Nā lawelawe mea kūʻai aku: - Hoolaha
E haʻi wale aku mākou iā ʻoe i nā nū hou a me nā mea hou.
ʻO ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻia o Pelekane Nui a me ʻIrani ʻĀkau, ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo United Kingdom (UK), he ʻāina mōʻī i ka komohana o ʻEulopa. Aia ka UK i ka mokupuni ʻo Pelekane Nui, ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau hikina o ka mokupuni ʻo ʻIlani a me nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi he nui. ʻO ke kapikala nui a me ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ʻo Ladana, kahi kūlanakauhale ākea a me kahi kikowaena kālā me ka heluna nui o nā kūlanakauhale he 10.3 miliona.
Me ka ʻāpana o 242,500 kilomika kilomika, ʻo UK ka 78th-ʻoi loa ka mokuʻāina nui i ka honua. Aia nā ʻāina o ka United Kingdom: ʻEnelani, Sekotia, Wales, ʻIlani ʻIlani.
ʻO ia nō hoʻi ka ʻāina ʻoi aku ka nui o 21, me kahi koho ʻia he 65.5 miliona poʻe i 2016.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. Ua koho ʻia he 95% o ko ka UK heluna kanaka he ʻōlelo Pelekane monolingual. 5.5% o ka heluna kanaka i koho ʻia e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo i lawe ʻia i UK ma muli o kahi neʻe hou ʻana.
He aupuni mōʻī kumukānāwai ʻo UK me ke aupuni a ka lehulehu democracy. He aupuni unitary ka United Kingdom ma lalo o ke aupuni mōʻī kumukānāwai. ʻO Queen Elizabeth II ka mōʻī a me ke poʻo o ka mokuʻāina o UK, a ʻo ka Mōʻīwahine hoʻi he ʻumikumamālima mau ʻāina kūʻokoʻa ʻo Commonwealth.
He aupuni aupuni aupuni ko ka UK ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana Westminster i hoʻohālikelike ʻia a puni ka honua: kahi hoʻoilina o ka mōʻī Pelekane.
Unuhi ʻia ka ʻaha kuhina mai nā lālā o ka ʻaoʻao o ke kuhina nui a i ʻole ka hui ʻana a ʻo ka hapanui mai ka House of Commons akā mai nā hale ʻahaʻōlelo ʻelua ʻelua, he kuleana ko ka ʻaha kuhina i nā mea ʻelua. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mana hoʻokō e ke kuhina nui a me ka ʻaha kuhina, a hoʻohiki ʻia lākou a pau i loko o ka Privy Council o ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa, a lilo i mau Kuhina no ke kalaunu.
ʻEkolu mau ʻōnaehana ʻokoʻa o ke UK. Ke kānāwai ʻEnelani, ke kānāwai ʻIlani ʻIlani a me ke kānāwai Scots.
E heluhelu pū nō hoʻi: Ke hoʻomaka nei i kahi ʻoihana ma UK he haole
Loaʻa i ka UK kahi hoʻokele hoʻokele hoʻokele hapa ʻia. Ma muli o nā kumukūʻai kūʻai makeke, he ʻāina hoʻomohala ʻo UK a he ʻelima nui ʻoi loa o ka honua a me ka ʻoihana ʻeiwa nui loa e ka kūʻai ʻana i ka mana like.
ʻO Ladana kekahi o nā "kikowaena kauoha" ʻekolu o ka hoʻokele waiwai honua (ma ka ʻaoʻao o New York City a me Tokyo), a ʻo ia ke kikowaena kālā nui loa o ka honua - ma kahi o New York - e kaena ana i ke kūlanakauhale nui loa GDP ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ka mahele ʻoihana UK ma kahi o 73% o GDP ʻoiai he mea nui ka huakaʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai Pelekane, me ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa i koho ʻia ʻo ke ono o nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi i ka honua, ʻoiai ʻo Lākana nā malihini kipa ʻē aʻe o nā kūlanakauhale āpau o ka honua.
