Panama

Ua kāhea ʻia ʻo Panama i ka Repubalika o Panama, kahi ʻāina ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Ua palena ʻia ia e Costa Rica ma ke komohana, Colombia (ma ʻAmelika Hema) i ka hema hikina, ke Kai Caribbean ma ka ʻākau a me ka Moana Pākīpika ma ka hema. ʻO ke kapena a me ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ʻo Panama City, nona ka ʻāina nui kahi kokoke i ka hapalua o ka 4 miliona mau kānaka o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka nui o nā wahi ma Panama 75,417 km2.

Heluna kanaka:

Loaʻa ka heluna kanaka o Panama i 4,034,119 i ka makahiki 2016. Ma mua o ka hapalua o ka heluna kanaka e noho ana ma ke alaloa nui o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Panama - Colón, kahi e kū ana i kekahi mau kūlanakauhale. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ko Urban kūlanakauhale 75%, e hoʻolilo nei i ko Panama poʻe i kaona nui ma Central America.

ʻLelo:

ʻO Sepania ka ʻōlelo kūhelu a me ka mana. ʻO ka Paniolo e kamaʻilio ʻia ma Panama i ʻike ʻia ʻo Panamanian Spanish. Ma kahi o 93% o ka heluna kānaka e ʻōlelo Paniolo ma ke ʻano o kā lākou ʻōlelo mua. He nui nā kamaʻāina i paʻa nā hana ma nā pae honua, a i ʻole nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, ʻōlelo Pelekane a me Paniolo.

Hana ʻia ka politika a Panama i loko o kahi papahana o ka repubalika demokratika lunamakaʻāinana, kahi o ka Pelekikena o Panama ke poʻo o ka mokuʻāina a me ke poʻo o ke aupuni, a me kahi ʻōnaehana pāʻina he nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mana hoʻokō e ke aupuni. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mana kau kānāwai i ke aupuni a me ka National Assembly. Kūʻokoʻa ka luna hoʻokolokolo i ka mana hoʻokō a me ka ʻahaʻōlelo.

Ua hoʻopau kūleʻa ʻo Panama i nā hoʻololi maluhia ʻelima o ka mana i nā ʻaoʻao politika kūʻē.

ʻO ʻAmelika ka lua o ka ʻoihana waiwai nui ma Central America a ʻo ia nō hoʻi ka hoʻokele waiwai wikiwiki a me ka mea kūʻai nui pākahi ma ʻAmelika Waena.

Mai ka 2010, ʻo Panama ka ʻoihana hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ʻelua ma Latin America, e like me ka World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Index.

Kālā:

ʻO Balboa (PAB) ke kālā Panamania a me ke kālā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (USD).

Kaha hoʻololi:

ʻAʻole nā kaohi hoʻololi a me nā mea kapu i ka neʻe manuahi ʻana o ke kālā.

ʻOihana lawelawe kālā:

Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua loaʻa ʻo Panama me nā loaʻa kālā mai ke kahawai i kūkulu i ka Central Financial Center (IFC) nui loa ma Central America, me nā waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu manawa GDP o Panama.

Hoʻohana ka ʻāpana panakō ma mua o 24,000 mau kānaka. Hāʻawi ka waena kālā 9.3% o GDP. ʻO ka paʻa ka ikaika nui o ka ʻāpana kālā o Panama, i loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi mai ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka ʻoihana. Hōʻike nā hui panakō i ka ulu maikaʻi a me nā loaʻa kālā paʻa.

Ma ke ʻano he kikowaena kālā kūloko, hoʻolaha ʻo Panama i kekahi o nā lawelawe panakō, ma Central Central a me Latin America, a he kuleana nui i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina.

Heluhelu hou:

• Panakō kūwāhi ʻo Panama
• Pūʻulu kālepa ʻo Panama

He ʻōnaehana kānāwai kīwila ko Panamā.

