Ibirwa bya Marshall

Ibirwa bya Marshall, ku mugaragaro Repubulika y’ibirwa bya Marshall ni igihugu cyirwa giherereye hafi ya ekwateri mu nyanja ya pasifika, mu burengerazuba gato bw’umurongo mpuzamahanga. Mu turere, igihugu kiri mu itsinda rinini rya Micronésie.

Abaturage

Mu Ibarura rusange rya 2011, abatuye ku birwa bari 53.158. Abantu barenga bibiri bya gatatu by'abaturage baba mu murwa mukuru, Majuro na Ebeye, umujyi wa kabiri wo mu mujyi, uherereye Kwajalein Atoll. Ibi ukuyemo benshi bimukiye ahandi, cyane cyane muri Amerika.

Ururimi

Indimi zombi zemewe ni Marshallese, umwe mu bagize indimi za Malayo-Polynesiyani, n'Icyongereza.

Politiki yo mu birwa bya Marshall ibera mu rwego rwa republika iharanira demokarasi ihagarariye inteko ishinga amategeko, ndetse na gahunda y’amashyaka menshi avuka, aho Perezida w’ibirwa bya Marshall ari umukuru w’igihugu akaba n’umukuru w’ubutegetsi. Ubutegetsi bukoreshwa na guverinoma. Ububasha bwo gushyiraho amategeko buhabwa guverinoma ndetse na Nitijela (Inteko ishinga amategeko). Ubucamanza bwigenga ku buyobozi n’inteko ishinga amategeko.

Inkunga y'Abanyamerika hamwe n'ubukode bwo gukoresha Kwajalein Atoll nk'ikigo cya gisirikare cya Amerika nicyo nkingi y'iki gihugu gito. Umusaruro w'ubuhinzi, cyane cyane ibibatunga, wibanda ku mirima mito; ibihingwa byingenzi byubucuruzi ni cocout nimbuto zumugati. Inganda zigarukira gusa mubukorikori, gutunganya tuna, na copra. Ubukerarugendo bufite ubushobozi. Ibirwa na atoll bifite umutungo kamere, kandi ibitumizwa mu mahanga birenze ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.

Ifaranga

Amadolari y'Amerika (USD)

Kugenzura Guhana

Nta politiki yo kohereza amafaranga yemewe kandi nta mbogamizi ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.

Inganda za serivisi zimari

Mu gihugu hari banki ebyiri, Banki y'Ibirwa bya Marshall n'ibiro by'ishami bya Banki ya Guam. Nta nzu yubucuruzi cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwibigo byimari mugihugu. Ubutaka ntibwigeze bugurishwa kubera imigenzo isanzwe yubutaka. Nta realiste ihari, nta na kazinosi cyangwa ibindi bigo bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu kunyereza amafaranga.

Guverinoma y'ibirwa bya Marshall yatanze imanza ebyiri zo kunyereza amafaranga. Bombi birukanwe n'Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa RMI. Harakenewe ubushobozi bunini bwinzego zo gukurikirana neza ibibazo byo kunyereza amafaranga. RMI igomba gukaza umurego mu kubahiriza ingingo zitangwa, kwemeza ko imishinga n’imyuga itagenewe imishinga itanga raporo yuzuye, kandi ikemeza ko nyir'inyungu yashyizweho neza.

Soma birambuye: Banki y'Ibirwa bya Marshall

Isosiyete idafite inshingano (LLC) ikomatanya imico myiza yikigo mpuzamahanga cyubucuruzi (IBC) nubufatanye. Kimwe nabanyamigabane mumuryango, abanyamuryango barinzwe kubiryozwa birenze ishoramari ryabo. Kimwe nabafatanyabikorwa mubufatanye, abanyamuryango barashobora kugabana byoroshye inyungu nigihombo.

LLC yanditswe kandi igengwa hashingiwe ku itegeko rya Repubulika y’ibirwa bya Marshall (RMI).