Kālā Pelekane (GBP; £)
ʻAʻohe mana o ka hoʻololi e kaohi ana i ka hoʻolilo kālā i loko a i waho paha o UK, ʻoiai ke lawe nei kekahi i ka like o ka € 10,000 a ʻoi paha i ke kālā ke komo lākou i UK e haʻi aku.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ladana kekahi o nā kikowaena kālā nui loa o ka honua. ʻO ka Canary Wharf kekahi o nā kikowaena kālā nui ʻelua o UK me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Lākana.
ʻO ka panakō ʻo ʻEnelani ke kikowaena kikowaena o UK a he kuleana no ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā memo a me nā kālā i ke kālā a ka lāhui, ka paona paona. ʻO ka pound sterling ke kālā mālama ʻekolu o ka honua (ma hope o ka US Dollar a me ka Euro).
ʻO ka ʻāpana lawelawe ʻo UK ma kahi o 73% o GDP ʻoiai ka huakaʻi, waiwai nui ka waiwai i ka hoʻokele waiwai Pelekane, me ka United Kingdom i koho ʻia ʻo ke ono o nā huakaʻi huakaʻi i ka honua, ʻoiai ʻo Lākana ka poʻe malihini kipa loa o nā kūlanakauhale āpau o nā kūlanakauhale āpau.
E heluhelu hou aʻe: Helu kālepa ma UK
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻoihana UK ma lalo o ke Kānāwai Kānāwai 2006. ʻO ka UK Company House ka mana hoʻomalu. He kānāwai maʻamau ka ʻōnaehana kū kānāwai. ʻO nā ʻoihana ʻoUK ka maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi o nā ʻoihana e hoʻohui i loko o ka European Union a ʻaʻole koi ʻia ke kipa ʻana iā UK e hoʻohui i kāu ʻoihana.
Hāʻawi One IBC i nā lawelawe hoʻohui hoʻohui o United Kingdom me ke ʻano Private Limited, Public Limited a me LLP (Limited Liability Partnership).
ʻAʻole hiki i nā UK Private Limited Company ke hana i ka ʻoihana panakō, ʻinikua, nā lawelawe kālā, hōʻaiʻē mea kūʻai aku, a me nā lawelawe like a pili paha.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kahi ʻoihana ma lalo o kēia Kānāwai e kahi inoa inā, i ka manaʻo o ke Kakauolelo o ka Mokuʻāina (a) hoʻohana hewa ʻia ka hoʻohana e ka ʻoihana, a i ʻole (b) hōʻino ia.
ʻO ka inoa o kahi ʻoihana palena ʻo ia ka ʻoihana lehulehu e pono e hoʻopau me ka "lehulehu palena palena ʻole ʻoihana" a i ʻole "plc".
ʻO ka inoa o kahi ʻoihana palena ʻo ia kahi ʻoihana pilikino pono e hoʻopau me ka "palena" a i ʻole "ltd."
ʻO nā inoa i kaupalena ʻia e pili ana i ka poʻe e hōʻike ana i ke kākoʻo o ka Royal Family a i ʻole e hōʻike ana i kahi hui me ke Aupuni waena a kūloko paha o ka United Kingdom. Kau ʻia nā kapu ʻē aʻe i nā inoa kūlike a ʻano like paha me kahi ʻoihana e kū nei a i ʻole kekahi inoa e manaʻo ʻia he hōʻeha a kuhi paha i ka hana kolohe. ʻO nā inoa aʻe a i ʻole kā lākou mau derivatives koi i kahi laikini a i ʻole ʻĀpono Aupuni ʻē aʻe: "hōʻoia", "panakō", "lokomaikaʻi", "kūkulu kaiāulu", "Chamber of Commerce", "hoʻokele kālā", "ʻinikua", "waihona hoʻopukapuka" , "Loan", "municipal", "reinsurance", "save", "trust", "trustees", "university", a i ʻole kā lākou mau ʻōlelo haole e koi ʻia ai ka ʻae a ke Kakauolelo o ka Mokuʻāina.
Pono nā hui ʻo UK e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi o ka ʻike ʻoihana i ka lehulehu.
