Amajyaruguru ya Carolina (Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika)

Amajyaruguru ya Carolina ni leta yo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba, iya 28 nini na 9-ituwe cyane muri 50 muri Amerika. Iherereye ku nkombe ya Atalantika hagati ya New York na Floride kandi ihana imbibi na Virginie, mu burasirazuba n'inyanja ya Atalantika, mu majyepfo na Carolina y'Amajyepfo na Jeworujiya, no mu burengerazuba na Tennessee.

Ubukungu bwa Carolina y'Amajyaruguru bwibanze ku nganda nko gutunganya ibiribwa, amabanki, imiti, ikoranabuhanga n'ibice by'imodoka. Agace ka Charlotte ni agace gatuwe cyane muri Carolina y'Amajyaruguru, ku mwanya wa 23 utuwe cyane muri Amerika, ndetse n’ikigo kinini cy’amabanki muri iki gihugu nyuma y’Umujyi wa New York.

Abaturage

Kugeza ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2019. Abaturage ba Carolina y'Amajyaruguru biyongereye bagera kuri miliyoni 10.5. Muri iki gihe iyi leta ifite umuvuduko ukabije w’iterambere wa 1,13%, iri ku mwanya wa 14 mu gihugu. Amajyaruguru ya Carolina ifite umubare wa kabiri mu baturage bo mu cyaro muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika hamwe na 34% by'abatuye Leta batuye mu cyaro.

Ubuso bwubuso ni kilometero kare 53.819 (kilometero kare 139.390) kandi hari impuzandengo yabantu 196 kuri kilometero kare. Ibi bituma Carolina y'Amajyaruguru iba igihugu cya 15 gituwe cyane muri Amerika.

Ururimi

Icyongereza ni ururimi rwemewe rwa Leta ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru.

Guverinoma ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru igabanyijemo amashami atatu: ubuyobozi, amategeko, n'ubucamanza.

• Ishami rishinga amategeko: Inteko ishinga amategeko ya leta ni Inteko rusange ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru. Kimwe na guverinoma ihuriweho n'ibindi bihugu hafi ya byose, Carolina y'Amajyaruguru ifite inteko ishinga amategeko ebyiri, igizwe n'inzu ebyiri: Sena n'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko.
• Ishami nyobozi: Ibiro bishinzwe iburanisha ry’ubuyobozi, Ibiro bishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa bya Leta, n’inama y’amatora ya Leta ni bitatu mu bigo byigenga bya leta byigenga. Hariho kandi inama zirenga 50 zimpushya zigenga imyuga yihariye.
• Ishami ry’Ubucamanza: Itegeko Nshinga rya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru rishyiraho Urukiko Rusange rw’Ubutabera kugira ngo hashyizweho gahunda y’ubucamanza ihuriweho hagamijwe ububasha, imikorere, n’ubuyobozi.

Amajyaruguru ya Carolina yagize ubukungu bwa 11 bunini muri GDP muri Amerika muri 2018 agera kuri miliyari 566 z'amadolari, yiyongeraho 2,9% kuva muri 2017 - urwego rwiyongera muri Amerika kandi ruri hejuru ya NC muri 2017 (2.2%).

Abaterankunga babiri bagize uruhare runini muri leta ni Imari, ubwishingizi, imitungo itimukanwa, ubukode, n’ubukode hamwe n’inganda zikora.

Ifaranga:

Amadolari y'Amerika (USD)

Amategeko agenga isosiyete ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru yorohereza abakoresha kandi akenshi yemezwa n’ibindi bihugu nk'urwego rwo kugerageza amategeko agenga ibigo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amategeko agenga ibigo bya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru amenyereye abanyamategeko benshi haba muri Amerika ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Amajyaruguru ya Carolina ifite amategeko ahuriweho.

Ubwoko bwa Sosiyete / Isosiyete:

One IBC itanga serivisi muri Carolina y'Amajyaruguru hamwe na sosiyete isanzwe ifite inshingano zidasanzwe (LLC) na C-Corp cyangwa S-Corp.

Kubuza ubucuruzi:

Ikoreshwa rya banki, ikizere, ubwishingizi, cyangwa ubwishingizi mu izina rya LLC muri rusange birabujijwe kubera ko amasosiyete afite uruhare runini mu bihugu byinshi atemerewe kwishora mu bucuruzi bw’amabanki cyangwa ubwishingizi.

Kubuza Izina Isosiyete:

Izina rya buri sosiyete ifite inshingano zidafite ishingiro nkuko bigaragara mu cyemezo cyayo cyo gushinga: Bizaba bikubiyemo amagambo "Isosiyete ishinzwe kwishyura" cyangwa amagambo ahinnye "LLC" cyangwa izina "LLC";

• Irashobora kuba irimo izina ryumunyamuryango cyangwa umuyobozi;
• Agomba kuba nko kubitandukanya ku nyandiko ziri mu biro by’umunyamabanga wa Leta n'izina ku ziriya nyandiko z’amasosiyete ayo ari yo yose, ubufatanye, ubufatanye buciriritse, ikizere giteganywa n'amategeko cyangwa isosiyete idafite inshingano zibitse, ziyandikishije, zashinzwe cyangwa zateguwe hakurikijwe amategeko ya leta ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru cyangwa yujuje ibyangombwa byo gukora ubucuruzi.
• Irashobora kuba ikubiyemo amagambo akurikira: "Isosiyete," "Ishyirahamwe," "Club," "Fondasiyo," "Ikigega," "Ikigo," "Sosiyete," "Ubumwe," "Syndicat," "Ntarengwa" cyangwa "Icyizere" ( cyangwa amagambo ahinnye nko gutumiza mu mahanga).

Amasosiyete yerekeye ubuzima bwite:

Nta gitabo rusange cy'abayobozi b'ibigo.

