Singapowo

Singapore zviri pamutemo Republic yeSingapore, guta rinotonga-nyika uye nyika yezvitsuwa muSoutheast Asia. Nharaunda yeSingapore ine chimwe chitsuwa chikuru pamwe nezvimwe 62 zvitsuwa.

Singapore inozivikanwa guta repasi rose muSoutheast Asia uye yepasi chete chitsuwa guta-nyika. Kunyepa degree rimwe kuchamhembe kweEquator, kumucheto kwekumaodzanyemba kwekondinendi Asia uye peninsular Malaysia. Iyo ndeimwe yenyika dzakasimukira mune zvehupfumi nehupfumi munyika, uye yave yakazvimirira kubvira 1965.

Iyo yakazara nzvimbo iri 719.9 km2.

Vagari:

5,607,300 (fungidzira 2016, World Bank).

Sekureva kwenhamba dzenyika dzichangoburwa muna 2010, inotaura kuti vangangoita 74.1% yevagari vanobva kuChinese, 13.4% ndevekwaMalay, 9.2% ndevekuIndia, uye 3.3% ndevamwe (kusanganisira veEurasia).

Mutauro:

Singapore ine mitauro mina yepamutemo: Chirungu (80% kuverenga), Mandarin Chinese (65% kuverenga), Malay (17% kuverenga nekuverenga), uye Tamil (4% kuverenga).

Sangano rezvematongerwo enyika reSingapore rave rakadzikama zvinoshamisa kubva parusununguko. Inotorwa sedemocratic democracy, uye guta-nyika inoshandisa rusununguko mune zvehupfumi.

Singapore iparamende republic ine Westminster system yeanosarudzika paramende hurumende inomiririra matunhu. Bumbiro remitemo yenyika rinosimbisa hutongi hwejekerere sehurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika. Simba rekutonga rinogara neKabineti yeSingapore, inotungamirwa neMutungamiriri uye, kusvika padiki padiki, Mutungamiriri.

Sisitimu yepamutemo yeSingapore yakavakirwa pamutemo weChirungu, asi nemisiyano yakakura yemuno. Sangano reSingapore rinotongwa rinoonekwa seimwe yeakavimbika kwazvo muAsia.

Mari:

Mari yeSingapore idhora reSingapore (SGD kana S $), rakapihwa neMonetary Authority yeSingapore (MAS).

Shanduko Yekuchinjana:

Singapore haina zvimisikidzwa zvakakosha pamari dzinotumirwa kunze, kutengeserana kwekunze, uye kufamba kwemari. Izvo zvakare hazvirambidze kudzoreredza kana kudzoreredza kwemari nemari.

Mari yemabhizimusi indasitiri:

Hupfumi hweSingapore hunozivikanwa seimwe yevakasununguka, vane hunyanzvi, vanokwikwidza, vane simba uye vane hushamwari.

Singapore inotengeserana yepasi rose, mari uye hub hub. Kumira kwaro kunosanganisira: nyika inonyanya "kugadzirira tekinoroji" (WEF), yepamusoro International-misangano guta (UIA), guta rine "yakanakisa mari yekudyara" (BERI), nyika yechitatu-inokwikwidza, yechitatu-yakakura musika wekunze, wechitatu -yakakura nzvimbo yemari, yechitatu pakukura kuchenesa oiri uye nzvimbo yekutengesa uye chechipiri-chakabatikana kwazvo chiteshi chengarava.

Iyo 2015 Index yeEconomic Freedom inosarudza Singapore seyechipiri hupfumi hwakasununguka pasirese uye iyo Ease yekuita Bhizinesi Index yakaisawo Singapore senzvimbo iri nyore kuita bhizimusi kwemakore gumi apfuura. Iyo inoverengerwa chechina paTax Justice Network's 2015 Financial Secrecy Index yeepasirese mari vanopa sevhisi vanopa mari, kubhengi chimwe-chisere cheguta guru repamhenderekedzo yegungwa.

Singapore inoonekwa senzvimbo yezvemari yepasirese nemabhangi eSingapore ari kupa epasirose-kirasi yemabhangi account account. Izvi zvinosanganisira yakawanda mari, internet kubhengi, runhare rwezvemabhengi, kutarisa maakaunzi, mari dzekuchengetedza, madhibhiti uye makadhi echikwereti, yakatarwa nguva dhipoziti, uye hupfumi masevhisi masevhisi.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Singapore kubhengi kuvanzika
• Vhura account yekubhangi yekumahombekombe muSingapore

Rudzi rweKambani / Corporation:

Isu tinopa Singapore Incorporation Services neiyo mhando Kununurwa Yakasarudzika Kambani Kambani (Pte Ltd).

