Likenekaina

Ua palena ʻia ʻo Liechtenstein e Switzerland i ke komohana a me ka hema a me ʻAturia i ka hikina a me ka ʻākau. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻāpana ma kahi o 160 mau kilomika kilomika (62 mile kuea), ka hā o ka liʻiliʻi ma ʻEulopa. Mahele ʻia i 11 mau kūlanakauhale, ʻo Vaduz kona kapena, a ʻo Schaan ke kūlanakauhale nui loa.

Heluna kanaka:

ʻO ka heluna lehulehu o Liechtenstein i kēia manawa ʻo 38,146 a ʻo ka Pōʻakahi, Iune 18, 2018, e pili ana i nā koho o nā United Nations hou loa.

ʻLelo:

Kelemānia 94.5% (luna) (ʻO Alemannic ka ʻōlelo nui), Italia 1.1%, 4.3% ʻē aʻe

He mōʻī kumukānāwai ʻo Liechtenstein ma ke ʻano he poʻo o ka mokuʻāina, a he ʻahaʻōlelo i koho ʻia e hoʻoholo i ke kānāwai. He aupuni kemokalaka pololei hoʻi ia, kahi e hiki ai i nā mea koho ke noi a hana i nā hoʻoponopono kumukānāwai a me nā kānāwai kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻahaʻōlelo.

ʻOiai ʻo ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nele o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, ua ulu ʻo Liechtenstein i kahi ʻoihana waiwai, hana ʻoihana nui, a me kahi ʻoihana waiwai kālā nui a me kekahi o nā pae loaʻa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua. Hoʻololi ākea ʻia ka hoʻokele waiwai Liechtenstein me ka nui o nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka ʻoihana lawelawe

Kālā:

Palani Swiss (CHF)

Kaha hoʻololi:

ʻAʻole kau ʻia nā kapu i ka lawe ʻia mai a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana mai o ke kapikala.

ʻOihana lawelawe kālā

ʻO ka Principality o Liechtenstein kahi home i kahi kikowaena kālā kūikawā a paʻa me nā pilina ikaika o ka honua. ʻO ka ʻāpana lawelawe kālā ka lua o ka nui i ka ʻenehana ʻoihana. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka panakō mua o Liechtenstein ma 1861. Mai ia manawa ua ulu ka ʻāpana kālā e lilo i mea nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai a i kēia lā e hoʻohana ana ma kahi o 16% o ka poʻe hana o ka ʻāina.

Hāʻawi nā mea lawelawe kālā i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Liechtenstein i ka kuleana e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe i nā ʻāina āpau o ka European Union (EU) a me ka EEA. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pili kuʻuna e pili kokoke me Switzerland, ka hui dute me Switzerland a me ka Swiss franc ma ke ʻano he kālā kūhelu ma Liechtenstein hāʻawi i nā ʻoihana i ke kuleana i ke kālepa Swiss. Hana paʻa ʻo Liechtenstein i nā kūlana OECD ma ka transparency a me ka hoʻololi ʻike a he ʻōnaehana kūpono no ka hakakā ʻana i ka laundering kālā a me ke kālā o ka hoʻoweliweli. ʻO ka Liechtenstein Manawaho Manaʻo Manaʻo Kālā International ke kuleana no ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoihana kālā o ka ʻāina.

Loaʻa paha i nā panakō ka mana nui loa ma waena o nā lawelawe lawelawe kālā, akā ʻo Liechtenstein kahi mea hoihoi a makemake ʻia i waena o nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole e like me nā inikua, nā luna waiwai, nā kālā a me nā hilinaʻi.

Heluhelu hou:

• ʻO ka waihona kālā ʻo Liechtenstein ma waho
• ʻO ka waihona kālepa Liechtenstein

ʻO nā kānāwai nui e hoʻoponopono ana i nā hana ʻoihana ma Liechtenstein ʻo ia ke Law Company Liechtenstein a me ke Law Liechtenstein Foundation Law. Lawe ʻia ke Kānāwai Kānāwai o Liechtenstein ma 1992 a loaʻa nā lula e pili ana i nā ʻano kū kānāwai o nā ʻoihana. Ua hoʻomalu ʻia nā kumu e kēia kānāwai a hiki i ka 2008, i ka manawa i lawe ʻia ai kahi kānāwai kikoʻī (New Liechtenstein Foundation Law).

Wahi a ke Kānāwai Hui, loaʻa i nā uniona āpau o nā kānaka ke kūlana kū i ke kū kānāwai ma hope o ke kau inoa ʻana i ka Public Registry. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o kahi ʻoihana ma Liechtenstein no nā mea i hana ʻole i nā hana hoʻokele waiwai. Pono e hāʻawi i nā loli i ke kūlana o ka ʻoihana i ka Public Registry.

