Maurice

Ibirwa bya Maurice biherereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Afurika, igihugu cyo ku kirwa cyo mu nyanja y'Abahinde, kizwi ku nkombe z'inyanja, lagoons na ref. Ubuso bwigihugu ni 2.040 km2. Umurwa mukuru n'umujyi munini ni Port Louis. Ni umunyamuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika.

Abaturage:

1, 264, 887 (1 Nyakanga 2017)

Ururimi:

Icyongereza n'Igifaransa.

Maurice ni demokarasi ihamye, y'amashyaka menshi, demokarasi ishinga amategeko. Guhinduranya ubumwe biranga politiki mu gihugu. Nuburyo bwimvange bwamategeko bushingiye kumategeko yicyongereza nigifaransa.

Guverinoma y'icyo kirwa yigana cyane gahunda y’inteko ishinga amategeko ya Westminster, kandi Maurice iri ku mwanya wa mbere muri demokarasi no mu bwisanzure mu bukungu na politiki.

Ububasha bwo gushyiraho amategeko buhabwa Guverinoma ndetse n'Inteko ishinga amategeko.

Ku ya 12 Werurwe 1992, Maurice yatangajwe ko ari repubulika muri Commonwealth y'ibihugu.

Imbaraga za politiki zagumanye na Minisitiri w’intebe.

Maurice nicyo gihugu cyonyine muri Afurika aho idini ry'Abahindu ariryo dini rinini. Ubuyobozi bukoresha icyongereza nkururimi rwibanze.

Ifaranga:

Amafaranga yo muri Maurice (MUR)

Igenzura ry'ivunjisha:

Nta kibuza ifaranga no kuvunja imari muri Maurice. Umushoramari w’amahanga nta mbogamizi zemewe n’amategeko iyo yimuye inyungu zakozwe muri Maurice cyangwa kugabana umutungo wacyo muri Maurice agasubira mu gihugu cy’iwabo.

Inganda zitanga serivisi z’imari:

Ibirwa bya Maurice biri ku isonga mu bijyanye no guhangana n’ubukungu, ikirere cy’ishoramari cya gicuti, imiyoborere myiza, ibikorwa remezo by’imari n’ubucuruzi n’ubukungu bwisanzuye.

Ubukungu bukomeye bwa Maurice bushyigikiwe n’inganda zikomeye za serivisi z’imari, ubukerarugendo no kohereza mu mahanga isukari n’imyenda.

Ibirwa bya Maurice bifite kamwe mu turere twinshi tw’ubukungu bwihariye ku isi kubera gukurura ishoramari ryinshi ry’abashoramari bo mu gihugu ndetse n’abanyamahanga.

Maurice ifite gahunda yimari yateye imbere. Ibikorwa remezo by’ibanze by’imari, nko kwishyura, gucuruza impapuro z’imigabane no kwishyuza, bigezweho kandi bikora neza, kandi kubona serivisi z’imari ni byinshi, hamwe na konti zirenga imwe kuri banki kuri buri muntu.

Soma birambuye:

• Konti y'abacuruzi bo muri Maurice
• Ibirwa bya Maurice

Ubwoko bwibigo muri Maurice:

Turimo gutanga Incorporation serivisi yisosiyete muri Maurice kubashoramari bose mubucuruzi. Uburyo bukunze kwinjizwa muri iki gihugu ni ubucuruzi bwisi yose Icyiciro cya 1 (GBC 1) hamwe nisosiyete yemewe (AC).

Isosiyete yemewe (AC) ni umusoro usoreshwa, urwego rwubucuruzi rworoshye rukoreshwa buri gihe mugushora imari mpuzamahanga, gufata umutungo mpuzamahanga, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga nubuyobozi mpuzamahanga nubujyanama. AC ntabwo ituye kubwimisoro kandi ntishobora kubona umuyoboro w’amasezerano ya Maurice. Inyungu zinyungu zimenyeshwa abayobozi. Ahantu ho gucunga neza hagomba kuba hanze ya Maurice; ibikorwa by'isosiyete bigomba gukorwa cyane cyane hanze ya Maurice kandi bigomba kugenzurwa nabenshi mubanyamigabane bafite inyungu zingirakamaro zitari abenegihugu ba Maurice.

Soma birambuye: Nigute washinga sosiyete muri Maurice

Kubuza ubucuruzi:

Muri rusange, nta mbogamizi zibuza ishoramari ry’amahanga muri Maurice, usibye gutunga abanyamahanga mu masosiyete y’isukari yo muri Maurice yanditse ku isoko ry’imigabane. Ntabwo hejuru ya 15% yumutungo w’itora w’isosiyete isukari ushobora gutwarwa n’umushoramari w’amahanga utabanje kubiherwa uruhushya na komisiyo ishinzwe imari.

