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Kuyendetsa kampani yochepa ku United Kingdom

Nthawi yosinthidwa: 04 Jan, 2019, 09:53 (UTC+08:00)

Kampani iliyonse yocheperako ku UK, muyenera kutsatira izi kuti muyendetsa kampani.

Udindo wa owongolera

Monga director wa kampani yocheperako, muyenera:

  • tsatirani malamulo amakampani, omwe akuwonetsedwa muzolemba zake
  • sungani zolemba zamakampani ndikufotokozera zosintha pamakampani, umwini kapena adilesi yakampani.
  • pangani maakaunti anu ndi Company tax Return yanu.
  • dziwitsani ena ogawana nawo ngati mungapindule nokha ndi zomwe kampani ikupanga
  • perekani msonkho wa kampani

Mutha kulemba ntchito anthu ena kuti aziyang'anira zina ndi zina tsiku ndi tsiku (mwachitsanzo, wowerengera ndalama) komabe muli ndiudindo wovomerezeka pamakampani, maakaunti ndi magwiridwe antchito. Offshore Company Corp ikhoza kukuthandizani ndi izi.

Running a limited company in United Kingdom

Kutenga ndalama kuchokera ku kampani yocheperako

Momwe mumatulutsira ndalama pakampani zimadalira zolinga ndi kuchuluka komwe mumatulutsa.

Malipiro, ndalama ndi maubwino

Ngati mukufuna kuti kampaniyo ikulipireni kapena kulipira wina aliyense, ndalama zake kapena mapindu ake, muyenera kulembetsa kampaniyo ngati olemba anzawo ntchito.
Kampaniyo iyenera kutenga ndalama za Tax Income and National Insurance kuchokera pamalipiro anu ndikulipira ku HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), limodzi ndi zopereka za National Insurance za abwana.
Ngati inu kapena m'modzi mwa omwe mumagwira nawo ntchito mumagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili mu bizinesiyo, muyenera kuzinena kuti ndi phindu ndikulipira msonkho uliwonse.

Magawidwe

Gawolo ndi ndalama zomwe kampani imatha kupanga kwa omwe amagawana nawo ngati yapeza phindu.
Simungathe kuwerengera ndalama ngati bizinesi mukamagwiritsa ntchito msonkho wa kampani yanu.
Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kupereka magawo kwa onse omwe amagawana nawo.
Kuti mulipire gawo, muyenera:

  • khalani ndi msonkhano wa owongolera kuti 'alenge' za gawayo
  • sungani mphindi zamisonkhano, ngakhale mutakhala nokha director

Gawani zolembalemba

Pakulipira kulikonse komwe kampani imapereka, muyenera kulemba vocha yogawira yomwe ikuwonetsa:

  • tsiku
  • Dzina Lakampani
  • mayina a omwe ali ndi masheya omwe amalipidwa
  • kuchuluka kwa magawo

Muyenera kupereka vocha kuti mulandire gawo lanu ndikusunga zomwe kampani yanu yolemba.

Misonkho pamalipiro

Kampani yanu sikuyenera kulipira msonkho pamalipiro. Koma olowa nawo masheya amatha kulipira Misonkho ngati ataposa $ 2,000.

Ngongole za Atsogoleri

Ngati mutenga ndalama zambiri pakampani kuposa momwe mudayikiramo - ndipo si malipiro kapena magawo - amatchedwa ngongole ya 'owongolera'.
Ngati kampani yanu ikupanga ngongole za owongolera, muyenera kusunga zolemba zawo.

Zosintha zomwe olowa nawo masheya ayenera kuvomereza

Mungafunike kuti olowa nawo masheya azivota pazisankho ngati mukufuna:

  • sintha dzina la kampani
  • chotsani wotsogolera
  • sintha zolemba zamakampani

Izi zimatchedwa 'kupereka chisankho'. Malingaliro ambiri amafunika kuti ambiri avomereze (otchedwa 'chisankho wamba'). Zina zitha kufuna 75% yambiri (yotchedwa 'chisankho chapadera').

Makampani ndi maakaunti owerengera ndalama

Muyenera kusunga:

  • zolemba za kampani yomwe
  • zolemba zachuma ndi zowerengera ndalama

Mutha kulembetsa akatswiri (mwachitsanzo, akauntanti, kudzaza misonkho), Offshore Company Corp itha kukuthandizani pa izi.
HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) imatha kuwunika mbiri yanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukukhoma msonkho wokwanira.

Zolemba za kampaniyo

Muyenera kusunga tsatanetsatane wa:

  • owongolera, ogawana nawo ndi alembi amakampani
  • zotsatira za mavoti ndi olowa nawo m'misewu iliyonse
  • malonjezo kuti kampaniyo ibweze ngongolezo patsiku linalake mtsogolo ('debentures') ndi omwe adzabwezeredwe
  • imalonjeza kuti kampaniyo imalipira ngati china chake chalakwika ndipo vuto ndi kampani ('indemnities')
  • zochitika pamene wina agula magawo pakampani
  • ngongole kapena ngongole yanyumba zotetezedwa kuzinthu zakampaniyo

Kulembetsa kwa 'anthu omwe ali ndi ziwonetsero zazikulu'

Muyeneranso kusunga kaundula wa 'anthu omwe ali ndi chiwongolero chachikulu' (PSC). Kalata yanu ya PSC iyenera kukhala ndi tsatanetsatane wa aliyense amene:

  • ili ndi magawo opitilira 25% kapena ufulu wovota pakampani yanu
  • amatha kusankha kapena kuchotsa owongolera ambiri
  • imatha kukopa kapena kuwongolera kampani yanu kapena kukhulupilira

Muyenerabe kusunga mbiri ngati kulibe anthu omwe ali ndi chiwongolero chachikulu.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungasungire zolembetsa za PSC ngati umwini wa kampani yanu sikophweka.