Ke ʻano o ka hui / hui:

Hāʻawi ʻo One IBC Limited i ka lawelawe ʻoihana Hoʻohui ma Liechtenstein me ka ʻano AG (kahi ʻoihana i kaupalena ʻia e nā ʻāpana) a me Anstalt (kahi hoʻokumu, kālepa a me nā mea ʻole kālepa, me nā ʻāpana ʻole).

Palena ʻoihana:

ʻAʻole hiki i kahi hui ʻoihana Liechtenstein a i ʻole hilinaʻi ke hana i ka ʻoihana panakō, ʻinikua, hōʻoia, hōʻoia hou ʻana, ka mālama kālā ʻana, nā hoʻolālā hoʻopukapuka hui a i ʻole nā hana ʻē aʻe e hōʻike i kahi hui me nā ʻoihana Banking a Waiwai paha, inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi laikini kūikawā.

Palena inoa ʻoihana:

• Aia paha ka inoa i kekahi ʻōlelo e hoʻohana ai i ka pīʻāpā Latina, akā koi paha ka Regist Public i kahi unuhi Kelemania.
• ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kahi inoa e like a like paha me kahi inoa e kū nei.
• ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kahi inoa nui i ʻike ʻia e noho ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi inoa e hōʻike ai i ke kākoʻo aupuni.
• ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kahi inoa i ka manaʻo o ka Luna Kakau.
• ʻO nā inoa aʻe a i ʻole kā lākou mau derivatives koi i ka ʻae a i ʻole kahi laikini: Bank, Building Society, Savings, Insurance, Assurance, Reinsurance, Management Fund, Investment Fund, Liechtenstein, State, Country, Municipality, Principality, Red Cross.
• Pono e pau ka inoa me kekahi o nā hope aʻe e hōʻike ana i ka palena palena ʻole: Aktiengesellschaft a i ʻole AG; ʻO Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung a i ʻole GmbH; Anstalt a i ʻole Est.

• KaʻAnuʻu 1: E koho i ka ʻike kamaʻāina noho / hoʻokumu hoʻokumu a me nā lawelawe hou aʻe āu e makemake ai (inā paha).
• KaʻAnuʻu 2: Kakau inoa a ʻeʻe paha a hoʻopiha i nā inoa o ka ʻoihana a me ka luna / mea kuleana (s) a hoʻopiha i ka helu kikoʻī a me ka noi kūikawā (inā kekahi).
• KaʻAnuʻu Hana 3: Koho i kāu hana uku (ʻae mākou i ka uku e ka Credit / Debit Card, PayPal a me Wire Transfer).
• KaʻAnuʻu 4: E loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kope palupalu o nā palapala e pono ai e pili pū ana me: Palapala Hoʻohui, Kālā Hoʻohui, Memorandum a me nā ʻatikala o ka Hui, a pēlā aku. A laila, mākaukau kāu ʻoihana hou i kahi Liechtenstein e hana ʻoihana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā palapala i loko o ka pūʻulu ʻoihana e wehe i ka waihona waihona ʻoihana a i ʻole hiki iā mākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe me ko mākou ʻike lōʻihi o ka lawelawe kākoʻo Banking.

• Passport o kēlā me kēia mea kuleana / mea nona ka waiwai a me ka luna;
• Hōʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi noho o kēlā me kēia luna a me ka mea kuleana (Pono ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a i ʻole ka mana unuhi i hōʻoia ʻia);
• Nā inoa ʻoihana i hāpai ʻia;
• ʻO ka puʻu kālā i hāʻawi ʻia a me ka waiwai par o nā ʻāpana.

Heluhelu hou:

• Kakau inoa ʻo Liechtenstein hui
• Ke hoʻonohonoho nei i kahi ʻoihana ma Liechtenstein

Kapikala:

ʻO ka palena palena palena nui o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i CHF 30,000 (ʻokoʻa EUR 30,000 a i ʻole USD 30,000). Inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kapikala i nā ʻāpana, hōʻemi ʻia ke kapikala liʻiliʻi loa i CHF 50,000 (ʻokoʻa EUR 50,000 a i ʻole USD 50,000). ʻO ke kapikala - ka mea i kapa ʻia Kālā hoʻokumu - a i ʻole uku ʻia a i hapa paha i uku ʻia ma ke ʻano he hāʻawi. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā hāʻawi i ke ʻano e ka loea ma mua o kā lākou hāʻawi. E hoʻonui ʻia paha ka waihona hoʻokumu i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Kaʻana

Ma Liechtenstein, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻāpana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike a hoʻopili ʻia paha: Non Par Value, voting, Regised or Bearer form.