Ubwoko bwa Sosiyete / Isosiyete : One IBC Limited imwe itanga serivisi yo Kwishyira hamwe mu birwa bya Marshall hamwe nubwoko A Limited Liability Company (LLC) na International Business Corporation (IBC).

Kubuza ubucuruzi bwa Marshall : IBC na LLC ntibishobora gucuruza cyangwa gukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi imbere yizinga rya Marshall. IBC nayo irabujijwe kwishora mubwishingizi, amabanki, gahunda zishoramari rusange, gucunga amafaranga, ubwishingizi, kongera kwishingira, serivisi zishinzwe, no gucunga ikizere.

Kubuza Izina ryisosiyete : Ibirwa bya Marshall IBC na LLC ntibishobora gufata izina rimwe ryibindi bigo byemewe n'amategeko cyangwa bisa cyane. Izina ryisosiyete rishobora kuba mururimi urwo arirwo rwose ukoresheje inyuguti z'Abaroma.

Kubika amazina birashobora gukorwa na leta mugihe cyamezi atandatu nta kiguzi. Amazina abiri arashobora kubikwa mugihe izina ryambere ritemewe. Mugihe bidasabwa, birasabwa ko izina rya IBC ririmo rimwe mumagambo akurikira cyangwa amagambo ahinnye: "Isosiyete", "Corporation", cyangwa "Incorporated" na LLC izina ririmo rimwe mumagambo akurikira cyangwa impfunyapfunyo: "Isosiyete Nto" cyangwa "Isosiyete Nto".

Intambwe 4 zoroshye gusa zitangwa kugirango dushyiremo Isosiyete mu birwa bya Marshall:

• Intambwe ya 1: Hitamo ibyibanze byumuturage / Uwashinze amakuru yubwenegihugu nizindi serivisi zinyongera ushaka (niba zihari).

• Intambwe ya 2: Iyandikishe cyangwa winjire hanyuma wuzuze amazina yisosiyete numuyobozi / umunyamigabane (s) hanyuma wuzuze aderesi yishyuza nibisabwa bidasanzwe (niba bihari).

• Intambwe ya 3: Hitamo uburyo bwo kwishyura (Twemera kwishyurwa ukoresheje Ikarita y'inguzanyo, Ikarita yo kwishyura, PayPal cyangwa Transfer).

• Intambwe ya 4: Uzakira kopi yoroshye yinyandiko zikenewe zirimo: Icyemezo cyumushinga, kwiyandikisha mubucuruzi, Memorandum ningingo zishyirahamwe, nibindi. Noneho, isosiyete yawe nshya mubirwa bya Marshall yiteguye gukora ubucuruzi. Urashobora kuzana ibyangombwa mubikoresho bya sosiyete kugirango ufungure konti ya banki cyangwa turashobora kugufasha hamwe nuburambe burambuye bwa serivisi ishigikira amabanki.

Izi nyandiko zisabwa kwinjiza sosiyete mu birwa bya Marshall:

• Passeport ya buri munyamigabane / nyiri inyungu numuyobozi;

• Icyemezo cya aderesi ya buri muyobozi naba banyamigabane (Ugomba kuba mucyongereza cyangwa verisiyo yubusobanuro yemewe);

• Amazina yatanzwe;

• Imari shingiro yatanzwe hamwe nigiciro cyimigabane.

Soma birambuye: Ishingwa rya sosiyete ya Marshall

Umurwa mukuru

Nta shoramari ntarengwa ryemewe risabwa. Ariko, niba imari shingiro yemewe irenga $ 50.000 USD, umusoro wigihe kimwe uzashyirwaho. Igishoro ntarengwa cyishyuwe ni $ 1 USD.

Sangira

IBC: IBC irashobora gutanga uyitwaye cyangwa imigabane yanditswe ifite par cyangwa nta gaciro kangana. Igiciro cyagaciro gishobora kuba mumafaranga ayo ari yo yose. Mubisanzwe, imigabane 500 yabatwaye cyangwa yiyandikishije itangwa nta gaciro kangana. Cyangwa, par agaciro k'imigabane ifite agaciro ka $ 50.000 USD.