Ke hoʻomalu ʻana i nā kānāwai ʻoihana: ʻO ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻe ʻo Panama ka mana hoʻomalu a hoʻoponopono ʻia nā ʻoihana ma lalo o ke Kānāwai 32 o 1927.

Ke ʻano o ka hui / hui:

ʻO Panama kekahi o nā aupuni kūwaho kaulana a kaulana hoʻi a puni ka honua e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hūnā a me ke kākau inoa maikaʻi. Hāʻawi mākou i ka ʻoihana hoʻohui i Panama me ka ʻano Non Resident.

Palena ʻoihana:

ʻAʻole hiki i ka hui ʻo Panama ke hana i ka ʻoihana panakō, kahu waiwai, hoʻokele hilinaʻi, ʻinikua, hōʻoia, hōʻoia hou, hoʻokele kālā, kālā hoʻopukapuka, nā hoʻolālā hoʻopukapuka hui a i ʻole nā hana ʻē aʻe e hōʻike i kahi hui me ka panakō, kālā, fiduciary, a ʻoihana ʻinikua paha.

Palena inoa ʻoihana:

Pono e hoʻopau i kahi ʻoihana Panamanian me ka ahupuaʻa Corporation, Incorporated, Sociedad Anónima a i ʻole nā pōkole Corp, Inc, a i ʻole SA. ʻAʻole paha lākou e pau me ka Limited a Ltd. paha nā inoa i kaupalena ʻia e like me nā mea i like a like paha i kahi ʻoihana e kū nei, a me nā inoa o nā ʻoihana kaulana i hoʻohui ʻia i kahi ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā inoa e hōʻike ana i ke kākoʻo aupuni. ʻO nā inoa e pili ana i nā huaʻōlelo e like me ka mea aʻe a i ʻole nā derivatives e koi ai i ka ʻae a i ʻole kahi laikini: "panakō", "kūkulu kaiāulu", "mālama kālā", "ʻinikua", "hōʻoia", "hōʻoia hou", "hoʻokele kālā", "waihona hoʻopukapuka" , a "hilinaʻi" a i ʻole kā lākou mau ʻōlelo haole kūlike.

Palekana pilikino ʻIke:

Ma ke kau inoa ʻana, e hōʻike ʻia ka inoa o nā luna ʻoihana i ka papa inoa, i loaʻa no ka nānā lehulehu. Loaʻa nā lawelawe koho.

• KaʻAnuʻu 1: E koho i ka ʻike kamaʻāina noho / hoʻokumu hoʻokumu a me nā lawelawe hou aʻe āu e makemake ai (inā paha).
• KaʻAnuʻu 2: Kakau inoa a ʻeʻe paha a hoʻopiha i nā inoa o ka ʻoihana a me ka luna / mea kuleana (s) a hoʻopiha i ka helu kikoʻī a me ka noi kūikawā (inā kekahi).
• KaʻAnuʻu Hana 3: Koho i kāu hana uku (ʻae mākou i ka uku e ka Credit / Debit Card, PayPal a me Wire Transfer).
• KaʻAnuʻu 4: E loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kope palupalu o nā palapala e pono ai e pili pū ana me: Palapala Hoʻohui, Kakau ʻUlima, Memorandum a me nā ʻatikala o ka ʻAhahui, etc. A laila, mākaukau kāu ʻoihana hou ma Panama e hana i ka ʻoihana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā palapala i loko o ka pūʻulu ʻoihana e wehe i ka waihona waihona ʻoihana a i ʻole hiki iā mākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe me ko mākou ʻike lōʻihi o ka lawelawe kākoʻo Banking.

• Passport o kēlā me kēia mea kuleana / mea nona ka waiwai a me ka luna;
• Hōʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi noho o kēlā me kēia luna a me ka mea kuleana (Pono ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a i ʻole ka mana unuhi i hōʻoia ʻia);
• Nā inoa ʻoihana i hāpai ʻia;
• ʻO ka puʻu kālā i hāʻawi ʻia a me ka waiwai par o nā ʻāpana.