Iyo Accounting uye Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) ndiyo mutongi wenyika yezvikamu zvebhizimusi nevapi vevashandi vekambani muSingapore.

Makambani anowanikwa muSingapore anofanirwa kutevedzera mutemo Singapore Makambani Mutemo 1963 uye nemutemo system yeCommon Law.

Verenga zvimwe: Mhando dzebhizinesi muSingapore

Kudzivirirwa kweBhizinesi:

Iko kazhinji hakuna zvirambidzo kuSingapore Private Limited Makambani kunze kwebasa rezvemari, dzidzo, zviitiko zvine chekuita nenhau, kana mamwe mabhizinesi ane chekuita nezvematongerwo enyika.

Kambani Zita Rirambidzo:

Kambani Zita Kambani isati yaiswa muSingapore, zita rayo rinofanira kutanga ratenderwa nekuchengetwa pamwe, neRegistry yeMakambani & Mabhizinesi, zita rinochengeterwa mwedzi miviri, panguva iyo magwaro ekubatanidza anodikanwa kuendeswa.

Zita reSingapore rakatemerwa Kambani zita rinofanira kupera neyakavanzika Limited kana kuve nemazwi ekuti 'Pte. Ltd. ' kana 'Ltd.' sechikamu chezita racho.

Zvimwe zvinorambidzwa zvinoiswa pamazita akafanana nemazita emakambani aripo kana izvo zvisingadiwe kana zvine chekuita nezvematongerwo enyika. Pamusoro pezvo, "bank", "institution yezvemari", "inishuwarenzi", "fund management", "yunivhesiti", "Chamber of Commerce", nemamwe mazita akafanana angangoda mvumo kana rezinesi.

Kambani Ruzivo zvakavanzika:

Kuwanika kwemarekodhi kunofanirwa kuteedzera mazita evatungamiriri uye vagovani vanowanikwa muPublic Registry. Mumwe wevatungamiriri anofanirwa kugara muSingapore.

• Nhanho 1: Sarudza yakakosha Resident / Muvambi werudzi ruzivo uye mamwe mabasa ekuwedzera aunoda (kana paine).
• Nhanho 2: Nyoresa kana kupinda uye zadza mazita emakambani uye director / shareholder (s) uye zadza kero yekubhadhara uye chikumbiro chakakosha (kana chiripo).
• Nhanho 3: Sarudza yako yekubhadhara nzira (Isu tinogamuchira kubhadharwa neKiredhiti / Dhibhadhi Kadhi, PayPal kana Wire Tumira).
• Nhanho 4: Iwe uchagashira akapfava makopi emadhipatimendi anodiwa anosanganisira: Chitupa cheInorporation, Bhizinesi Kunyoresa, Memorandamu uye Zvinyorwa zveSangano, nezvimwewo. Ipapo, kambani yako nyowani muSingapore yakagadzirira kuita bhizinesi. Unogona kuunza magwaro mukambani kit kuvhura yemakambani Singapore bank account kana isu tinogona kukubatsira iwe neruzivo rwedu rurefu rwekubhanga rutsigiro sevhisi.

• Pasipoti yemugove wega wega / muridzi anobatsira uye director;
• Uchapupu hwekero yekugara yemumwe director uye mugovani (Inofanira kunge iri muChirungu kana vhezheni yeshanduro yakasimbiswa);
• Iyo yakasarudzika kambani mazita;
• Iyo yakapihwa share capital uye chikamu kukosha kwezvikamu.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Singapore kambani yekubatanidza fizi

Goverana Mari:

Minimum yakabhadharwa-kumusoro share capital yekunyoreswa kwekambani yeSingapore ingori S $ 1 uye iyo share capital inogona kuwedzerwa chero nguva mushure mekubatanidzwa.

Iyo share capital inobvumidzwa chero mari. Pfungwa yemari yakapihwa mvumo uye mutengo wemugove wega wega wabviswa.

Mutungamiriri:

Kambani inogona kuve nemutungamiriri mumwe anofanirwa kugara muSingapore - muSingapore Citizen, muSingapore Permanent Resident, munhu akapihwa Employment Pass.

Vatungamiriri vemakambani havatenderwe.

Mutorwa anoshuvira kuita semukuru wemuno mukambani anogona kunyorera Basa

Darika kubva kuEmployment Pass Dhipatimendi reMinistry yeManpower.