Intambwe 4 zoroshye zitangwa kugirango utangire ubucuruzi muri Carolina y'Amajyaruguru:

• Intambwe ya 1: Hitamo amakuru yibanze yabatuye / Abashinze amakuru yubwenegihugu nizindi serivisi zinyongera ushaka (niba zihari).
• Intambwe ya 2: Iyandikishe cyangwa winjire hanyuma wuzuze amazina yisosiyete numuyobozi / umunyamigabane (s) hanyuma wuzuze aderesi yishyuza nibisabwa bidasanzwe (niba bihari).
• Intambwe ya 3: Hitamo uburyo bwo kwishyura (Twemeye kwishura ukoresheje Ikarita y'inguzanyo / Ikarita yo kubitsa, PayPal, cyangwa Transfer).
• Intambwe ya 4: Uzakira kopi yoroshye yinyandiko zikenewe zirimo Icyemezo cyumushinga, Kwiyandikisha mubucuruzi, Memorandum hamwe ningingo zishyirahamwe, nibindi. Hanyuma, isosiyete yawe nshya muri Carolina y'Amajyaruguru yiteguye gukora ubucuruzi. Urashobora kuzana ibyangombwa mubikoresho byikigo kugirango ufungure konti ya banki cyangwa turashobora kugufasha hamwe nuburambe burambuye bwa serivisi yo gutera inkunga amabanki.

* Izi nyandiko zisabwa kwinjiza sosiyete muri Carolina y'Amajyaruguru:

• Passeport ya buri munyamigabane / nyiri inyungu numuyobozi;
• Icyemezo cya aderesi ya buri muyobozi naba banyamigabane (Ugomba kuba mucyongereza cyangwa verisiyo yubusobanuro yemewe);
• Amazina yatanzwe;
• Imari shingiro yatanzwe hamwe nigiciro cyimigabane.

Soma birambuye:

Nigute ushobora gutangiza umushinga muri Carolina y'Amajyaruguru

Sangira Igishoro:

Nta mubare cyangwa umubare ntarengwa w’imigabane yemerewe kuva Carolina y'Amajyaruguru amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho ntabwo ashingiye kumiterere yimigabane.

Umuyobozi:

Umuyobozi umwe gusa

Umunyamigabane:

Umubare ntarengwa wabanyamigabane ni umwe

Imisoro ya sosiyete ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru:

Ibigo byinyungu zambere kubashoramari bo hanze ni isosiyete hamwe nisosiyete idafite inshingano (LLC). LLCs ni ihuriro ryisosiyete nubufatanye: basangiye amategeko yemewe nisosiyete ariko barashobora guhitamo gusoreshwa nkisosiyete, ubufatanye, cyangwa ikizere.

• Twebwe Imisoro ya Leta: Isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’uburyozwe muri Amerika yashyizweho mu rwego rwo kuvura imisoro y’ubufatanye n’abanyamuryango badatuye kandi idafite ubucuruzi muri Amerika kandi idafite amafaranga akomoka muri Amerika ntibasoreshwa umusoro ku nyungu z’Amerika kandi ntibisabwa gutanga Amerika imenyekanisha ry'umusoro ku nyungu.
• Imisoro ya Leta: Amasosiyete make y’Amerika atagira ubucuruzi adafite ubucuruzi mu bihugu byasabwe gushingwa n’abanyamuryango badatuye muri rusange ntibasoreshwa umusoro ku nyungu za Leta kandi ntibasabwa gutanga imenyekanisha ry’imisoro ya Leta.

Intumwa zaho:

Amategeko ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru asaba ko buri bucuruzi bwiyandikishije mu Ntara ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru ushobora kuba umuturage ku giti cye cyangwa ubucuruzi bwemerewe gukora ubucuruzi muri Leta ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru.

Amasezerano abiri yo gusoresha:

Amajyaruguru ya Carolina, nk'ububasha bwo ku rwego rwa Leta muri Amerika, nta masezerano y’imisoro afite mu nkiko zitari Amerika cyangwa amasezerano y’imisoro kabiri hamwe n’ibindi bihugu byo muri Amerika. Ahubwo, kubireba abasoreshwa kugiti cyabo, imisoro ibiri iragabanywa mugutanga inguzanyo kumisoro ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru kumisoro yatanzwe mubindi bihugu.

Ku bijyanye n’abasoreshwa b’amasosiyete, imisoro ibiri iragabanywa binyuze mu kugabana no gushyiraho amategeko ajyanye n’amafaranga y’amasosiyete akora ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byinshi.

Amafaranga y'uruhushya & Levy:

Ku mashyirahamwe, ubufatanye buciriritse hamwe n’amasosiyete afite inshingano nke, bagomba kwishyikiriza Leta, amafaranga yo gutanga ni US $ 25, nubwo ibigo bigomba no kwishyura andi mafaranga y’intara. Amafaranga y’intara y’amasosiyete ni amadorari 100 ku ntara iyo ari yo yose yo mu mujyi wa Carolina y'Amajyaruguru na 25 US $ ku zindi ntara zose zo muri Leta ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru. Abafayili hamwe na Leta barashobora kandi guhitamo kwishyura amafaranga yinyongera mugutunganya byihuse, bizaba ari US $ 25, US $ 75 cyangwa US $ 150 bitewe numuvuduko wo gutunganya byatoranijwe.

Soma birambuye:

• Ikirangantego cya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru
• Uruhushya rwubucuruzi rwa Carolina y'Amajyaruguru

Kwishura, Isosiyete igaruka itariki yagenwe:

Umwaka w'ingengo yimari uteganijwe umunsi wa 15 wukwezi kwa gatatu nyuma yumwaka wimisoro urangiye.