Delaware (Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika) (Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika)

Delaware iherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika hafi ya Baltimore na Washington DC kandi ni imwe muri leta 50 z’Amerika, mu karere ka Mid-Atlantika cyangwa mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba. Imiterere ya geografiya yerekana inyungu nyayo mubijyanye n’amasoko yoherezwa mu mahanga bitewe n’aho yegereye inyanja n’imihanda minini. Delaware ihana imbibi na Pennsylvania; iburasirazuba n'umugezi wa Delaware, Ikigobe cya Delaware, New Jersey n'Inyanja ya Atalantika; no mu burengerazuba no mu majyepfo na Maryland.

Delaware ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 96 (154 km) kandi ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 9 kugera kuri kilometero 56 (56 km), yose hamwe ikaba kilometero kare 1.954 (5.060 km2).

Abaturage:

abaturage ba Delaware bari abantu 952.065 ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2016, biyongereyeho 6.0% kuva Ibarura rusange ry’Amerika ryo mu 2010.

Ururimi:

Kugeza mu 2000 91% by'abatuye Delaware bafite imyaka 5 n'abayirengeje bavuga icyongereza gusa murugo; 5% bavuga icyesipanyoli. Igifaransa ni ururimi rwa gatatu ruvugwa cyane kuri 0.7%, rukurikirwa n’igishinwa kuri 0.5% naho Ikidage kuri 0.5%.

Itegeko Nshinga rya kane rya Delaware kandi ririho, ryemejwe mu 1897, riteganya inzego nyobozi, ubutabera n’amategeko. Ishyaka Riharanira Demokarasi no Kwiyandikisha muri Delaware.

Inteko rusange ya Delaware igizwe n’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ifite abayoboke 41 na Sena ifite abanyamuryango 21. Yicaye i Dover, umurwa mukuru wa leta. Ikigaragara ni uko Delaware ifite rumwe mu Nkiko nkeya zisigaye mu gihugu, zifite ububasha ku manza z’imigabane, inyinshi muri zo zikaba ari amakimbirane ashingiye ku bigo, menshi ajyanye no kwibumbira hamwe.

Urukiko rwa Chancery hamwe n’Urukiko rwikirenga rwa Delaware byamamaye ku isi hose kubera gutanga ibitekerezo bitomoye bijyanye n’amategeko agenga ibigo muri rusange bitanga ubushishozi bwagutse ku nama z’ubuyobozi n’abayobozi.

Delaware ni leta ya cyenda ikize cyane muri Amerika, aho umuturage yinjiza amadolari 23.305 naho umuntu ku giti cye yinjiza $ 32.810. Abakoresha benshi muri Leta ni: guverinoma; uburezi; amabanki; ikoranabuhanga mu bya shimi n’imiti; ubuvuzi; n'ubuhinzi. Kurenga 50% by'amasosiyete yose yo muri Amerika yacururizwaga kumugaragaro na 63% ya Fortune 500 yashizwe muri Delaware. Ubwiza bwa leta nk'ahantu h'amasosiyete biterwa ahanini n’amategeko agenga imishinga y’ubucuruzi.

Ifaranga:

Amadolari y'Amerika (USD)

Igenzura ry'ivunjisha:

Delaware ntabwo ishyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura ivunjisha cyangwa amabwiriza yifaranga.

Inganda zitanga serivisi z’imari:

Inganda zitanga serivisi zimari zahindutse igice cyingenzi cyubukungu bwa Delaware niterambere. Leta imaze imyaka ibamo amabanki menshi hamwe n’amasosiyete akora ibikorwa by’imari kubera kugenzura imisoro ku gipimo cy’inyungu.

Kubera imiterere yubucuruzi bwa gicuti, ibigo byinshi utazahuza na Delaware byinjijwe muri leta. Nk’uko bigaragazwa n’igihugu cy’amategeko, "ibice birenga 50 ku ijana by’amasosiyete yose yo muri Amerika yacururizwaga ku mugaragaro na 63 ku ijana bya Fortune 500 byinjijwe muri Delaware.

Amategeko agenga isosiyete ya Delaware yorohereza abakoresha kandi akenshi yemerwa nibindi bihugu nkigipimo cyo kugerageza amategeko agenga ibigo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amategeko agenga isosiyete ya Delaware amenyereye abanyamategeko benshi haba muri Amerika ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Delaware ifite amategeko ahuriweho.