Zolemba maakaunti

Muyenera kusunga zolemba zomwe zikuphatikizapo:

  • ndalama zonse zomwe zimalandiridwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kampaniyo
  • tsatanetsatane wazinthu zomwe kampaniyo ili nazo
  • ngongole zomwe kampaniyo ili nayo kapena yomwe ili nayo
  • masheya omwe kampaniyo ili nawo kumapeto kwa chaka chachuma
  • masheya omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito powerengera masheya
  • katundu yense adagula ndikugulitsa
  • omwe mudagula ndi kuwagulitsa ndi kubwera (pokhapokha mutachita bizinesi)

Muyeneranso kusunga malekodi ena azachuma, zambiri ndi kuwerengera komwe muyenera kukonzekera ndikusungitsa maakaunti anu apachaka ndi Kubweza Misonkho Kampani. Izi zikuphatikiza zolemba za:

  • ndalama zonse zomwe kampani imagwiritsa ntchito, monga ma risiti, mabuku ang'onoang'ono, ndalama ndi zolemba
  • ndalama zonse zomwe kampani imalandira, mwachitsanzo ma invoice, ma contract, mabuku ogulitsa komanso mpaka roll
  • zolemba zina zilizonse zofunika, mwachitsanzo ma banki ndi makalata

Chitsimikizo (kubwerera pachaka)

Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zomwe Makampani House amakhala nazo ndizolondola chaka chilichonse. Izi zimatchedwa chitsimikizo (kale kubwerera pachaka).

Onani zambiri za kampani yanu

Muyenera kuwunika izi:

  • tsatanetsatane wa ofesi yanu yolembetsedwa, owongolera, mlembi ndi adilesi yomwe mumasungira zolemba zanu
  • lipoti lanu la capital and share share ngati kampani yanu ili ndi magawo
  • nambala yanu ya SIC (nambala yomwe imadziwika ndi zomwe kampani yanu imachita)
  • kaundula wanu wa 'anthu omwe ali ndi ulamuliro wambiri' (PSC)

Tumizani mawu anu otsimikizira

Ndalama za boma kuchokera ku GBP 40.

Ngati mukufuna kunena zakusintha

Mutha kunena zakusintha kwa lipoti lanu la capital, share shareers ndi ma SIC nthawi yomweyo.
Simungagwiritse ntchito chitsimikiziro kuti mufotokozere zosintha ku:

  • oyang'anira kampani yanu
  • adilesi yolembetsedwa
  • adilesi yomwe mumasungira zolemba zanu
  • anthu olamulira kwambiri

Muyenera kuyika zosinthazo padera ndi Companies House.

Ikakwana

Mudzalandira chenjezo la imelo kapena kalata yokukumbutsani kuofesi yolembetsedwa ya kampani yanu pomwe chitsimikizo chikufuna.
Tsiku loyenera nthawi zambiri limakhala chaka chotsatira:

  • tsiku lomwe kampani yanu idaphatikizira
  • tsiku lomwe mudapereka chikalata chanu chotsiriza kapena chitsimikiziro

Mutha kuyika chikalata chotsimikizira mpaka masiku 14 pambuyo pa tsiku loyenera.

Zizindikiro, zolemba ndi zotsatsira

Zizindikiro

Muyenera kuwonetsa chikwangwani chosonyeza dzina la kampani yanu ku adilesi yanu yolembetsa komanso kulikonse komwe bizinesi yanu imagwira. Ngati mukuyendetsa bizinesi yanu kunyumba, simuyenera kuwonetsa chikwangwani pamenepo.
Chizindikirocho chiyenera kukhala chosavuta kuwerengera ndi kuwona nthawi iliyonse, osati mukangotsegula.

Zolemba ndi zotsatsira

Muyenera kuphatikiza dzina la kampani yanu pazolemba zonse zamakampani, kufalitsa ndi makalata.
M'makalata apa bizinesi, mafomu oyitanitsa ndi masamba awebusayiti, muyenera kuwonetsa:

  • nambala yolembetsedwa yamakampani
  • adilesi yake yolembetsedwa
  • komwe kampaniyo imalembetsa (England ndi Wales, Scotland kapena Northern Ireland)
  • chakuti ndi kampani yocheperako (nthawi zambiri polemba dzina lonse la kampani kuphatikiza 'Limited' kapena 'Ltd')

Ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza mayina a owongolera, muyenera kulemba onse.
Ngati mukufuna kuwonetsa ndalama zomwe kampani yanu imagawana (kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe munkapeza mukamawapatsa), muyenera kunena kuti ndi ndalama zingati zomwe 'zimalipidwa' (zomwe eni masheya) amakhala nazo.

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