Heluhelu hou:

• ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻoihana ʻo Panama
• Pehea e hoʻonohonoho ai i kahi ʻoihana ma Panama

Kapikala:

ʻO ka mahele ʻāpana i ʻae ʻia no ka ʻoihana Panamanian ʻo US $ 10,000. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kapikala mahele i 100 mau mahele koho balota maʻamau o US $ 100 a i ʻole 500 mau mahele koho balota ma ka helu like ʻole.

Hōʻike ʻia ke kapikala i kekahi kālā. ʻO ke kapikala palena liʻiliʻi i hoʻopuka ʻia hoʻokahi mahele.

Kaʻana

ʻAʻole pono e uku ʻia ʻo Share Capital i kahi waihona panakō ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana. Ma hea paha o nā pā a ʻaʻole waiwai pā.

Luna Hoʻokele:

Hiki i nā hui ʻelua a me kēlā me kēia mea ke alakaʻi a hiki iā mākou ke hoʻolako i nā mea i koho ʻia inā koi ʻia. He lāhui āpau paha nā alakaʻi a ʻaʻole pono nā kamaʻāina o Panama.

Koi ʻia nā ʻoihana Panamanian e koho i ka palena iki o ʻekolu mau luna.

Mea kuleana:

ʻO ka palena iki o nā mea kuleana he hoʻokahi, a he ʻano lāhui paha lākou. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka inoa o ka mea kuleana e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ka Panamanian Public Registry, e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pilikino piha.

ʻAuhau:

ʻAʻole noho ʻĀpana ʻoihana Corp. 100% manuahi i kāna mau hana ma waho o Panama. Uku ʻia kahi uku no ka ʻoihana hui ʻo US $ 250.00 no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻo Panama.

ʻLelo kālā:

ʻAʻohe mea e pono ai e hoʻomākaukau, mālama a faila i nā hōʻike kālā no nā ʻoihana ʻoihana o Panama. Inā hoʻoholo nā alakaʻi e mālama i kēlā mau moʻolelo, hana ʻia lākou ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua.

Agena kūloko:

Pono e koho ʻia kahi kākau kākau, ʻo ia paha he kanaka a ʻo kahi hui paha. ʻO ke kākau ʻōlelo paha he ʻano lāhui āpau ia a ʻaʻole pono ia he kamaʻāina ma Panama.

Keena i kākau ʻia a me ka Agena i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia

Koi ʻia kahi keʻena hoʻopaʻa inoa Panamanaia no kāu ʻoihana. Koi ʻia ke kānāwai Panamanian i nā ʻoihana āpau e loaʻa kahi agena kamaʻāina i noho ʻia ma Panama.

Nā ʻauhau ʻauhau pālua:

He kuʻikahi ko Panama no ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka ʻauhau ʻelua me ka ikaika me Mekiko, Barbados, Qatar, Sepania, Lukemapuka, Netherlands, Singapore, Palani, Kōlea Hema a me Pokukala. Ua kūkākūkā pū ʻo Panama, ua kau inoa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi ʻaelike kuapo ʻike ʻauhau ʻauhau me ka US.

Uku Laikini & Levy:

ʻO ka uku aupuni ʻo US $ 650 e komo pū ana: Ka waiho ʻana i nā palapala āpau i ke Kōmike Lawelawe Kōkua (FSC) a me ka hele ʻana i nā wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano a me nā noi e pono ai a me ka waiho ʻana o ka noi i ka Luna Kakau Kālā.

E heluhelu pū kekahi: Ke kākau inoa inoa inoa ʻana ma Panama

Uku, ʻo ka lā hoʻihoʻi o ka hui Lā:

Hōʻike a nā alakaʻi, ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia nā waihona kālā a me nā hoʻihoʻi makahiki i Panama. Ma Panama ʻaʻole lākou e faila i nā hoʻihoʻi ʻauhau, hoʻihoʻi makahiki a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo kālā.