Ishoramari ryakozwe n'abashoramari b'abanyamahanga mu mutungo utimukanwa (haba ku buntu cyangwa ku bukode), cyangwa mu isosiyete ifite umutungo utimukanwa cyangwa ukodesha ibintu bitimukanwa muri Maurice, bisaba kwemererwa n'ibiro bya Minisitiri w’intebe hashingiwe ku itegeko ry’abatari abenegihugu (Kubuza umutungo) 1975.

Isosiyete yemewe: ntishobora gucuruza muri Repubulika ya Maurice. Isosiyete igomba kugenzurwa nabenshi mubanyamigabane bafite inyungu zingirakamaro zitari abenegihugu ba Maurice kandi isosiyete igomba kuba ifite umwanya wubuyobozi bwiza hanze ya Maurice.

Kubuza Izina Isosiyete:

Usibye uruhushya rwanditse rwa Minisitiri, isosiyete y’amahanga ntishobora kwandikwa ku izina cyangwa izina ryahinduwe, nk'uko umwanditsi wa Gerefiye abibona, atifuzwa cyangwa ni izina, cyangwa izina ry’ubwoko runaka, yayoboye; Gerefiye kutemera kwiyandikisha.

Nta sosiyete y'amahanga ishobora gukoresha muri Maurice izina iryo ari ryo ryose uretse iryo ryanditswemo.

Isosiyete yo mu mahanga igomba - aho inshingano z’abanyamigabane b’isosiyete zigarukira, izina ryanditswe ryisosiyete rizarangirana nijambo "Limited" cyangwa ijambo "Limitée" cyangwa amagambo ahinnye "Ltd" cyangwa "Ltée".

Izina Kubuzwa hamwe nubwoko bwemewe (AC) bwisosiyete muri Maurice

• Izina iryo ari ryo ryose risa cyangwa risa na sosiyete isanzweho cyangwa izina iryo ari ryo ryose ryerekana ubufasha bwa Perezida cyangwa Guverinoma ya Maurice.
• Ururimi rwizina: Icyongereza cyangwa Igifaransa.
• Amazina asaba kwemererwa cyangwa uruhushya
  • Amazina akurikira cyangwa ibiyakomokaho: ubwishingizi, banki, kubaka sosiyete, Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi, amasezerano, amakoperative, guverinoma, ubwami, ubwishingizi, amakomine, ibwami, leta cyangwa ikizere cyangwa izina iryo ari ryo ryose mubitekerezo bya Gerefiye byerekana ubufasha. ya Perezida cyangwa Guverinoma ya Maurice.
• Umugereka wo kwerekana inshingano zidafite ishingiro
  • Isosiyete yemewe ntabwo isaba umugereka muri Maurice.

Amasosiyete yerekeye ubuzima bwite:

Umuyobozi w'ikigo gifite amakuru mubushobozi bwe nk'umuyobozi cyangwa umukozi w'ikigo, kuba amakuru atari kuboneka kuri we, ntashobora guhishurira ayo makuru umuntu uwo ari we wese, cyangwa gukoresha cyangwa gukoresha ayo makuru, usibye -

• (a) ku ntego z'isosiyete;
• (b) nk'uko amategeko abiteganya;
• (c) hakurikijwe agace (2); cyangwa
• (d) mu bindi bihe byose byemejwe n'itegeko nshinga, cyangwa byemejwe na sosiyete hakurikijwe ingingo ya 146 (Itegeko rya sosiyete ya Mauritius 2001)
• (2) Umuyobozi w'isosiyete arashobora, iyo abiherewe uruhushya n'Inama y'Ubutegetsi mu gika cya (3), gukoresha, cyangwa gukora ku makuru cyangwa guhishura amakuru -
• (a) umuntu ufite inyungu umuyobozi ahagarariye; cyangwa
• (b) umuntu ukurikije amabwiriza cyangwa amabwiriza umuyobozi ashobora gusabwa cyangwa amenyereye gukora bijyanye n'ububasha n'inshingano by'umuyobozi, hashingiwe ku muyobozi winjiza ibisobanuro byemewe n'izina ry'umuntu wabigenewe; bigaragazwa mu gitabo cyinyungu aho gifite.
• (3) Inama y'Ubutegetsi irashobora kwemerera umuyobozi gutangaza, gukoresha, cyangwa gukora ku makuru aho yishimiye ko kubikora bidashoboka kubangamira isosiyete.
• (4) Inyungu zose zamafaranga zakozwe numuyobozi uhereye kumikoreshereze yamakuru umuyobozi afite mubushobozi bwe nk'umuyobozi azabazwa isosiyete.

