandum ningingo zishyirahamwe, nibindi. Hanyuma, isosiyete yawe nshya muri Bahamas yiteguye gukora ubucuruzi. Urashobora kuzana ibyangombwa mubikoresho bya sosiyete kugirango ufungure konti ya banki cyangwa turashobora kugufasha hamwe nuburambe burambuye bwa serivisi ishigikira amabanki.

• Passeport ya buri munyamigabane / nyiri inyungu numuyobozi;
• Icyemezo cya aderesi ya buri muyobozi naba banyamigabane (Ugomba kuba mucyongereza cyangwa verisiyo yubusobanuro yemewe);
• Amazina yatanzwe;
• Imari shingiro yatanzwe hamwe nigiciro cyimigabane.

Isosiyete mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi ya Bahamas (IBC) ifite uburyo bwihuse bwo kwinjiza hamwe nubuyobozi bworoshye bukomeje.

Soma birambuye: Ishirahamwe rya Bahamas

Umurwa mukuru:

Igishoro gisanzwe cyemewe ni USD 50.000 kandi byibuze byishyuwe ni USD 1. Imari shingiro irashobora kugaragazwa mumafaranga ayo ari yo yose.

Sangira:

Ibyiciro by'imigabane Byemewe: Imigabane yiyandikishije, imigabane idafite agaciro kangana, imigabane ikunda, imigabane ishobora gucungurwa nimigabane ifite cyangwa uburenganzira bwo gutora. Imigabane yabatwaye ntabwo yemerewe.

Umuyobozi:

Umuyobozi umwe gusa wubwenegihugu arasabwa. Nta gisabwa umuyobozi waho utuye. Amazina yabayobozi ntabwo agaragara mubitabo rusange.

Umunyamigabane:

Harasabwa umunyamigabane umwe wubwenegihugu ubwo aribwo bwose. Umuyobozi wenyine arashobora kuba nkumunyamigabane wenyine.

Nyir'inyungu:

Kumenyekanisha nyirubwite ku nyungu za leta. Ibisobanuro biramenyeshwa Umukozi wiyandikishije ariko ntibishoboka kumugaragaro.

Umusoro wa Bahamas:

Amasosiyete yo muri Bahamas asonewe imisoro rwose, yemejwe n amategeko mumyaka 20 uhereye igihe yatangiriye. Ibi bikubiyemo nta misoro ku nyungu, inyungu, ubukode, ubukode, indishyi, amafaranga yinjira, umurage, nibindi.

Imikoreshereze y’imari:

Muri Bahamas, umwaka w'ingengo y'imari utangira ku ya 1 Nyakanga kugeza ku ya 30 Kamena. - Nta bisabwa gutanga raporo y'imikoreshereze y'isosiyete. Nta gisabwa kubyara cyangwa gutanga ibisubizo byumwaka.

Intumwa zaho:

Itegeko mpuzamahanga ry’amasosiyete 2000 ntirisobanura neza umunyamabanga w’isosiyete, ariko ubusanzwe imwe yashyizweho kugirango yorohereze inshingano zo gusinya. Turashobora gutanga iyi serivisi.

Amasezerano abiri yo gusoresha:

Bahamas nta masezerano y’imisoro afite.

Amafaranga y'uruhushya & Levy:

Amasosiyete afite imari shingiro yemewe, afite agaciro kangana, agera kuri 50.000 US $ yishyura amadorari 350 US $ kumwaka. Isosiyete ifite imari shingiro yemewe ifite agaciro kangana na $ 50,001 US $ yishyura US $ 1.000 kumwaka.

Uruhushya rwubucuruzi muri Bahamas:

Mu itegeko ry’uruhushya rw’ubucuruzi, ubucuruzi bukorera muri Bahamas busabwa kubona uruhushya rw’ubucuruzi buri mwaka no kwishyura amafaranga y’uruhushya rw’umwaka.

Kwishura, Itariki yo gutaha Isosiyete Itariki:

Impushya z'ubucuruzi zigomba kongerwa buri mwaka kandi umusoro wimpushya wumwaka ugomba kwishyurwa. Itariki ntarengwa yo gusaba kongererwa igihe ni 31 Mutarama, kandi igihe ntarengwa cyo kwishyura umusoro w'uruhushya ni 31 Werurwe.

Igihano:

Guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2016, haciwe ibihano n'ibi bikurikira:

• Amadorari 100 yo gutinda gutanga no kumenyesha gutinda kudakora cyangwa guhagarika ubucuruzi.
• 10% yuburyozwe bwimisoro yo kwishyura bitinze.