Ubuholandi

Ubuholandi ni umunyamuryango washinze Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, OECD n’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi. Ubutaka bwose bw'Ubuholandi ni 41.528 km2, harimo n'amazi adafite amazi. Hamwe n'uturere dutatu two mu birwa byo muri Karayibe (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius na Saba), bigize igihugu kigizwe n'Ubwami bw'Ubuholandi.

Abaturage:

Amsterdam, umurwa mukuru w’Ubuholandi, ni umujyi utuwe cyane mu gihugu cyose. Abaturage bonyine bonyine bagera kuri miliyoni 7 ugereranije na miliyoni 17 z'abatuye igihugu cyose.

Ururimi:

Ubuholandi buza ku isonga mu bihugu by’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga hamwe n’abaturage baho 95% bazi neza icyongereza.

Imiterere ya politiki

Izina ryemewe ni Ubwami bw'Ubuholandi kandi uburyo bwa leta ni ubwami bugendera ku itegekonshinga. Inteko ishinga amategeko y'igihugu ni Bicameral Staten Generaal (inteko ishinga amategeko); Urugereko rwa mbere (Eerste Kamer, Sena) rugizwe n’abanyamuryango 75 batowe n’ibihugu by’intara (inteko zishinga amategeko z’akarere); Urugereko rwa kabiri rw’abanyamuryango 150, batowe mu buryo butaziguye manda yimyaka ine. Urugereko rwa mbere rushobora kwemeza cyangwa kwanga imishinga y'amategeko gusa kandi ntirushobora kubitangiza cyangwa kubihindura. Inama y'abaminisitiri iyobowe na minisitiri w’intebe, ishinzwe Staten Generaal. Kuri uyu wa 5 Ugushyingo 2012, guverinoma ya “grand coalition” y’ishyaka ry’iburyo-Ishyaka Riharanira Demokarasi na Demokarasi (Liberal, VVD) n’ishyaka ry’abakozi hagati (PvdA) ryarahiye.

Ubuholandi, ubukungu bwa gatandatu mu bihugu by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bugira uruhare runini nk’ihuriro ry’ubwikorezi bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bwiyongera cyane mu bucuruzi, umubano w’inganda uhamye, n’ubushomeri buke.

Ifaranga:

Euro (€)

Igenzura ry'ivunjisha:

Nta kugenzura amadovize mu Buholandi

Inganda zitanga serivisi z’imari:

Urwego rwa serivisi z’imari n’ubucuruzi ni rumwe mu nzego nini z’ubukungu mu Buholandi, kandi akarere ka Amsterdam Metropolitan kari mu mutima wako. Itanga 20% by'umusaruro rusange w'akarere na 15% by'akazi kayo. Usibye ibigo bikomeye by’imari by’Ubuholandi nka ABN AMRO, ING, Delta Lloyd na Rabobank, aka karere karimo amashami y’amabanki y’amahanga agera kuri 50 nka ICBC, Banki y’Ubudage, Banki y’umwami ya Scotland, Banki ya Tokiyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Citibank na abandi benshi, wongeyeho amasosiyete arenga 20 yubwishingizi bwamahanga. Aka gace nimwe mubigo binini ku isi bikora amasoko hamwe nibigo nka IMC, Amahitamo yose na Optiver. Nicyo kigo gikomeye cyo gucunga umutungo, kibamo kimwe mu bigega bya pansiyo nini ku isi, APG.

Soma birambuye:

• Gufungura konti ya banki mu Buholandi
• Abacungamari Ubuholandi

Isosiyete yigenga y’ubuholandi cyangwa BV ikunze guhitamo abashoramari mpuzamahanga. Ukurikije amategeko yigihugu yubucuruzi arashobora kwinjizwa hamwe nigishoro 1 cyama Euro. BV ifatwa nkumuturage wimisoro.

Ubwoko bw'isosiyete / Ubuholandi:

One IBC Limited imwe itanga serivisi yo Kwinjira mubuholandi hamwe nubwoko bwisosiyete yigenga (BV).

Kubuza ubucuruzi:

Imigabane isabwa kwimurwa no gushyira mu bikorwa icyemezo imbere ya noteri wa noteri-mbonezamubano mu Buholandi. Ingingo za BV akenshi zirimo ingingo yo kugabanya ihererekanyabubasha (muburyo bwa "Uburenganzira bwo kwangwa bwa mbere" cyangwa ibisabwa mbere yo kwemererwa ninama yabanyamigabane).

Izina ry’isosiyete yo mu Buholandi Kubuza:

Nyuma yo guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwisosiyete kubucuruzi bwabo, ba rwiyemezamirimo bagomba kwandikisha isosiyete iyo ari yo yose mu gitabo cy’ubucuruzi cy’Ubuholandi. Izina ryisosiyete rigomba gutangwa mugihe kwiyandikisha bitangiye. Ba nyir'ubucuruzi barasabwa kugenzura niba izina runaka rimaze gufatwa n’isosiyete yo mu Buholandi cyangwa bitabaye ibyo bakaba bashobora guhindura izina niba havutse kurwanya ibicuruzwa. Amazina yubucuruzi arashobora kandi kwandikwa no gukoreshwa mubice bitandukanye byubucuruzi.