Ma muli o ke koho ʻia ʻana o ʻelua mau luna i koho ʻia, kahi luna hoʻokele a me kahi kākau ʻōlelo e kahi hui UK a manaʻo ʻia he kuleana no kekahi mau ʻano o ka ʻoihana, hoʻolaha ākea ʻia kā lākou ʻike.
Pono e faila ʻia nā waihona ʻoihana a hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia no ka nānā ʻana e ka lehulehu.
KaʻAnuʻu 1: E koho i ka ʻike kamaʻāina noho / hoʻokumu hoʻokumu a me nā lawelawe hou aʻe āu e makemake ai (inā paha).
KaʻAnuʻu 2: Kakau inoa a ʻeʻe paha a hoʻopiha i nā inoa o ka ʻoihana a me ka luna / mea kuleana (s) a hoʻopiha i ka helu kikoʻī a me ka noi kūikawā (inā paha)
KaʻAnuʻu Hana 3: Koho i kāu hana uku (ʻae mākou i ka uku e ka Credit / Debit Card, PayPal a me Wire Transfer).
KaʻAnuʻu 4: E loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kope palupalu o nā palapala e pono ai e pili pū ana me: Palapala Hoʻohui Hoʻohui, Kakau ʻUlima, Memorandum a me nā ʻatikala o ka ʻAhahui, a pēlā aku. Ua mākaukau kāu ʻoihana hou i UK e hana ʻoihana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā palapala i loko o ka pūʻulu ʻoihana e wehe i ka waihona waihona ʻoihana a i ʻole hiki iā mākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe me ko mākou ʻike lōʻihi o ka lawelawe kākoʻo Banking.
Passport o kēlā me kēia mea kuleana / mea nona ka waiwai a me ka luna;
Hōʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi noho o kēlā me kēia luna a me ka mea kuleana (Pono ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a i ʻole ka mana unuhi i hōʻoia ʻia);
Nā inoa ʻoihana i hāpai ʻia;
ʻO ka puʻu kālā i hāʻawi ʻia a me ka waiwai par o nā ʻāpana.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui ma ke ʻano, a i ʻole lilo i, ʻoihana i kaupalena ʻia e ka hōʻoia me ke kapikala mahele. "ʻO ka palena palena i ʻae ʻia", e pili ana i ka waiwai koho o ka puʻuwai ʻāpana i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi hui lehulehu (a) £ 50,000, a i ʻole (b) ka Euro like i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Hiki ke hoʻopuka ʻia nā kaʻana me ka waiwai like wale nō. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻāpana bearer.
Pono e loaʻa i kahi ʻoihana pilikino ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi alakaʻi. Pono i kahi ʻoihana lehulehu i ʻelua mau luna.
Pono e loaʻa i kahi ʻoihana ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi alakaʻi he kanaka maoli ia. ʻAʻole koho ʻia kekahi kanaka i alakaʻi o kahi ʻoihana ke ʻole ʻo ia i piha i nā makahiki 16.
E heluhelu hou aʻe: Nā lawelawe alakaʻi koho UK
Hiki i nā mea kuleana o ka hui United Kingdom ke hui pū a i ʻole kekahi.
Inā hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻoihana kaupalena ma lalo o ke Kānāwai Kānāwai 2006 me hoʻokahi lālā wale nō e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papa inoa o nā lālā o ka ʻoihana, me ka inoa a me ka helu o kahi lālā wale nō, kahi ʻōlelo he lālā wale nō kā ka hui.
Waiho ʻia nā inoa o nā luna a me nā mea kuleana ma ka papa inoa o nā ʻoihana.