Ubwoko bwa Sosiyete / Isosiyete:

One IBC itanga serivisi muri Delaware hamwe nubwoko busanzwe bwa sosiyete ishinzwe kwishyura (LLC) na C - Corp cyangwa S - Corp.

Amashirahamwe arenga miriyoni yashizwe muri Delaware hamwe na barenga 50% yamasosiyete yose yo muri Amerika acururizwa kumugaragaro. Abashoramari bahitamo Delaware kuko itanga amategeko agenga ibigo bigezweho kandi byoroshye, Urukiko rwa Chancery rwubahwa kandi na leta ya gicuti yubucuruzi.

Kubuza ubucuruzi:

Ikoreshwa rya banki, ikizere, ubwishingizi, cyangwa ubwishingizi mu izina rya LLC muri rusange birabujijwe kubera ko amasosiyete afite uruhare runini mu bihugu byinshi atemerewe kwishora mu bucuruzi bw’amabanki cyangwa ubwishingizi.

Kubuza Izina Isosiyete:

Izina rya buri sosiyete ifite inshingano zidafite ishingiro nkuko bigaragara mu cyemezo cyayo cyo gushinga: Bizaba bikubiyemo amagambo "Isosiyete ishinzwe kwishyura" cyangwa amagambo ahinnye "LLC" cyangwa izina "LLC";

• Irashobora kuba irimo izina ryumunyamuryango cyangwa umuyobozi;
• Agomba kuba nko gutandukanya inyandiko ziri mu biro by’umunyamabanga wa Leta n’izina ku nyandiko nk'izo z’isosiyete iyo ari yo yose, ubufatanye, ubufatanye buciriritse, ikizere giteganywa n'amategeko cyangwa isosiyete idafite inshingano zibitse, yanditswe, yashinzwe cyangwa yateguwe hakurikijwe amategeko ya leta ya Delaware cyangwa yujuje ibisabwa gukora ubucuruzi.
• Irashobora kuba ikubiyemo amagambo akurikira: "Isosiyete," "Ishyirahamwe," "Club," "Fondasiyo," "Ikigega," "Ikigo," "Sosiyete," "Ubumwe," "Syndicat," "Ntarengwa" cyangwa "Icyizere" ( cyangwa amagambo ahinnye nko gutumiza mu mahanga).

Amasosiyete yerekeye ubuzima bwite:

Nta gitabo rusange cy'abayobozi b'ibigo.

• Intambwe ya 1: Hitamo ibyibanze byumuturage / Uwashinze amakuru yubwenegihugu nizindi serivisi zinyongera ushaka (niba zihari).
• Intambwe ya 2: Iyandikishe cyangwa winjire hanyuma wuzuze amazina yisosiyete numuyobozi / umunyamigabane (s) hanyuma wuzuze aderesi yishyuza nibisabwa bidasanzwe (niba bihari).
• Intambwe ya 3: Hitamo uburyo bwo kwishyura (Twemeye kwishura ukoresheje Ikarita y'inguzanyo, Ikarita yo kwishyura, PayPal cyangwa Transfer).
• Intambwe ya 4: Uzakira kopi yoroshye yinyandiko zikenewe zirimo: Icyemezo cyumushinga, Kwiyandikisha mubucuruzi, Memorandum ningingo zishyirahamwe, nibindi. Noneho, isosiyete yawe nshya muri Delaware yiteguye gukora ubucuruzi. Urashobora kuzana ibyangombwa mubikoresho bya sosiyete kugirango ufungure konti ya banki cyangwa turashobora kugufasha hamwe nuburambe burambuye bwa serivisi ishigikira amabanki.

• Passeport ya buri munyamigabane / nyiri inyungu numuyobozi;
• Icyemezo cya aderesi ya buri muyobozi naba banyamigabane (Ugomba kuba mucyongereza cyangwa verisiyo yubusobanuro yemewe);
• Amazina yatanzwe;
• Imari shingiro yatanzwe hamwe nigiciro cyimigabane.

Soma birambuye:

• Isosiyete ya Offshore muri Delaware
• Amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho

Sangira Igishoro:

Delaware ntabwo ishyiraho imipaka ntarengwa cyangwa ntarengwa ku mari shingiro.

Umuyobozi:

Umuyobozi umwe gusa. Abayobozi barashobora kuba bafite ubwenegihugu ubwo aribwo bwose.

Umunyamigabane:

Umunyamigabane umwe gusa arasabwa. Abanyamigabane barashobora kuba mubwenegihugu ubwo aribwo bwose kandi barashobora gutura ahantu hose.

