Netharenzi

Netherlands inhengo yekutanga yeEuropean Union, OECD uye World Trade Organisation. Yese nzvimbo yenzvimbo yeNetherlands ndeye 41,528 km2, inosanganisira asiri emvura mitumbi yemvura. Pamwe chete nenharaunda nhatu dzezvitsuwa muCaribbean (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius neSaba), inoumba nyika inoumbwa yehumambo hweNetherlands.

Vagari:

Amsterdam, guta guru reNetherlands, ndiro guta rine vanhu vakawanda kwazvo munyika yose. Vagari vayo vega vanosvika mamirioni manomwe vachienzaniswa nemamiriyoni gumi nemanomwe ehuwandu hwenyika.

Mutauro:

Nyika yeNetherlands iri kutungamira pasi rese mumamiriro ekunze emabhizimusi epasi pamwe nevanhu veko 95% inonyatsoziva mutauro weChirungu.

Sangano rezvematongerwo enyika

Iri zita repamutemo ndi Kingdom yeNetherlands uye chimiro chehurumende ibumbiro reMambo. Paramende yenyika Bicameral Staten Generaal (paramende); Chekutanga Chamber (Eerste Kamer, Seneti) yenhengo makumi manomwe neshanu dzakasarudzwa nematunhu ematunhu (matunhu eparamende). Yechipiri Chamber yenhengo zana nemakumi masere, vakasarudzwa zvakananga kwetemu yemakore mana. Yekutanga Chamber inogona chete kubvuma kana kuramba zvikwereti uye inogona kusatangisa kana kugadzirisa iwo. Council yeMakurukota inotungamirwa nemutungamiri wehurumende, anoona nezve Staten Generaal. Centrist "mubatanidzwa mukuru" hurumende yepakati-kurudyi People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Liberals, VVD) uye yepakati-kuruboshwe Labour Party (PvdA) yakapika muna Mbudzi 5th 2012.

Nyika yeNetherlands, hupfumi hwechitanhatu pakukura muEuropean Union, inoita basa rakakosha senzvimbo yekufambisa yeEuropean, iine bhizimusi rekushambadzira rakakura, hukama hwakasimba mumaindasitiri, uye kushomeka kwemabasa.

Mari:

Euro (€)

Shanduko Yekuchinjana:

Iko hakuna kutonga kwekunze kwekushandura muNetherlands

Mari yemabhizimusi indasitiri:

Iyo yezvemari neyemabhizinesi chikamu chikamu nderimwe remasangano makuru ehupfumi muNetherlands, uye iyo Amsterdam Metropolitan Area iri pamoyo wayo. Iyo inogadzira inofungidzirwa makumi maviri muzana muzana yeGDP yenharaunda uye 15% yemabasa ayo. Pamusoro pemakambani makuru emari eDutch akadai seABN AMRO, ING, Delta Lloyd neRabobank, dunhu rinoisa matavi emabhangi ekunze anosvika makumi mashanu akaita seICBC, Deutsche Bank, Royal Bank yeScotland, Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Citibank uye mamwe akawanda, pamwe nemakambani einishuwarenzi ekunze anopfuura makumi maviri. Nzvimbo iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzepasi rose dzekugadzira misika nemafemu akaita seIMC, All Sarudzo uye Optiver. Ichowo chikuru hofisi manejimendi manejimendi, imba kune imwe yemari yepenjeni hombe pasi rose, iyo APG.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Kuvhura account yebhangi muNetherlands
• Accountants Netherlands

Iyo yeNetherlands yakazvimiririra yakatemerwa kambani kana BV inonyanya kusarudzwa nevashambadzi vekunze. Nekuda kweiyo National Corporate Mutemo inogona kuverengerwa ne1 Euro share capital. Iyo BV inoonekwa zviri pamutemo mutero mugari.

ChiDutch Rudzi Rwekambani / Corporation:

One IBC Limited inopa Incorporation sevhisi muNetherlands nerudzi Private Company (BV).

Kudzivirirwa kweBhizinesi:

Zvikamu zvinoda kuchinjiswa nekuitwa kwechibvumirano pamberi pevamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika muNetherlands. Zvinyorwa zveBV zvinowanzo kuve neyakagovaniswa yekugovana ganhuriro gadziriro (muchimiro che "Kodzero Yekutanga Kuramba" kana chinodikanwa chekubvumidzwa kumberi kubva kumusangano wevashandi).

Dutch Kambani Zita Rirambidzo:

Mushure mekusarudza iyo chaiyo kambani yekambani yebhizinesi ravo, vanamuzvinabhizimusi vanofanirwa kunyoresa chero kambani kuNetherlands Trade Register. Zita rekambani rinofanira kupihwa panotanga kunyoreswa. Varidzi vebhizinesi vanorayirwa kuti vaone kana rimwe zita ratotorwa nekambani yeNetherlands kana zvikasadaro vanoisa panjodzi yekuchinja zita kana kupokana kwevatengesi kukamuka. Mazita ekutengesa anokwanisa zvakare kunyoreswa uye kushandiswa kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvebhizinesi.