Mai ka 1 ʻApelila 2015 aia kahi helu ʻauhau ʻoihana hoʻokahi o 20% no ka loaʻa kālā ʻole o ka pā. Ma ke kauwela kauwela 2015, ua hoʻolaha ke aupuni i ke kānāwai e hoʻonoho ana i ka uku nui auhau o ka Hui (no nā loaʻa āpau koe nā kālā i loaʻa ʻole ka pā) ma 19% no nā makahiki e hoʻomaka ana i ka 1 ʻApelila 2017, 2018 a me 2019 a me 18% no ka makahiki e hoʻomaka ana i ka 1 ʻApelila 2020 . Ma ka Budget 2016, ua hoʻolaha ke aupuni i ka hōʻemi hou ʻana i ka uku nui o ka ʻauhau ʻoihana (no nā loaʻa kālā āpau koe ka loaʻa kālā o nā pā) no ka makahiki e hoʻomaka ana i ka 1 ʻApelila 2020, e hoʻonohonoho ana i ka helu ma 17%.
Pono nā ʻoihana e mālama i nā moʻolelo moʻohelu kālā a me ka waiho ʻana i nā waihona no ka nānā ʻana e ka lehulehu. Koi ʻia nā hui ʻo UK e faila i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻauhau makahiki a mālama i ka makahiki ʻauhau a me nā moʻohelu kālā i ka manawa o nā loiloi.
Pono i nā ʻoihana UK he luna i hoʻopaʻa inoa kūloko a me kahi wahi keʻena kūloko. E hoʻohana ʻia kēia wahi no ka lawelawe ʻana i nā noi lawelawe a me nā leka hoʻomaopopo.
He ʻaoʻao ʻo United Kingdom i nā kuʻikahi ʻauhau pālua hou aʻe ma mua o nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea a ka Hui e komo i kekahi hana a hana paha i pāpā ʻole ʻia ma lalo o kekahi kānāwai. ʻAʻole kapu i ka hana ʻana ma waena a ma waho paha o UK e nā hui UK.
Pono kāu ʻoihana a hui paha e faila i kahi hoʻihoʻi ʻauhau ʻoihana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi 'leka e hāʻawi ai i kahi hoʻihoʻi ʻauhau ʻoihana' mai ka HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC). Pono ʻoe e hoʻouna i kahi hoʻihoʻi inā hana ʻoe i kahi pohō a ʻaʻohe ou ʻauhau ʻoihana e uku.
ʻO ka lā palena pau no kāu hoʻihoʻi ʻauhau he 12 mau mahina ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka manawa moʻohelu helu. E uku ʻoe i ka uku inā haʻalele ʻoe i ka palena palena manawa.
Aia kahi lā palena ʻokoʻa e uku ai i kāu pila ʻauhau ʻoihana. ʻO 9 mau mahina a hoʻokahi lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka manawa moʻohelu kālā.
E uku ʻoe i nā hoʻopaʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e faila i kāu hoʻihoʻi ʻauhau ʻoihana e ka lā palena.
| ʻO ka manawa ma hope o kāu lā palena pau | Ka hoʻopaʻi |
| 1 lā | £ 100 |
| 3 mahina | Kekahi £ 100 |
| 6 mahina | E koho ʻo HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) i kāu pila ʻauhau ʻoihana a hoʻohui i ka hoʻopaʻi o 10% ka ʻauhau i uku ʻole ʻia. |
| 12 mahina | ʻO 10% hou aʻe o nā ʻauhau i uku ʻole ʻia |
Inā hala hope kāu ʻauhau i 6 mau mahina, e kākau ʻo HMRC e haʻi ana iā ʻoe i ka nui o ka ʻauhau ʻoihana a lākou e manaʻo ai e uku. Kapa ʻia kēia he 'hoʻoholo ʻauhau'. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiʻi kūʻē iā ia.
Pono ʻoe e uku i ka ʻauhau ʻoihana a faila i kāu hoʻihoʻi ʻauhau. E helu hou ʻo HMRC i ka hoihoi a me nā hoʻopaʻi āu e pono ai e uku.
Haʻaheo mau mākou i ka lilo ʻana i mea lawelawe waiwai kālā a me ka ʻoihana Hoʻokele i ka mākeke kūwaho. Hāʻawi mākou i ka waiwai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokūkū iā ʻoe e like me nā mea kūʻai aku i waiwai e hoʻololi i kāu mau pahuhopu i kahi hopena me kahi papa hana maopopo. ʻO kā mākou pane, kāu kūleʻa.
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