Gibhurata

Gibraltar inharaunda yeBritish Overseas Territory uye musoro, kumahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba eSpain uye anotarisa iyo yakananga kuAfrica. Inotongwa neDombo reGibraltar, 426m-yakakwira rimone ridge.

Pano, iyo sub -tropical mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye anogamuchirwa mukati megore rose. Iko kune avhareji mazuva mazana matatu ekupenya kwezuva pagore.

Iine nharaunda ye6.7 km2 uye yakaganhurwa kuchamhembe neSpain.

Gibraltar ine anoziva masimba akasimba ane mukurumbira wakanaka.

Vagari

Iyo nharaunda inotongwa neDombo reGibraltar pazasi payo inzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda, inogara vanhu vanopfuura makumi matatu, kunyanya veGibraltarians.

Mutauro

Mutauro weGibraltar wepamutemo chiChirungu neSpanish zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana.

Gibraltar inharaunda yeBritish mhiri kwemakungwa. IBritish Nationality Act 1981 yakapa maGibraltarians huzere hwekuBritain. Pasi pebumbiro rayo razvino, Gibraltar inenge iine zvemukati mezvematongerwo enyika kuzvitonga kuburikidza neparamende yakasarudzwa.

Musoro wenyika ndiMambokadzi Elizabeth II, uyo anomiririrwa naGavhuna weGibraltar. Gavhuna anogadza zvinhu zvezuva nezuva pane zano reGibraltar Paramende, asi ane basa kuHurumende yeBritain maererano nedziviriro, mutemo wezvekunze, kuchengetedzwa kwemukati uye hutongi hwakanaka hwese.

Gibraltar chikamu cheEuropean Union, ichinge yabatana kuburikidza neEuropean Communities Act 1972 (UK), senzvimbo yakatarwa yeUnited Kingdom pasi pechakange chiri chinyorwa 227 (4) cheChibvumirano Chekugadza Yenharaunda yeEurope inofukidza nzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzematunhu, nekusunungurwa kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai seEuropean Union Customs Union, Common Agricultural Policy uye Schengen Area. Ndiyo yega yeBritish Overseas Territory inova chikamu cheEuropean Union.

Gibraltar ine mutero unokwezva, wekutonga uye wepamutemo hutongi mukati meEuropean Union iyo yakabatana nenzvimbo yayo seinotungamira European Finance Center uye mararamiro eMeditera anosvika kuGibraltar ichionekwa senzvimbo yakanakira bhizinesi repasi rese.

Mari uye shanduko yekudzora

Mari yepamutemo iri sterling (GBP) uye hapana ekutsinhana ekudzora.

Zvemari mabasa indasitiri

Nhasi hupfumi hweGibraltar hwakavakirwa zvakanyanya pakushanya, kubhejera pamhepo, mabasa emari, uye nhare dzekutakura zvinhu.

Gibraltar ine mutero unokwezva, wekutonga uye wepamutemo hutongi mukati meEuropean Union iyo yakabatana nenzvimbo yayo seinotungamira European Finance Center uye mararamiro eMeditera anosvika kuGibraltar ichionekwa senzvimbo yakanakira bhizinesi repasi rese.

The Financial Services Commission Act 1989 yakagadza iyo Financial Services Commission (FSC) sechikamu chegadziriro yakagadzirirwa kutarisa nekudzora vanopa rubatsiro mune zvemari muGibraltar. Iyo FSC ndiyo yepakati yekutarisira muviri kune ese eGibraltar emari masevhisi anosanganisira kubhengi neinishuwarenzi.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Gibraltar mutengesi account
• Vhura account yebhangi kuGibraltar

Rudzi rweKambani / Corporation: Kuisa kambani mukambani yeGibraltar mutemo unofanirwa kuteedzerwa kuburikidza nemutemo Iyo Gibraltar Makambani Mutemo 2014.

Isu tiri kupa Incorporation Services kumakambani mazhinji eGibraltar nerudzi rwePrivate Limited Kambani (Ltd).

Kurambidzwa Kwebhizinesi

Gibraltar Yakavanzika Makambani haakwanise kushambadzira mukati meGibraltar kana kuburitsa mari kuGibraltar kana Kambani iri kuchengetedza nzvimbo yayo Isiri-Mugari yezvinangwa zvemutero. Iyo Isina-Kugara kambani haigone kuita bhizinesi rekubhengi, dhipoziti kutora, inishuwarenzi, vimbiso, reinsurance, fund manejimendi, asset manejimendi, kana chero chimwe chiitiko chakabatana neindasitiri yezvemari.