Umusoro wa Delaware:

Ibigo byinyungu zambere kubashoramari bo hanze ni isosiyete hamwe nisosiyete idafite inshingano (LLC). LLCs ni ihuriro ryisosiyete nubufatanye: basangiye amategeko yemewe nisosiyete ariko barashobora guhitamo gusoreshwa nkisosiyete, ubufatanye, cyangwa ikizere.

• Twebwe Imisoro ya Leta: Isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’uburyozwe muri Amerika yashyizweho mu rwego rwo kuvura imisoro y’ubufatanye n’abanyamuryango badatuye kandi idafite ubucuruzi muri Amerika kandi idafite amafaranga akomoka muri Amerika ntibasoreshwa umusoro ku nyungu z’Amerika kandi ntibisabwa gutanga Amerika imenyekanisha ry'umusoro ku nyungu.
• Imisoro ya Leta: Amasosiyete make y’Amerika atagira ubucuruzi adafite ubucuruzi mu bihugu byasabwe gushingwa n’abanyamuryango badatuye muri rusange ntibasoreshwa umusoro ku nyungu za Leta kandi ntibasabwa gutanga imenyekanisha ry’imisoro ya Leta.

Imikoreshereze y’imari:

Muri rusange nta gisabwa gutanga raporo y’imari na leta yashinzwe keretse iyo isosiyete ifite umutungo muri iyo leta cyangwa wakoze ubucuruzi muri leta.

Intumwa zaho:

Amategeko ya Delaware asaba ko buri bucuruzi bugira umukozi wanditse muri leta ya Delaware ushobora kuba umuturage ku giti cye cyangwa ubucuruzi bwemerewe gukora ubucuruzi muri leta ya Delaware.

Amasezerano abiri yo gusoresha:

Delaware, nk'ububasha bwo ku rwego rwa Leta muri Amerika, nta masezerano y’imisoro afite mu nkiko zitari Amerika cyangwa amasezerano y’imisoro kabiri hamwe n’ibindi bihugu byo muri Amerika. Ahubwo, kubireba abasoreshwa kugiti cyabo, imisoro ibiri iragabanywa mugutanga inguzanyo kumisoro ya Delaware kumisoro yatanzwe mubindi bihugu.

Ku bijyanye n’abasoreshwa b’amasosiyete, imisoro ibiri iragabanywa binyuze mu kugabana no kugabana amategeko ajyanye n’amafaranga y’amasosiyete akora ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byinshi

Amafaranga y'uruhushya & Levy:

Umusoro ntarengwa wumwaka wa francise kumuryango ufite igishoro gisanzwe ntarengwa ni USD 175, hiyongereyeho andi 50 USD yo gutanga raporo yumusoro wubufaransa buri mwaka. Kuri LLC, umusoro wa francise ni USD 300.

Soma birambuye:

• Ikirangantego
• Uruhushya rwubucuruzi

Kwishura, Itariki yo gutaha Isosiyete Itariki:

• Ibigo byose byinjijwe muri leta ya Delaware birasabwa gutanga Raporo yumwaka no kwishyura umusoro wubufaransa. Amasosiyete yo mu gihugu asonewe ntabwo atanga umusoro ariko agomba gutanga Raporo Yumwaka. Umusoro ntarengwa ni $ 175.00 hamwe n’umusoro ntarengwa wa $ 180.000.00. Abasoreshwa bafite amadolari 5,000.00 cyangwa arenga bishyura imisoro yagereranijwe mu gihembwe hamwe na 40% igomba gutangwa ku ya 1 Kamena, 20% igomba gutangwa ku ya 1 Nzeri, 20% igomba gutangwa ku ya 1 Ukuboza, naho abasigaye bakazaba ku ya 1 Werurwe. mbere ya 1 Werurwe ni $ 125. Inyungu kuri 1.5% buri kwezi ikoreshwa kumisoro yose itishyuwe.
• Amasosiyete make afite inshingano muri leta ya Delaware ntabwo atanga raporo yumwaka, basabwa kwishyura umusoro wumwaka wa $ 300.00. Imisoro kuri ibi bigo igomba kwakirwa bitarenze ku ya 1 Kamena ya buri mwaka. Imisoro kuri ibyo bigo igomba gutangwa cyangwa mbere yitariki ya 1 Kamena ya buri mwaka. Ibihano byo kutishyura cyangwa gutinda kwishyura ni $ 200.00. Inyungu zibarwa ku musoro n'ibihano ku gipimo cya 1.5% buri kwezi.