LLC: LLC ntabwo igomba gutanga imigabane.

Umuyobozi

Inama y'Ubuyobozi icunga IBC. Umuyobozi umwe gusa niwe usabwa ushobora kuba umwenegihugu kandi utuye mugihugu icyo aricyo cyose kandi ashobora kuba afite ubuzimagatozi (nkumuryango, LLC, ikizere, nibindi) cyangwa umuntu usanzwe. Abayobozi batoranijwe baremewe.

Umukozi usabwa wenyine ni umunyamabanga w’isosiyete asabwa ushobora gutura mu gihugu icyo ari cyo cyose kandi yaba afite ubuzimagatozi cyangwa umuntu usanzwe. Ibiro by'abakozi biyandikishije birashobora guha umunyamabanga w'ikigo.

Umunyamigabane

IBC: Umunyamigabane umwe gusa asabwa gukora IBC. Abanyamigabane barashobora kuva mu gihugu icyo aricyo cyose kandi barashobora kuba abantu basanzwe cyangwa abanyamategeko. Abanyamigabane ba Nominee baremewe.

LLC: Abanyamuryango ba LLC barashobora guhitamo kutitabira kuyobora umunsi ku munsi ibikorwa byubucuruzi. Kimwe nabanyamigabane, barashobora gushyiraho umuyobozi umwe cyangwa benshi kuyobora LLC. Kurundi ruhande, abanyamuryango barashobora guhitamo kugira uruhare rugaragara mubuyobozi bwa buri munsi batabigizemo uruhare.

Nyirubwite

Amazina y'abanyamigabane, abayobozi, nabayobozi ntabwo ari mubice rusange byanditse. Hashyizweho abanyamigabane n'abayobozi.

Umusoro

IBC na LLC ntabwo batanga imisoro iyo badakora ubucuruzi mu birwa bya Marshall. Menya ko abasoreshwa bo muri Amerika nabantu bose bategekwa kwishyura imisoro yinjira kumafaranga yinjira kwisi yose bagomba kumenyekanisha ikigo cyose gishinzwe imisoro.

Imikoreshereze y’imari: Ibirwa bya Marshall ntibisaba konti yimari yagenzuwe. Nta dosiye yatanzwe buri mwaka. Nta bipimo bisabwa bibaruramari cyangwa imikorere myiza.

Intumwa yaho

Umukozi wiyandikishije agomba gushyirwaho aderesi y'ibiro ishobora kuba ibiro byanditse kuri IBC na LLC.

Amasezerano y’imisoro ibiri: Ibirwa bya Marshall byashyize umukono kuri TIEA 14 zose nka Ositaraliya, Danemarke, Ubuholandi, Noruveje na Amerika, Ibirwa bya Faroe, Finlande, Greenland, Isilande, Irilande, Koreya (Rep. Ya), Nouvelle-Zélande. , Suwede n'Ubwongereza.

Uruhushya rwubucuruzi

Ibirwa bya Marshall ni ikigo gikomeye cyibikorwa byubucuruzi bwo hanze, cyane cyane munganda zo mu nyanja, ariko kandi ni ingirakamaro mubindi bikorwa byubucuruzi kuko hari imbogamizi nke zerekana ibikorwa ubucuruzi bushobora gukora. Ibigo bifite amahirwe yo gukora ubucuruzi buciriritse bwabandi y'agaciro, kora nk'umujyanama w'ikigega na / cyangwa umuyobozi, kimwe nibindi bikorwa byose byubucuruzi byemewe n'amategeko usibye gukina kumurongo, amabanki, ikizere nubwishingizi.

Kwishura, Isosiyete Yagarutse Itariki Yateganijwe

Nta bisabwa gutanga imenyekanisha ryumwaka muri ubu bubasha. Amasosiyete adatuye mu mahanga yanditswe mu birwa bya Marshall adakora ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi mu birwa bya Marshall, asonewe imisoro ku bigo kandi kubera ko nta bisabwa kugira ngo sosiyete itange imenyekanisha ry'umusoro.