• Nhanho 1: Sarudza yakakosha Resident / Muvambi werudzi ruzivo uye mamwe mabasa ekuwedzera aunoda (kana paine).
• Nhanho 2: Nyoresa kana kupinda uye zadza mazita emakambani uye director / shareholder (s) uye zadza kero yekubhadhara uye chikumbiro chakakosha (kana chiripo).
• Nhanho 3: Sarudza yako yekubhadhara nzira (Isu tinogamuchira kubhadharwa neKiredhiti / Dhibhadhi Kadhi, PayPal kana Wire Tumira).
• Nhanho 4: Iwe uchagashira akapfava makopi emadhipatimendi anodiwa anosanganisira: Chitupa cheInorporation, Bhizinesi Kunyoresa, Memorandamu uye Zvinyorwa zveSangano, nezvimwe. Ipapo, kambani yako nyowani muCayman Islands yakagadzirira kuita bhizinesi. Unogona kuunza zvinyorwa mukiti kit kuvhura account yemabhangi kana isu tinogona kukubatsira neruzivo rwedu rurefu rwekutsigira Banking sevhisi.

• Pasipoti yemugove wega wega / muridzi anobatsira uye director;
• Uchapupu hwekero yekugara yemumwe director uye mugovani (Inofanira kunge iri muChirungu kana vhezheni yeshanduro yakasimbiswa);
• Iyo yakasarudzika kambani mazita;
• Iyo yakapihwa share capital uye chikamu kukosha kwezvikamu.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Netherlands kunyoresa kambani

Goverana Mari:

Hapana hushoma capital capital inodiwa. Inoburitswa capital inogona kuve diki se- € 0.01 (kana kana senti mune chero imwe mari).

Mugove

Zvikamu muBV zvinogona kungotamisirwa negwaro rekuchinjisa, kuitwa pamberi peNetari Notary - Iyo BV inofanirwa kuchengeta rejista yevagovani, iyo inonyora mazita nekero yeavo vese vagovana, huwandu hwenzvimbo dzavanobata uye nemari yakabhadharwa pachikamu chimwe nechimwe.

Mutungamiriri:

Netherlands BV inoda munhu mumwe chete kuti ave director; hapana nyika kana kugara kunorambidzwa. Mazita evatungamiriri anoiswa pane rejista revanhu.

Mumiririri:

Iyo Civil Code haina kunyatso tsanangura dzimwe nzira dzezvikamu; izvi zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa uye kutsanangurwa muzvinyorwa zvekambani. Nekudaro, iwo chaiwo marudzi ezvimwe zvinogoverwa ndeaya:

• Zvaunofarira zvekugovana: Izvi zvine dzimwe kodzero dzekusarudza pamusoro pezvakajairwa zvikamu maererano nechero purofiti uye / kana kumisikidzwa kwekugovera. Kodzero yekuda, semuenzaniso, inogona kuganhurirwa pamari yakabhadharwa kune iwo masheya uye yegore (kana kusanganisa) kufarira, ichivaita kuti vafanane nechiridzwa chemari.
• Zvikamu zvekutanga: Aya ane kodzero dzakasungirirwa pavari (semuenzaniso, kodzero yekuita mazita anosunga ekugadzwa kwenhengo dzemabhodhi).
• Tsamba dzinogovaniswa: Izvi zvakanyorwa kunzi "Goverana A" se "Goverana B" uye zvichingodaro, uye vane rakaparadzaniswa rekugovana premium uye / kana dhivhidheni kodzero dzakanamatira kwavari.

Verenga zvimwe: Ungavhura sei kambani muPanama ?

Mutero:

Iyo Netherlands ine yakasununguka mutero hutongi inosanganisira yakakura network yemaviri-mutero zvibvumirano. Kune zvakawanda zvimwe zvinhu zvemutemo weNetherlands wemitero, asi senguva dzose, iwe unozoda zano rehunyanzvi. Iyo yekumucheto mwero ndeye makumi maviri kune yekutanga 200.000 Euro uye 25% kune inopfuura 200.000 Euro, zvisinei iyo inoshanda yekambani mutero inogona kunge yakadzika zvakanyanya.

Chirevo chemari:

Netherlands BV inofanirwa kuongorora zvirevo zvemari zvegore rega kunze kwekunge yasangana nezviviri zvinotevera zvinotevera:

• Zvinhu zvekambani zviri pasi pe € 6,000,000.
• Mutero wekambani wepagore uri pasi pe € 12,000,000.
• Ivhareji yekambani yevashandi iri pasi pe49.

Akanyoreswa Mumiriri / Hofisi:

Netherlands BV inofanirwa kuve nemumiriri akanyoreswa uye kero yakanyoreswa uko kwese tsamba dzepamutemo dzinogona kupihwa zviri pamutemo. Izvi zvese zvinopihwa sechikamu chebasa redu rekubatanidza.

Zvibvumirano zveMitero zvakapetwa.