• Intambwe ya 1: Hitamo ibyibanze byumuturage / Uwashinze amakuru yubwenegihugu nizindi serivisi zinyongera ushaka (niba zihari).
• Intambwe ya 2: Iyandikishe cyangwa winjire hanyuma wuzuze amazina yisosiyete numuyobozi / umunyamigabane (s) hanyuma wuzuze aderesi yishyuza nibisabwa bidasanzwe (niba bihari).
• Intambwe ya 3: Hitamo uburyo bwo kwishyura (Twemeye kwishura ukoresheje Ikarita y'inguzanyo, Ikarita yo kwishyura, PayPal cyangwa Transfer).
• Intambwe ya 4: Uzakira kopi yoroshye yinyandiko zikenewe zirimo: Icyemezo cyumushinga, Kwiyandikisha mubucuruzi, Memorandum ningingo zishyirahamwe, nibindi. Hanyuma, isosiyete yawe nshya mubirwa bya Cayman yiteguye gukora ubucuruzi. Urashobora kuzana ibyangombwa mubikoresho bya sosiyete kugirango ufungure konti ya banki cyangwa turashobora kugufasha hamwe nuburambe burambuye bwa serivisi ishigikira amabanki.

• Passeport ya buri munyamigabane / nyiri inyungu numuyobozi;
• Icyemezo cya aderesi ya buri muyobozi naba banyamigabane (Ugomba kuba mucyongereza cyangwa verisiyo yubusobanuro yemewe);
• Amazina yatanzwe;
• Imari shingiro yatanzwe hamwe nigiciro cyimigabane.

Soma birambuye:

• Kwiyandikisha kw'isosiyete y'Ubuholandi

Sangira Igishoro:

Nta shoramari ntarengwa risabwa. Igishoro cyatanzwe gishobora kuba gito nka € 0.01 (cyangwa ijana ku yandi mafranga).

Sangira:

Imigabane muri BV irashobora kwimurwa gusa nimpapuro zo kwimura, zakozwe mbere ya Noteri w’Ubuholandi - BV igomba kubika igitabo cy’abanyamigabane, kigaragaza amazina na aderesi by’abanyamigabane bose, umubare w’imigabane bafite n’amafaranga yishyuwe. kuri buri mugabane.

Umuyobozi:

Ubuholandi BV busaba umuntu umwe gukora nk'umuyobozi; nta bwenegihugu cyangwa kubuzwa gutura. Amazina y'abayobozi ashyirwa kurutonde rusange.

Umunyamigabane:

Amategeko mbonezamubano ntabwo asobanura neza ubundi bwoko bw'imigabane; ibi bigomba gushirwaho no gusobanurwa mu ngingo za sosiyete. Nyamara, ubwoko busanzwe bwimigabane ni:

• Imigabane ikunda : Aba bafite uburenganzira bwo guhitamo imigabane isanzwe ijyanye ninyungu no / cyangwa iseswa. Uburenganzira bwo guhitamo, burashobora kurugero, kugarukira kumafaranga yishyuwe kuri iyo migabane hamwe ninyungu yumwaka (yaba itavanze cyangwa idahujwe), bigatuma basa nkigikoresho cyimari.
• Umugabane wibanze: Aba bafite uburenganzira bwihariye kuri bo (urugero, uburenganzira bwo gutanga kandidatire zihuza abagenwa ninama y'ubutegetsi).
• Kugabana inzandiko: Ibi byanditseho "Sangira A" nka "Gusangira B" nibindi, kandi bifite imigabane itandukanye yo kugabana hamwe na / cyangwa uburenganzira bwo kugabana.

Soma birenzeho: Nigute ushobora gufungura isosiyete muri Panama ?

Umusoro:

Ubuholandi bufite uburyo bwimisoro yubuntu harimo urusobe runini rwamasezerano yimisoro ibiri. Hariho izindi ngingo nyinshi z'amategeko agenga imisoro mu Buholandi, ariko nkuko bisanzwe, uzakenera inama zinzobere. Igipimo cya marginal ni 20 kuri 200.000 yambere yambere na 25% kurenza 200.000 Euro, icyakora igipimo cyimisoro cyibigo gishobora kuba gito cyane.

Imikoreshereze y’imari:

Ubuholandi BV busabwa kugenzura raporo y’imari ya buri mwaka keretse bujuje bibiri muri bitatu bikurikira:

• Umutungo wose w’isosiyete uri munsi ya 6.000.000 €.
• Isosiyete ikora buri mwaka ntabwo iri munsi ya € 12,000,000.
• Impuzandengo y'abakozi ba sosiyete iri munsi ya 49.

Umukozi wiyandikishije / Ibiro:

Ubuholandi BV busabwa kugira umukozi wiyandikishije hamwe na aderesi yanditse aho inzandiko zose zishobora gutangwa byemewe n'amategeko. Ibi byombi bitangwa murwego rwa serivisi yo kwishyiriraho.

