Maryland (Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika)

Guverinoma ya Maryland ifite amashami atatu: inzego nyobozi, amategeko, n’ubucamanza. Inzego nyobozi zigizwe na Guverineri, guverinoma ye, n'inzego zitandukanye n'inzego zitandukanye. Maryland ifite inteko ishinga amategeko ebyiri, igizwe n’amazu abiri ashinzwe gukora, guhindura, no guhindura amategeko muri Maryland.

Nubwo umusaruro w’inganda ukomeje kwiyongera, iterambere rikomeye mu bukungu bwa Maryland ni guverinoma, ubwubatsi, ubucuruzi, na serivisi. Abakozi ba Maryland ni abize kurusha abandi mu gihugu, abarenga kimwe cya gatatu cy’abatarengeje imyaka 25 bafite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu 2000.

Umusaruro rusange wa Leta ya Maryland wari miliyari 195 z'amadolari mu 2001, uwa 15 ku isonga mu gihugu, aho serivisi rusange yatanze miliyari 48.4 z'amadolari; serivisi z'imari, miliyari 42 z'amadolari; guverinoma, miliyari 34.3 z'amadolari, ubucuruzi, miliyari 28.7; ubwikorezi n'ibikorwa, miliyari 14.2 z'amadolari, inganda, miliyari 14 z'amadolari; n'ubwubatsi, miliyari 11.3 z'amadolari. Inzego za Leta zagize 17,6% by’umusaruro rusange wa Leta ya Maryland mu 2001, ugereranije n’igihugu cya 12% gusa.

Mu mijyi ya Maryland, Baltimore igira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwa Leta.

Ifaranga:

Amadolari y'Amerika (USD)

Igenzura ry'ivunjisha:

Maryland ntabwo ishyiraho uburyo bwihariye bwo kugenzura ivunjisha cyangwa amafaranga.

Inganda zitanga serivisi z’imari:

Amategeko yubucuruzi ya Maryland yorohereza abakoresha kandi akenshi yemerwa nizindi ntara nkigipimo cyo kugerageza amategeko yubucuruzi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amategeko y’ubucuruzi ya Maryland amenyereye abanyamategeko benshi haba muri Amerika ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Maryland ifite amategeko ahuriweho

Ubwoko bwa Sosiyete / Isosiyete:

One IBC itanga serivisi muri Maryland hamwe nubwoko busanzwe bwisosiyete ikora neza (LLC) na C-Corp cyangwa S-Corp.

Amashirahamwe arenga miriyoni yashizwe muri Maryland hamwe n’amasosiyete menshi yo muri Amerika acururizwa kumugaragaro. Abashoramari bahitamo Maryland kuko itanga amategeko yubucuruzi agezweho kandi yoroheje hamwe na leta yorohereza ubucuruzi.

Kubuza ubucuruzi:

Ikoreshwa rya banki, ikizere, ubwishingizi, cyangwa ubwishingizi mu izina rya LLC muri rusange birabujijwe kubera ko amasosiyete afite uruhare runini mu bihugu byinshi atemerewe kwishora mu bucuruzi bw’amabanki cyangwa ubwishingizi.

Kubuza Izina Isosiyete:

Izina rya buri sosiyete ifite inshingano zidafite ishingiro nkuko bigaragara mu cyemezo cyayo cyo gushinga: Bizaba bikubiyemo amagambo "Isosiyete ishinzwe kwishyura" cyangwa amagambo ahinnye "LLC" cyangwa izina "LLC";

• Irashobora kuba irimo izina ryumunyamuryango cyangwa umuyobozi;
• Agomba kuba nko kubitandukanya ku nyandiko ziri mu biro by’umunyamabanga wa Leta n'izina ku ziriya nyandiko z’amasosiyete ayo ari yo yose, ubufatanye, ubufatanye buciriritse, ikizere giteganywa n'amategeko cyangwa isosiyete idafite inshingano zibitse, ziyandikishije, zashinzwe cyangwa zateguwe hakurikijwe amategeko ya leta ya Maryland cyangwa yujuje ibyangombwa byo gukora ubucuruzi.
• Irashobora kuba ikubiyemo amagambo akurikira: "Isosiyete," "Ishyirahamwe," "Club," "Fondasiyo," "Ikigega," "Ikigo," "Sosiyete," "Ubumwe," "Syndicat," "Ntarengwa" cyangwa "Icyizere" ( cyangwa amagambo ahinnye nko gutumiza mu mahanga).