Chishoma chemumwe mugari director (zvinotsanangurwa semugari weSingapore, mugari wechigarire, kana munhu akapihwa pekupasa basa).

Mumiririri:

Mugovanisi mumwe chete anogovera chero nyika inodiwa kune yako Singapore Pte kambani. Dhairekita uye mugovani anogona kuve munhu mumwe chete 100% yekudyidzana kwekunze inobvumidzwa.

Muridzi Anobatsira:

Iyo Financial Action Task Force (FATF) yeAnti-Mari Kubiridzira uye Kupokana -Gandanga Mari Inowongorora Yekuongorora Rondedzero paSingapore, yakaburitswa munaGunyana 2016, yakaratidza kuti Singapore inoda kusimudzira pachena kwehunhu hunobatsira hwevanhu vepamutemo.

Mutero:

Singapore yakave ichizivikanwa senzvimbo yemutero.

Kugadzirwa kwekambani yekumahombekombe muSingapore kunopa akati wandei mutero bhenefiti.

Nezve purofiti yakawanikwa mudunhu, semuenzaniso, mumakore matatu ekutanga ekambani, purofiti inosvika kuSGD 100,000 haina mutero. Pane purofiti pakati peSGD 100,001 uye SGD 300,000, kambani inofanirwa kubhadhara 8.5% mutero, uye pamubhadharo uri pamusoro peSGD 300,000, 17% mutero.

Kuti ubatsirwe nekuregererwa uku, kambani inofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinotevera nzira:

• Sanganisira muSingapore.
• Iva mutero unogara muSingapore.
• Hauna vanopfuura vagovana makumi maviri, imwe yacho inobata yakaderera ye10% yezvikamu.

Nezve purofiti yakawanikwa mhiri kwemakungwa, kune rimwe divi, makambani anoregererwa zvachose kubva pamitero pane zvese purofiti, pamwe nemari kubva kuzvivigiro zvemari. Pamusoro pezvo, Singapore yakasarudza mutemo mumwechete wemutero; ndiko kuti, kana kambani ikabhadhariswa mutero pazvibereko, zvikamu zvinogona kugoverwa kune vagovana, izvo zvichave zvisina mutero.

Chirevo chemari:

Singapore Veruzhinji nemakambani akazvimirira ayo akaganhurirwa uye asina muganho nezvikamu anofanirwa kufaira anofanirwa kuendesa zvinyorwa zvegore negore kuSingapore Accounting neCorporate Regulatory Authority. Makambani akasarudzika akasununguka akazvimirira (EPCs) anoregererwa kunyorera zvirevo zvemari, asi vanokurudzirwa kuisa zvirevo zvemari neSingapore Accounting neCorporate Regulatory Authority.

Yemunharaunda Mumiriri:

Sechikamu chikamu 171 cheSingapore Makambani Mutemo, kambani yega yega inofanirwa kugadza munyori anokwanisa wekambani mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yekubatanidzwa kwayo uye munyori anofanira kunge achigara muSingapore. Panyaya yemutungamiriri wega / mugovani, iye munhu mumwe chete haakwanise kuita semunyori wekambani.

Zvibvumirano zveMitero zvakapetwa.

Chinzvimbo cheSingapore sekambani inosarudzwa nekambani inobata chinonyanya kukonzerwa nemutero weguta-rehurumende uye mutero wepedyo kumisika iri kubuda yeAsia. Iine zvinopfuura makumi manomwe makumi manomwe zvinodzivirira zvibvumirano zvakapetwa kaviri zvemitero (DTAs), yakaderera inoshanda yekambani uye yemitero yemunhu, uye pasina mutero wekuwana mari, inodzorwa nekambani yekunze (CFC) mitemo, kana hutongi hutete hwemari, Singapore ine imwe yemakwikwi emitero masisitimu pasirese .

Rezinesi Mari & Revy:

Kugadzira Kambani muSingapore inofanirwa kubhadhara iyo Hurumende Mitero uye yekutanga Hurumende rezinesi muripo unobhadharwa pakubatanidzwa.

Kubhadhara, Kambani kudzoka zuva Zuva:

Kudzoka kwegore negore: Makambani eSingapore anodikanwa kuti aendese kuna Registrar iyo Yekudzoka Kwegore pamwe chete nemari yakakodzera yekunyoresa pane yega yega yegore rekunyoreswa kwekambani. Kunyoreswa kwekambani yeSingapore hakufanirwe kuvandudzwa gore rega rega zvichienderana nesangano rebhizinesi pane kunofanirwa kuendesa Singapore Kambani Kudzoka Kwegore negore.