Amasezerano abiri yo gusoresha:

Mu myaka mike ishize, Ubuholandi bwatangiye guhindura amasezerano y’imisoro ibiri kugira ngo butange inyungu nyinshi ku bashoramari b’amahanga. Ubuholandi bwashyize umukono ku masezerano yo gusoresha kabiri mu bihugu 100 ku isi. Muri ibyo, ibyinshi muri byo biri hamwe n'ibihugu by'i Burayi, nk'Ubwongereza, Ububiligi, Esitoniya, Danemarke, Repubulika ya Ceki, Ubufaransa, Finlande, Ubudage, Luxembourg, Otirishiya na Irilande. Ku isi yose, Hong Kong, Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Uburusiya, Qatar, UAE, Singapore, Kanada, Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, Venezuwela, Mexico na Berezile.

Amafaranga y'uruhushya & Levy:

Ihame, ntakabuza nkako. Nyamara, ibigo byubucuruzi byinjijwe mu mategeko y’amahanga, ariko bikorera ku isoko ry’Ubuholandi aho kuba mu gihugu cyabo, bigengwa n’amasosiyete yanditswe mu mahanga byemewe n'amategeko (CFRA Act). Itegeko rya CFRA ntabwo rireba abanyamuryango b’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ndetse n’ibihugu bigize amasezerano y’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Ibindi bigo byose bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa bimwe bikurikizwa mubigo byu Buholandi (kwiyandikisha mubitabo byubucuruzi no gutanga konti yumwaka hamwe na rejisitiri yubucuruzi aho ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cyanditswe).

Uruhushya rwubucuruzi:

Amategeko y’Ubuholandi ntasobanura ubwoko bwimpushya nkizo. Ahanini, uburenganzira cyangwa umutungo wihariye birashobora kuba uruhushya, bigengwa ningingo rusange zerekeye amategeko y’amasezerano y’Ubuholandi kandi - iyo bibaye ngombwa - ingingo zihariye mu bikorwa byihariye, nk’amategeko agenga ipatanti y’Ubuholandi. Impushya zirashobora kubamo uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge (nkibirango, ipatanti, uburenganzira bwo gushushanya, guhererekanya ikoranabuhanga, uburenganzira cyangwa software) hamwe nubumenyi bwibanga.

Uruhushya rushobora gutangwa kubisabwa bitegereje cyangwa uburenganzira bwanditse, kandi birashobora kugarukira mugihe cyangwa burigihe, wenyine, wenyine cyangwa udasanzwe, bigarukira murwego (kubikoresha gusa), kubuntu cyangwa kubisuzuma, ni itegeko (kuri bamwe impushya z'ipatanti) cyangwa n'amategeko (kopi yo gukoresha wenyine imirimo yemewe).

Kwishura, Isosiyete igaruka Itariki:

Abasoreshwa b'amasosiyete basabwa gutanga imenyekanisha ry'umusoro buri mwaka. Itariki yagenwe muri rusange ni amezi atanu nyuma yumwaka wimari wikigo. Itariki ntarengwa yo gutangwa irashobora kongerwa bisabwe numusoreshwa. Abashinzwe imisoro mubuholandi muri rusange bakora isuzuma ryagateganyo mbere yo gutanga isuzuma ryanyuma nyuma yo gusuzuma neza ibyagarutsweho.

Isuzuma ryanyuma rigomba gutangwa mugihe cyimyaka itatu ikurikira umwaka wimari. Iki gihe cyongerewe igihe cyo kongererwa igihe cyo gutanga umusoro. Abashinzwe imisoro mu Buholandi barashobora gutanga isuzuma ry’inyongera niba bigaragara ko umubare wa CIT ugomba kwishyurwa (nkuko ubarwa mu isuzuma rya nyuma) ari muto cyane. Muri uyu mwaka w’imisoro, isuzuma ry’agateganyo rishobora gutangwa hashingiwe ku myaka yashize yinjira mu misoro cyangwa ku kigereranyo gitangwa n’umusoreshwa.

Igihano:

Guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2010 hafatwa nk'uburyo bwo kwishyura ku musoro ku mushahara iyo ubwishyu butakiriwe mu minsi irindwi y'ikirangaminsi nyuma y'itariki ya nyuma yagenwe (mbere itariki yo gusuzuma imisoro ni yo yagennye). Uryozwa umusoro ku mushahara utanga ibihano iyo imenyekanisha ryakiriwe nyuma yiminsi irindwi yingengabihe nyuma yitariki yanyuma.

Igihano ntarengwa cyo kudatanga cyangwa gutinda gutanga umusoro ku nyungu n'umusoro ku nyungu z'amasosiyete ni € 4,920. Niba ari ubwambere umusoreshwa ananiwe gutanga imenyekanisha ry'umusoro ku nyungu ku gihe, igihano ni € 2,460. Niba ari ubwambere umusoreshwa ananiwe gutanga umusoro ku nyungu ku gihe, igihano ni € 226 (kidahindutse). Ku nshuro ya kabiri igihano kizaba € 984.