Oregon (Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika)

Guverinoma ya leta ya Oregon yo muri Amerika, nk'uko biteganywa n'Itegeko Nshinga rya Oregon, igizwe n'amashami atatu ya guverinoma: abayobozi, abashingamategeko, n'ubucamanza. Aya mashami akora muburyo busa nubwa guverinoma nkuru y’Amerika.

Oregon kandi ifite gahunda ya komisiyo, aho abaturage bigenga bashyirwaho na guverineri kandi bikemezwa na Sena; izo komisiyo zifite ububasha bwo guha akazi no kwirukana abayobozi b’ibigo bayobora, kandi zigomba kwemeza impinduka ku mategeko ahoraho agenga izo nzego.

Umusaruro rusange w’imbere mu gihugu (GDP) wa Oregon muri 2019 wari miliyari 225.4 z'amadolari; ni leta ya 25 muri Amerika ikize cyane muri GDP. Leta yinjiza umuturage ku giti cye muri 2019 yari $ 60.558.

Ubukungu gakondo bwa Oregon bwari bushingiye ku mutungo kamere w’amashyamba n’ibiti, ubuhinzi, ibikomoka kuri pepiniyeri, no gutunganya ibiribwa. Muri iki gihe, Oregon yagerageje guhindura ubukungu bwayo kugira ngo bushingire ku ruvange rw'inganda, serivisi, n'ikoranabuhanga rikomeye.

Ifaranga:

Amadolari y'Amerika (USD)

Amategeko yubucuruzi ya Oregon yorohereza abakoresha kandi akenshi yemerwa nizindi ntara nkurwego rwo kugerageza amategeko yubucuruzi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amategeko y’ubucuruzi ya Oregon amenyereye abanyamategeko benshi haba muri Amerika ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Oregon ifite amategeko ahuriweho.

Ubwoko bwa Sosiyete / Isosiyete:

One IBC itanga serivisi muri Oregon hamwe nubwoko busanzwe bwa Limited Limited Liability Company (LLC) na C-Corp cyangwa S-Corp.

Kubuza ubucuruzi:

Ikoreshwa rya banki, ikizere, ubwishingizi, cyangwa ubwishingizi mu izina rya LLC muri rusange birabujijwe kubera ko amasosiyete afite uruhare runini mu bihugu byinshi atemerewe kwishora mu bucuruzi bw’amabanki cyangwa ubwishingizi.

Kubuza Izina Isosiyete:

Izina rya buri sosiyete ifite inshingano zidafite ishingiro nkuko bigaragara mu cyemezo cyayo cyo gushinga: Bizaba bikubiyemo amagambo "Isosiyete ishinzwe kwishyura" cyangwa amagambo ahinnye "LLC" cyangwa izina "LLC";

• Irashobora kuba irimo izina ryumunyamuryango cyangwa umuyobozi;
• Agomba kuba nko kubitandukanya ku nyandiko ziri mu biro by’umunyamabanga wa Leta n'izina ku ziriya nyandiko z’amasosiyete ayo ari yo yose, ubufatanye, ubufatanye buciriritse, ikizere giteganywa n'amategeko cyangwa isosiyete idafite inshingano zibitse, ziyandikishije, zashinzwe cyangwa zateguwe hakurikijwe amategeko ya leta ya Oregon cyangwa yujuje ibisabwa gukora ubucuruzi.
• Irashobora kuba ikubiyemo amagambo akurikira: "Isosiyete," "Ishyirahamwe," "Club," "Fondasiyo," "Ikigega," "Ikigo," "Sosiyete," "Ubumwe," "Syndicat," "Ntarengwa" cyangwa "Icyizere" ( cyangwa amagambo ahinnye nko gutumiza mu mahanga).

Amasosiyete yerekeye ubuzima bwite:

Nta gitabo rusange cy'abayobozi b'ibigo.

Intambwe 4 zoroshye gusa zitangwa kugirango utangire ubucuruzi muri Oregon:

• Intambwe ya 1: Hitamo amakuru yibanze yabatuye / Abashinze amakuru yubwenegihugu nizindi serivisi zinyongera ushaka (niba zihari).
• Intambwe ya 2: Iyandikishe cyangwa winjire hanyuma wuzuze amazina yisosiyete numuyobozi / umunyamigabane (s) hanyuma wuzuze aderesi yishyuza nibisabwa bidasanzwe (niba bihari).
• Intambwe ya 3: Hitamo uburyo bwo kwishyura (Twemeye kwishura ukoresheje Ikarita y'inguzanyo / Ikarita yo kubitsa, PayPal, cyangwa Transfer).
• Intambwe ya 4: Uzakira kopi yoroshye yinyandiko zikenewe zirimo Icyemezo cyumushinga, Kwiyandikisha mubucuruzi, Memorandum ningingo zishyirahamwe, nibindi. Hanyuma, isosiyete yawe nshya muri Oregon yiteguye gukora ubucuruzi. Urashobora kuzana ibyangombwa mubikoresho byikigo kugirango ufungure konti ya banki cyangwa turashobora kugufasha hamwe nuburambe burambuye bwa serivisi yo gutera inkunga amabanki.

* Izi nyandiko zisabwa kwinjiza sosiyete muri Oregon:

• Passeport ya buri munyamigabane / nyiri inyungu numuyobozi;
• Icyemezo cya aderesi ya buri muyobozi naba banyamigabane (Ugomba kuba mucyongereza cyangwa verisiyo yubusobanuro yemewe);
• Amazina yatanzwe;
• Imari shingiro yatanzwe hamwe nigiciro cyimigabane.