Luna Hoʻokele:

ʻO ka helu kau palena liʻiliʻi loa o nā luna alakaʻi no ka Aktiengesellschaft (AG), GmbH a me Anstalt kekahi. He kanaka kūlohelohe a hui kino paha nā luna. ʻAʻole he papa alakaʻi ʻo Liechtenstein Stiftung, akā koho ʻo ia i kahi ʻaha kūkā. ʻO nā luna (lālā o ka ʻaha kūkā) he kanaka kūlohelohe a i ʻole kino hui. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i lāhui āpau, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi alakaʻi (lālā o ka ʻaha kūkā) he kanaka maoli, he kamaʻāina o Liechtenstein a kūpono e hana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻoihana.

Mea kuleana:

Hoʻokahi wale ka mea kuleana o kēlā me kēia lāhui i koi ʻia.

Ka helu ʻauhau ʻoihana ʻo Liechtenstein:

• Uku aku kahi Aktiengesellschaft (AG) i kahi ʻauhau coupon 4% ma luna o nā uku a me kahi ʻauhau ʻauhau makahiki o 0.1% ma ka waiwai waiwai net o ka ʻoihana. ʻO CHF 1,000 ka palena palena palena makahiki.
• ʻO Anstalt kālepa a kālepa ʻole paha, hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kapikala, ʻaʻole uku i kahi ʻauhau coupon akā uku i kahi ʻauhau kālā makahiki o 0.1% ma ka waiwai waiwai net o ka ʻoihana. ʻO CHF 1,000 ka palena palena palena makahiki.
• ʻO Stiftung, inā i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia a i waiho ʻia paha, ʻaʻole e uku i kahi ʻauhau coupon, akā pono e uku i kahi ʻauhau kālā makahiki o 0.1% ma ka waiwai waiwai net o ka ʻoihana. ʻO CHF 1,000 ka palena palena palena makahiki.
• Uku nā hilinaʻi i kahi ʻauhau makahiki ʻoi loa o CHF 1,000 a i ʻole 0.1% ma ka waiwai waiwai net

ʻLelo kālā:

• Pono ʻia kahi Aktiengesellschaft (AG) a i ʻole GmbH e waiho i kahi hōʻike kālā i hōʻoia ʻia i ka luna ʻauhau ʻo Liechtenstein no ka loiloi.
• Pono ʻia kahi Anstalt kalepa e waiho i kahi hōʻike kālā i hōʻoia ʻia i ka luna ʻauhau ʻo Liechtenstein.
• ʻAʻole pono kahi Anstalt pāʻoihana e waiho i nā waihona i ka luna ʻauhau ʻo Liechtenstein; kahi ʻōlelo e ka panakō e lawa ai kahi moʻohelu o kāna waiwai.
• ʻAʻole pono kahi Stiftung e waiho i nā waihona i ka luna ʻauhau ʻo Liechtenstein; kahi ʻōlelo e ka panakō e lawa ai kahi moʻohelu o kāna waiwai.

Keena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me ka ʻĀpana kūloko:

Inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻokoʻa nā ʻatikala o ka hui o Liechtenstein AG a me Anstalt, aia ke keʻena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka ʻoihana ma kahi o ke kikowaena o kāna hana hoʻomalu, e pili ana i nā lula ma ka keʻena hoʻopaʻa inoa e pili ana i nā pilina kūwaho.

Nā ʻauhau ʻauhau pālua:

Hoʻokahi wale nō aelike ʻauhau ʻelua ʻo Liechtenstein, me ʻAukekulia.

Uku, hoʻihoʻi ʻoihana i ka lā kūpono:

Pono e waiho i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻauhau e Iune 30, me ka makahiki e hiki mai ana i ka makahiki ʻauhau. Hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia mai nā luna ʻauhau ma ke noi. E loaʻa i nā mea āpau kahi bila ʻauhau kūlike i ʻAukake, a pono e uku ʻia e Sepatemaba 30 o kēlā makahiki.

Hoʻopaʻi:

Inā ʻaʻole uku kahi ʻoihana i ka manawa, e uku ʻia ka uku paneʻe mai ka manawa o ka uku. ʻO ka uku paneʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ke aupuni ma ka ʻauhau ʻauhau he 4 pākēneka. ʻO ka bila ʻauhau kahi poʻo inoa kū kānāwai no ka hoʻokō ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ma hope o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, hiki i nā luna ke hoʻokō i ka waiwai o ka mea.