Gutanga Itegeko Nshinga hamwe n'icyemezo cyatanzwe n'Umukozi wiyandikishije cyemeza kubahiriza ibisabwa n'Itegeko. Gusaba bigomba gushyigikirwa nicyemezo cyemewe n amategeko cyatanzwe numunyamategeko waho cyemeza ko ibisabwa byaho byubahirijwe. Hanyuma, abayobozi nabanyamigabane bagomba gukora impapuro zabemereye kandi bigomba gushyikirizwa umwanditsi mukuru wamasosiyete.

Soma birambuye: Kwiyandikisha muri sosiyete ya Maurice

Umurwa mukuru

• Igishoro gisanzwe cyemewe ni US $ 100.000 hamwe nimigabane yose ifite agaciro kangana.

Sangira

• Ibyiciro by'imigabane Byemewe: Imigabane yiyandikishije, imigabane ikunzwe, imigabane ishobora kugurishwa hamwe n imigabane hamwe nuburenganzira bwo gutora.
• Haseguriwe itegeko nshinga ryisosiyete, ibyiciro bitandukanye byimigabane birashobora gutangwa mubisosiyete.
• Umugabane shingiro urashobora kuba mumafaranga ayo ari yo yose usibye Maurice Rupee;
• Byombi umugabane wa par cyangwa nta par par byemewe;
• Kwiyandikisha, gucungurwa, guhitamo, uburenganzira bwo gutora hamwe n’imigabane y’uburenganzira bwo gutora biremewe.
• Imigabane y'idubu ntabwo yemerewe kubibazo.

Umuyobozi

Abayobozi ba GBC 1

• Nibura abayobozi babiri;
• Ugomba kuba abaturage ba Maurice - kugirango bungukirwe n'amasezerano;
• Abayobozi b'ibigo ntibemerewe;
• Umunyamabanga w'ikigo atuye agomba gushyirwaho;

Ibigo byemewe (AC)

• Abayobozi: Ntarengwa, ushobora kuba umuntu usanzwe cyangwa uruganda rwumubiri.
• Umunyamabanga w'ikigo: Bihitamo.

Soma birenzeho: Nigute ushobora gutangiza umushinga muri Maurice ?

Umunyamigabane

Ibigo byombi kugiti cye nibigo byemewe nkabanyamigabane. Nibura abanyamigabane nimwe.

Nyirubwite

Ibikurikiraho byose mubyifuzo byingirakamaro / nyirubwite byingirakamaro bigomba kumenyeshwa komisiyo ishinzwe imari muri Maurice bitarenze ukwezi.

Umusoro wa Sosiyete ya Maurice

Ibirwa bya Maurice ni imisoro mike ifite ibidukikije byorohereza abashoramari gushishikariza no gukurura amasosiyete yo mu karere ndetse n’amahanga gushinga isosiyete kandi yiteguye gukora ubucuruzi ku isi.

Isosiyete yemewe ntabwo itanga umusoro ku nyungu zayo ku isi yose muri Repubulika ya Maurice.

Ubutegetsi bw'Imari bukubiyemo:

• Igipimo gishimishije cyumusoro ninjiza wa 15% gusa. Amafaranga yose yinjira cyangwa akomoka muri Maurice na sosiyete ituye yishyurwa umusoro wibigo;
• Nta shoramari ryunguka umusoro;
• Mubisanzwe nta musoro ufatirwa ku nyungu Gusonerwa amahoro ya gasutamo kubikoresho.

Ibisobanuro by'Imari Birasabwa

Ibigo bya GBC 1 birasabwa gutegura no gutanga raporo y’imari yagenzuwe buri mwaka, hakurikijwe amahame mpuzamahanga yemewe y'ibaruramari, mu mezi 6 akurikira umwaka w'ingengo y'imari urangiye.

Ibigo byemewe birasabwa kubika raporo yimari kugirango bigaragaze uko imari yabo iri mubakozi biyandikishije hamwe nabayobozi. Buri mwaka imenyekanisha (gusubiza amafaranga) rigomba gushyikirizwa ibiro by'imisoro.

Amasezerano abiri yo gusoresha

Ibigo bya GBC 1 byungukiye mu masezerano atandukanye yo gusoresha kabiri Maurice ifitanye n’ibindi bihugu. Isosiyete ya GBC 1 yemerewe gucuruza muri Mauritius hamwe n’abaturage, kugira ngo ibyemezo bya FSC bibe byemewe.

Ibigo byemewe ntabwo byungukira mubihugu amasezerano yimisoro kabiri. Nyamara, amafaranga yose yinjizwa (niba yatanzwe hanze ya Maurice) asonewe imisoro rwose.

Amafaranga y'uruhushya

Hariho amafaranga yumwaka yishyurwa mubwanditsi bwamasosiyete hakurikijwe igice cya I cyurutonde rwa cumi na kabiri rwitegeko ryamasosiyete 2001, ibi bigomba kwishyurwa kugirango isosiyete cyangwa ubufatanye mubucuruzi bikomeze guhagarara neza.