Soma birambuye:

Nigute ushobora gutangiza umushinga muri Oregon, muri Amerika

Sangira Igishoro:

Nta mubare cyangwa umubare ntarengwa w’imigabane yemerewe kuva amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho Oregon ntabwo ashingiye kumiterere yimigabane.

Umuyobozi:

Umuyobozi umwe gusa

Umunyamigabane:

Umubare ntarengwa wabanyamigabane ni umwe

Umusoro wa Oregon:

Ibigo byinyungu zambere kubashoramari bo hanze ni isosiyete hamwe nisosiyete idafite inshingano (LLC). LLCs ni ihuriro ryisosiyete nubufatanye: basangiye amategeko yemewe nisosiyete ariko barashobora guhitamo gusoreshwa nkisosiyete, ubufatanye, cyangwa ikizere.

• Twebwe Imisoro ya Leta: Isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’uburyozwe muri Amerika yashyizweho mu rwego rwo kuvura imisoro y’ubufatanye n’abanyamuryango badatuye kandi idafite ubucuruzi muri Amerika kandi idafite amafaranga akomoka muri Amerika ntibasoreshwa umusoro ku nyungu z’Amerika kandi ntibisabwa gutanga Amerika imenyekanisha ry'umusoro ku nyungu.
• Imisoro ya Leta: Amasosiyete make y’Amerika atagira ubucuruzi adafite ubucuruzi mu bihugu byasabwe gushingwa n’abanyamuryango badatuye muri rusange ntibasoreshwa umusoro ku nyungu za Leta kandi ntibasabwa gutanga imenyekanisha ry’imisoro ya Leta.

Imikoreshereze y’imari

Intumwa zaho:

Amategeko ya Oregon asaba ko ubucuruzi bwose bwiyandikishije muri Leta ya Oregon ushobora kuba umuturage ku giti cye cyangwa ubucuruzi bwemerewe gukora ubucuruzi muri leta ya Oregon

Amasezerano abiri yo gusoresha:

Oregon, nk'ububasha bwo ku rwego rwa Leta muri Amerika, nta masezerano y’imisoro afite mu nkiko zitari Amerika cyangwa amasezerano y’imisoro kabiri hamwe n’ibindi bihugu byo muri Amerika. Ahubwo, kubireba abasoreshwa kugiti cyabo, imisoro ibiri iragabanywa mugutanga inguzanyo kumusoro wa Oregon kumisoro yatanzwe mubindi bihugu.

Ku bijyanye n’abasoreshwa b’amasosiyete, imisoro ibiri iragabanywa binyuze mu kugabana no gushyiraho amategeko ajyanye n’amafaranga y’amasosiyete akora ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byinshi.

Amafaranga y'uruhushya & Levy:

Ikigo cy’imisoro cya Oregon gisaba ibigo byose bishya bya LLC, S-ibigo, C-ibigo byinjijwe, byanditswe cyangwa bikora ubucuruzi muri Oregon bigomba kwishyura amadorari 800 y’umusoro ntarengwa

Soma birambuye:

• Ikirango cya Oregon
• Uruhushya rwubucuruzi rwa Oregon

Kwishura, Isosiyete isubizwa itariki yagenwe

Ibigo byose bya LLC, ibigo bisabwa kuvugurura inyandiko zabyo, haba buri mwaka cyangwa buri mwaka, hashingiwe ku mwaka wo kwiyandikisha no kwishyura umusoro w’amadorari 800 buri mwaka.

• Amashirahamwe:

Itangazo ryamakuru rigomba gushyikirizwa umunyamabanga wa leta wa Oregon mugihe cyiminsi 90 nyuma yo gutanga ingingo zishyirwaho na buri mwaka nyuma yigihe cyo gutanga dosiye. Igihe gikwiye cyo gutanga ni ukwezi kwa kalendari aho ingingo zishyirwaho zatanzwe kandi amezi atanu abanziriza kalendari

Ibigo byinshi bigomba kwishyura umusoro ntarengwa w’amadolari 800 ku kigo cy’imisoro cya Oregon Franchise buri mwaka. Oregon Corporation Franchise cyangwa Umusoro ku nyungu ugomba gutangwa kumunsi wa 15 wukwezi kwa 4 nyuma yumwaka wimisoro wikigo. Oregon S Corporation Franchise cyangwa Umusoro ku nyungu ugomba gutangwa kumunsi wa 15 wukwezi kwa 3 nyuma yumwaka wimisoro wikigo.

• Isosiyete idafite inshingano

Ibigo bidafite inshingano bigomba gutanga Itangazo ryuzuye ryamakuru muminsi 90 yambere yo kwiyandikisha muri SOS, kandi buri myaka 2 nyuma yaho mbere yuko ukwezi kurangira kwitariki yo kwiyandikisha.

Iyo sosiyete yawe idafite inshingano zimaze kwandikwa muri SOS ni ubucuruzi bukora. Urasabwa kwishyura umusoro ntarengwa wumwaka wa $ 800 hanyuma ugatanga imenyekanisha ryimisoro hamwe na FTB kuri buri mwaka usoreshwa nubwo udakora ubucuruzi cyangwa udafite amafaranga. Ufite kugeza kumunsi wa 15 wukwezi kwa 4 uhereye umunsi watanze muri SOS kugirango wishyure umusoro wumwaka wambere.