Amasosiyete yerekeye ubuzima bwite:

Nta gitabo rusange cy'abayobozi b'ibigo.

Intambwe 4 zoroshye zitangwa kugirango utangire ubucuruzi muri Maryland:

• Intambwe ya 1: Hitamo amakuru yibanze yabatuye / Abashinze amakuru yubwenegihugu nizindi serivisi zinyongera ushaka (niba zihari).
• Intambwe ya 2: Iyandikishe cyangwa winjire hanyuma wuzuze amazina yisosiyete numuyobozi / umunyamigabane (s) hanyuma wuzuze aderesi yishyuza nibisabwa bidasanzwe (niba bihari).
• Intambwe ya 3: Hitamo uburyo bwo kwishyura (Twemeye kwishura ukoresheje Ikarita y'inguzanyo / Ikarita yo kubitsa, PayPal, cyangwa Transfer).
• Intambwe ya 4: Uzakira kopi yoroshye yinyandiko zikenewe zirimo Icyemezo cyumushinga, Kwiyandikisha mubucuruzi, Memorandum ningingo zishyirahamwe, nibindi, hanyuma, sosiyete yawe nshya muri Maryland yiteguye gukora ubucuruzi. Urashobora kuzana ibyangombwa mubikoresho byikigo kugirango ufungure konti ya banki cyangwa turashobora kugufasha hamwe nuburambe burambuye bwa serivisi yo gutera inkunga amabanki.

* Izi nyandiko zisabwa kwinjiza sosiyete muri Maryland:

• Passeport ya buri munyamigabane / nyiri inyungu numuyobozi;
• Icyemezo cya aderesi ya buri muyobozi naba banyamigabane (Ugomba kuba mucyongereza cyangwa verisiyo yubusobanuro yemewe);
• Amazina yatanzwe;
• Imari shingiro yatanzwe hamwe nigiciro cyimigabane.

Soma birambuye:

Nigute ushobora gutangiza umushinga muri Maryland, muri Amerika

Sangira Igishoro:

Nta mubare muto cyangwa umubare ntarengwa w’imigabane yemewe kuva Maryland amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho ntabwo ashingiye kumiterere yimigabane.

Umuyobozi:

Umuyobozi umwe gusa

Umunyamigabane:

Umubare ntarengwa wabanyamigabane ni umwe

Umusoro wa sosiyete ya Maryland:

Ibigo byinyungu zambere kubashoramari bo hanze ni isosiyete hamwe nisosiyete idafite inshingano (LLC). LLCs ni ihuriro ryisosiyete nubufatanye: basangiye amategeko yemewe nisosiyete ariko barashobora guhitamo gusoreshwa nkisosiyete, ubufatanye, cyangwa ikizere.

Twebwe Imisoro ya Leta: Isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’uburyozwe muri Amerika yashyizweho mu rwego rwo kuvura imisoro y’ubufatanye n’abanyamuryango badatuye kandi idafite ubucuruzi muri Amerika kandi idafite amafaranga akomoka muri Amerika ntibasoreshwa umusoro ku nyungu z’Amerika kandi ntibisabwa gutanga Amerika imenyekanisha ry'umusoro ku nyungu.

Imisoro ya Leta: Amasosiyete y’imyenda y’Amerika adakora ubucuruzi mu bihugu byasabwe gushingwa n’abanyamuryango badatuye muri rusange ntibasoreshwa umusoro ku nyungu za Leta kandi ntibasabwa gutanga umusoro ku nyungu za Leta

Imikoreshereze y’imari

Muri rusange nta gisabwa gutanga raporo y’imari na leta yashinzwe keretse iyo isosiyete ifite umutungo muri iyo leta cyangwa wakoze ubucuruzi muri leta.