Rondedzero yezviitiko zvebhizinesi zvakadaro zvinoonekwa neveFAC neFAT sekusagamuchirwa uye nokudaro hazvizovaraidze ndeizvi:

• Kubata mumishonga, mishonga, zvigadzirwa zvehutano kana zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana;
• Zvinonyadzisira, zvinhu zvevanhu vakuru;
• Dating agency, bata mawebhusaiti;
• Kubata muzvombo kana muzvikamu zvemaoko zvinogona kushandiswa mukugadzira zvombo (kusanganisira makemikari);
• Timeshare;
• Masangano Ekufamba;
• Kubhejera, kubhejera, marotari uye maraffles;
• Zvemari mabasa, mari, kukweretesa;
• Chero fomu rebhizinesi risiri pamutemo rine chekuita nekutora mari, semuenzaniso. Binary Option Kutengesa;
• Kutengesa kwakafanana;
• Fodya, waini nemweya;
• Mercenary kana chibvumirano soldiering;
• Kudzivirirwa nemidziyo yekudzora mhirizhonga, kana chero chinhu chingatungamira mukushungurudzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kana kushandiswa pakutambudza;
• Tekinoroji yekutarisa kana yekushandisa bugging;
• Maindasitiri espionage;
• Zvine njodzi kana zvine njodzi zvehupenyu, zvemakemikari kana zvigadzirwa zvenyukireya;
• Kutengesa munhengo dzevanhu kana dzemhuka;
• Masangano ekurera.
• Pyramid kutengesa zvirongwa;
• Masangano ezvitendero kana masangano avo anobatsira;
• Makirabhu, Masangano, Masangano, maNGO, nezvimwe;
• Masangano akazvimirira edzidzo, semuenzaniso: Dzidzo yepamusoro kana maYunivhesiti
• Generic web-inomirira masevhisi ezvakawanda zvisina kujekeswa zviitiko;
• Call-yepakati kushambadzira masevhisi asina kujekeswa zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi, kana "boiler kamuri" mabhizinesi;
• Kubvisa nhumbu kana makiriniki ekubatsira kuzviuraya.

Kambani Zita Rirambidzo: Zita rekambani yeGibraltar inogona kunge iri mune chero mutauro, chero bedzi shanduro yakakodzera ichibvumidzwa kutanga.

(1) Hapana kambani inonyoreswa nezita:

• iyo isingasanganisi izwi rekuti "limited" kana chidimbu;
• rinova rakafanana sezita rinowanikwa muRegistrar indekisi yemazita emakambani;
• iko kushandiswa nekambani kwaizoona mumaonero aRegistrar kunopara mhosva;
• izvo mumaonero aRegistrar zvinogumbura; kana
• iyo ine mazwi anoti "Chamber of Commerce".

(2) Kunze kwekunge mvumo yeGurukota hapana kambani inonyoreswa nezita rine mazwi "Royal" kana "Imperial" kana "Empire" kana "Windsor" kana "Crown" kana "Municipal" kana "Chartered" kana "Mushandirapamwe" kana mumaonero aRegistrar inoratidza, kuchengetedzwa kweHumambo hwake

Kambani Ruzivo zvakavanzika: Kambani nhoroondo inogona kuburitswa kunyangwe iyo kambani yakaganhurirwa nezvikamu. Mazita emakambani emakambani anoonekwa pane yeruzhinji rekodhi. Vakasarudzwa Mahofisi anogona kushandiswa kudzivirira zita remutengi kuoneka.

Anongoita mana matanho akareruka anopiwa kuisa iyo Gibraltar Kambani zviri nyore.

• Nhanho 1: Sarudza yakakosha Resident / Muvambi werudzi ruzivo uye mamwe mabasa ekuwedzera aunoda (kana paine).
• Nhanho 2: Nyoresa kana kupinda uye zadza mazita emakambani uye director / shareholder (s) uye zadza kero yekubhadhara uye chikumbiro chakakosha (kana chiripo).
• Nhanho 3: Sarudza yako yekubhadhara nzira (Isu tinogamuchira kubhadharwa neKiredhiti / Dhibhadhi Kadhi, PayPal kana Wire Tumira).
• Nhanho 4: Iwe unozogamuchira akapfava makopi emadhora anodiwa anosanganisira: Chitupa cheInorporation, Bhizinesi Kunyoresa, Memorandamu uye Zvinyorwa zveSangano, nezvimwe. Ipapo, kambani yako nyowani muGibraltar yakagadzirira kuita bhizinesi. Unogona kuunza zvinyorwa mukiti kit kuvhura account yemabhangi kana isu tinogona kukubatsira neruzivo rwedu rurefu rwekutsigira Banking sevhisi.