Mumakore mashoma apfuura, iyo Netherlands yakatanga kugadzirisa zvibvumirano zvayo zvemitero zvakapetwa kuitira kuti ipe zvakanyanyisa mabhenefiti kune vekunze vatengesi. Netherlands yakasaina kwakatenderedza zana zvibvumirano zvemitero zvakapetwa nenyika dzese pasirese. Pakati peizvi, mazhinji acho ane nyika dzekuEurope, dzakaita seUnited Kingdom, Belgium, Estonia, Denmark, Czech Republic, France, Finland, Germany, Luxembourg, Austria neIreland. Kune dzimwe nyika, Hong Kong, China, Japan, Russia, Qatar, iyo UAE, Singapore, Canada, United States of America, Venezuela, Mexico neBrazil.

Rezinesi Mari & Revy:

Pamwechete, hapana zvirambidzo zvakadaro. Nekudaro, mabhizinesi emabhizimusi ayo anowanikwa pasi pemutemo wekunze, asi ari kushanda pamusika weDutch kwete mukati menyika yavo, ari pasi peMakambani Akanyoreswa Kunze Kwenyika Mutemo (iyo CFRA Mutemo). Mutemo weCFRA haushande kunhengo dzeEuropean Union uye nyika dziri nhengo dzeEuropean Economic Area Agreement. Mamwe masangano ese anofanirwa kutevedzera zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvinoshanda kuzvikamu zveDutch (kunyoreswa neRegista Rejista uye kufaira maakaundi egore neRegista Rejista uko kunyoreswa bhizinesi bhizinesi).

Bhizinesi Rezinesi:

Mutemo weNetherlands hautsanangure mhando dzemarezinesi seizvi. Chaizvoizvo, chero kodzero yakasarudzika kana chinhu chinogona kuve chinobvumirwa nerezinesi, inotongwa nezvose zvinopihwa pamutemo wechibvumirano cheDutch uye - kana zvichibvira - izvo zvakatarwa mumabasa akasarudzika, seDutch Patent Act. Marezinesi anogona kusanganisira kodzero dzepfuma (senge zviratidzo, zvitupa, kodzero dzekugadzira, kufambisa tekinoroji, kodzero dzekopiriti kana software) uye zvakavanzika kuziva.

Rezinesi rinogona kupihwa pachikumbiro chakamirira kana kodzero yakanyoreswa, uye inogona kugumirwa munguva kana nekusingaperi, yega, yakasarudzika kana isingasarudzwe, inoganhurirwa munzvimbo (kune kumwe kushandiswa chete), yemahara kana yekutarisisa, inomanikidzwa (yechokwadi marezinesi epatent) kana nemutemo (kopi yekushandisa zvakavanzika zvebasa rine copyright).

Kubhadhara, Kambani inodzoka yakatarwa Zuva:

Vateresi vemakambani vanofanirwa kufaira mutero gore rega. Zuva rakatarwa rinowanzo kuve mwedzi mishanu mushure mekuguma kwegore remari rekambani. Iri zuva rekufaira rinokwenenzverwa rinogona kuwedzerwa pakukumbirwa nemubhadhari.Vatariri vemitero veDutch vanowanzoita ongororo yechimbichimbi vasati vapa ongororo yekupedzisira mushure mekunyatsoongorora kwadzo.

Kuongorora kwekupedzisira kunofanirwa kupihwa mukati memakore matatu anotevera gore remari. Iyi nguva inowedzerwa pamwe nenguva yekuwedzeredzwa yekufaira mutero kudzoka. Vakuru vemitero veDutch vanogona kuburitsa imwe ongororo kana zvichiratidzika kuti huwandu hweCIT hunobhadharwa (sekuverengwa muyedzo yekupedzisira) hwakanyanya kuderera. Pakati pegore remutero razvino, ongororo yechimbichimbi inogona kupihwa pachishandiswa mari yemitero yemakore apfuura kana fungidziro yakapihwa nemubhadhari.

Chirango:

Kubva munaChikunguru 1, 2010 panofungidzirwa kuti muripo unobhadharwa pamutero wemubhadharo kana mubhadharo ukasagamuchirwa mukati memazuva manomwe ekarenda mushure megore rekupedzisira (kare zuva rekuteresa mutero raive zuva rekutara). Iwe unopihwa mutero wemubhadharo wekutumira faindi kana kudzoka kwacho kuchinge kwagamuchirwa mushure memazuva manomwe ekarenda mushure megore rekupedzisira.

Iyo yekupedzisira chirango chekutadza kufaira kana kunonoka kuendesa mutero wemari uye yemubatanidzwa mari yemutero iri € 4,920. Kana iri kekutanga kuti muteresi atadze kuisa mutero wemubhadharo wemubhadharo nenguva, chirango i € 2,460. Kana iri kekutanga kuti muteresi atadze kuisa mutero wemubhadharo nenguva, chirango i € 226 (isina kuchinjwa). Kechipiri iyo chirango chichava € 984.