Intumwa zaho:

Amategeko ya Maryland arasaba ko ubucuruzi bwose bwiyandikishije muntumwa muri leta ya Maryland ushobora kuba umuturage ku giti cye cyangwa ubucuruzi bwemerewe gukora ubucuruzi muri leta ya Maryland.

Amasezerano abiri yo gusoresha:

Maryland, nk'ububasha bwo ku rwego rwa Leta muri Amerika, nta masezerano y’imisoro afite mu nkiko zitari Amerika cyangwa amasezerano y’imisoro kabiri hamwe n’ibindi bihugu byo muri Amerika. Ahubwo, kubireba abasoreshwa kugiti cyabo, imisoro ibiri iragabanywa mugutanga inguzanyo kumisoro ya Maryland kumisoro yatanzwe mubindi bihugu.

Ku bijyanye n’abasoreshwa b’amasosiyete, imisoro ibiri iragabanywa binyuze mu kugabana no gushyiraho amategeko ajyanye n’amafaranga y’amasosiyete akora ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byinshi.

Amafaranga y'uruhushya & Levy:

Ikigo cy’imisoro cya Maryland gisaba ibigo byose bishya bya LLC, S-ibigo, C-ibigo byashizwemo, byanditswe cyangwa bikora ubucuruzi muri Maryland bigomba kwishyura amadorari 800 y’umusoro muto w’ubufaransa

Soma birambuye:

• Ikirangantego cya Maryland
• Uruhushya rwubucuruzi rwa Maryland

Kwishura, Isosiyete isubizwa itariki yagenwe

Ibigo byose bya LLC, ibigo bisabwa kuvugurura inyandiko zabyo, haba buri mwaka cyangwa buri mwaka, hashingiwe ku mwaka wo kwiyandikisha no kwishyura umusoro w’amadorari 800 buri mwaka.

• Amashirahamwe:

Itangazo ryamakuru rigomba gushyikirizwa umunyamabanga wa leta wa Maryland mugihe cyiminsi 90 nyuma yo gutanga ingingo zishyirwaho na buri mwaka nyuma yigihe cyo gutanga dosiye. Igihe gikwiye cyo gutanga ni ukwezi kwa kalendari aho ingingo zishyirwaho zatanzwe kandi amezi atanu abanziriza kalendari

Ibigo byinshi bigomba kwishyura umusoro ntarengwa w’amadolari 800 ku kigo cy’imisoro cya Maryland Franchise buri mwaka. Maryland Corporation Franchise cyangwa Umusoro ku nyungu ugomba gutangwa kumunsi wa 15 wukwezi kwa 4 nyuma yumwaka wimisoro wikigo. Maryland S Corporation Franchise cyangwa Umusoro ku nyungu ugomba gutangwa kumunsi wa 15 wukwezi kwa 3 nyuma yumwaka wimisoro wikigo.

• Isosiyete idafite inshingano

Ibigo bidafite inshingano bigomba gutanga Itangazo ryuzuye ryamakuru muminsi 90 yambere yo kwiyandikisha muri SOS, kandi buri myaka 2 nyuma yaho mbere yuko ukwezi kurangira kwitariki yo kwiyandikisha.

Iyo sosiyete yawe idafite inshingano zimaze kwandikwa muri SOS ni ubucuruzi bukora. Urasabwa kwishyura umusoro ntarengwa wumwaka wa $ 800 hanyuma ugatanga imenyekanisha ryimisoro hamwe na FTB kuri buri mwaka usoreshwa nubwo udakora ubucuruzi cyangwa udafite amafaranga. Ufite kugeza kumunsi wa 15 wukwezi kwa 4 uhereye umunsi watanze muri SOS kugirango wishyure umusoro wumwaka wambere.