* Aya magwaro anodikanwa Kupinza kambani yeGibraltar:

• Pasipoti yemugove wega wega / muridzi anobatsira uye director;
• Uchapupu hwekero yekugara yemumwe director uye mugovani (Inofanira kunge iri muChirungu kana vhezheni yeshanduro yakasimbiswa);
• Iyo yakasarudzika kambani mazita;
• Iyo yakapihwa share capital uye chikamu kukosha kwezvikamu.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Gibraltar kambani kuumbwa
• Gibraltar chaiyo hofisi

Guta guru

Iyo yakajairwa share capital iri GBP 2,000. Iko hakuna hushoma hwekugovana capital, uye iyo yakagovaniswa share capital inogona kuratidzwa mune chero mari.

Goverana

Mvumo yezita remari. Makambani eGibraltar haagadzirirwe kuti agamuchire anotakura zvikamu.

Mutungamiriri

Mutungamiriri mumwe chete werimwe nyika rinodikanwa kune yako Gibraltar kambani.

Mumiririri

Chishoma chemugovani mumwechete werudzi rwupi runodiwa. Mugovani anogona kuve munhu kana mubatanidzwa.

Anobatsira Muridzi

Ruzivo rwemuridzi anobatsira rwakapiwa kuCompany House.

Mutero wemubatanidzwa muGibraltar

Kana pasina purofiti yakaunganidzwa kana kutorwa kubva kuGibraltar, iyo mutero mwero uri 0%. Kana paine purofiti, zvisinei, yakaunganidzwa kana kutorwa kubva kuGibraltar, iyo mutero mwero ndeye 10%.

Chirevo chemari

Makambani ese akaverengerwa kuGibraltar anodikanwa kuti agadzire uye aise ruzivo rwekuverenga kuCompanies House kunyangwe vaine chiitiko kana kwete.

Kudzoka kwegore negore zviri pamutemo makambani akanyoreswa muGibraltar anoda kufaira neCompanies House, icho chinodiwa pasi peGibraltar Makambani Mutemo.

Yemunharaunda Mumiriri: Makambani ese eGibraltar anofanirwa kugadza Munyori weKambani, angave ari ega kana mubatanidzwa mubatanidzwa

Zvibvumirano zveMitero zvakapetwa: Iko hakuna zvibvumirano zviviri zvemitero pakati peGibraltar uye chero imwe nyika. Nekudaro, mugari wemuGibraltar ari kutambira mari inobhadhariswa mutero kuGibraltar inotorwa kubva uye akatotambura mutero kune chero humwe hutongi, achave nekodzero yekuwedzeredzwa mutero kuGibraltar maererano nemari iyoyo yemari yakaenzana. kumutero watobvisirwa kana mutero weGibraltar, chero ipi iri shoma.

Rezinesi Mari & Revy:

• Gore rekutanga mari yehurumende yekufaira.

Kutanga kubva kune wechipiri uye rimwe nerimwe rinotevera gore. Zvese zvekuvandudza zvinosanganisira:

• Mari yeHurumende. (Inobhadharwa pagore)
• Akanyoreswa Agent mubhadharo. (Inobhadharwa pagore)
• Akanyoreswa Hofisi. (Inobhadharwa pagore)

Bhizinesi Rezinesi

Makambani ese akaverengerwa muGibraltar anofanirwa kuve neNhamba yekuZivisa Mutero, angave Mugari kana asiri Mugari, Kutengesa kana Kugara.

Pasina TIN, maakaundi haagone kumisikidzwa, uye nekudaro kambani ichawana zvirango zvakakura, uye kambani inenge isina kumira zvakanaka.

Makambani House zvakare ari Registrar kuGibraltar rezinesi rebhizinesi mune anotevera:

• Mazita Emabhizinesi uye Mazita eDomain
• Zviratidzo Zvekutengesa
• Patents
• Kudyidzana Kudyidzana
• European Ehupfumi Inofarira Mapoka
• Matirastii
• Societas Europea

Chirango

Kamwe kambani kana yaiswa, inosvika pamwedzi gumi nesere yekusarudza Kupera kwegore reMari (nguva yemutero). Mushure mekupera kweGore reMari End, iyo kambani ine mwedzi gumi nematatu yekuisa maakaunzi gore rega. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, yekutanga £ 50 chirango ichapihwa uye mwedzi mitanhatu zvichizotevera chirango che £ 100 chichaitirwa kukambani kana sangano risina kutevedzera zviga. Maakaundi emakambani anofanirwa kumisikidzwa-kusvika-kudhara kumakambani ese, kana vaine chero chiitiko kana kwete.