elamaDatshi

INetherlands lilungu elisekayo le-European Union, i-OECD kunye noMbutho weHlabathi wezoRhwebo. Indawo iyonke yomhlaba waseNetherlands yi-41,528 km2, kubandakanya imizimba yamanzi engekho kumanzi. Ngokudibeneyo nemimandla emithathu yeziqithi kwiCaribbean (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius naseSaba), yenza ilizwe elinobukumkani baseNetherlands.

Abemi:

IAmsterdam, ikomkhulu laseNetherlands, sesona sixeko sinabemi abaninzi kulo lonke ilizwe. Abemi bayo bodwa bajikeleze i-7 yezigidi xa kuthelekiswa nezigidi ezili-17 zabemi beli lizwe.

Ulwimi:

I-Netherlands ikhokelela kwihlabathi kwimozulu yamazwe aphesheya kunye nabemi bendawo apho i-95% ilwazi kakuhle ulwimi lwesiNgesi.

Ubume bezopolitiko

Igama elisemthethweni buBukumkani baseNetherlands kunye nefomathi yombuso ubukumkani boMgaqo-siseko. Indlu yowiso-mthetho yeSizwe yiBicameral Staten Generaal (ipalamente); Igumbi Lokuqala (i-Eerste Kamer, iSenethi) yamalungu angama-75 akhethwe ngamaphondo (iindibano zepalamente zengingqi); Igumbi lesiBini elinamalungu ali-150, abonyulelwe ngokuthe ngqo ixesha leminyaka emine. Igumbi lokuQala linokuvuma okanye lale amatyala kwaye akuvumelekanga ukuba liqalise okanye lilungise. IBhunga labaPhathiswa elikhokelwa yinkulumbuso, linoxanduva lweStaten Generaal. Urhulumente omkhulu "womdibaniselwano omkhulu" weqela eliphambili-lePeople's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Liberals, VVD) kunye ne-left-left Labour Party (PvdA) wafungiswa ngo-Novemba 5th 2012.

INetherlands, uqoqosho lwesithandathu ngobukhulu kwi-European Union, idlala indima ebalulekileyo njengeziko lezothutho laseYurophu, elinentsalela yorhwebo engaguqukiyo, ubudlelwane bezomashishini obuzinzileyo kunye nentswela-ngqesho ephantsi.

Imali:

IYurophu (€)

Ulawulo lotshintsho:

Akukho zolawulo lotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle eNetherlands

Icandelo leenkonzo zezezimali:

Icandelo lezezimali kunye neleshishini lelinye lawona macandelo makhulu oqoqosho eNetherlands, kwaye iAmsterdam Metropolitan Area ilele entliziyweni yayo. Ivelisa i-20% eqikelelweyo ye-GDP yommandla kunye ne-15% yemisebenzi yayo. Ukongeza kumaziko amakhulu ezemali aseDatshi anje ngeABN AMRO, ING, Delta Lloyd naseRabobank, lo mmandla ugcina amasebe malunga neebhanki zamanye amazwe ezinje nge-ICBC, iDeutsche Bank, iRoyal Bank yaseScotland, iBhanki yaseTokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, iCitibank kunye ezinye ezininzi, kunye neenkampani zeinshurensi zangaphandle ezingama-20. Indawo yenye yezona ndawo zinkulu zokwenziwa kweemarike kunye neefemu ezinjenge-IMC, Zonke iinketho kunye neOptiver. Ikwaliziko eliphambili lolawulo lweeasethi, likhaya kwenye yezona ngxowa-mali zomhlala-phantsi zinkulu, i-APG.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki eNetherlands
• Abaphethe ezemali eNetherlands

Inkampani yabucala encinci yaseNetherlands okanye i-BV ixhaphake kakhulu ngabatyali zimali bamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yoMthetho weSizwe oManyeneyo unokufakwa kunye ne-1 Euro eyabelweyo eyinkunzi. I-BV ithathwa ngokusemthethweni njengomhlali werhafu.

Uhlobo lweDatshi lweNkampani / yeNkampani:

One IBC ibonelela ngenkonzo yokuNgena eNetherlands ngohlobo lweNkampani yabucala (BV).

Isithintelo kwishishini:

Izabelo zifuna ukuba zidluliselwe ngokuphunyezwa kwencwadi yetayitile phambi kommeli womthetho wase-Netherlands. Amanqaku e-BV ahlala aqukethe isibonelelo sokudluliselwa kwesabelo (ngohlobo "lweLungelo lokuNqaba okokuqala" okanye imfuno yemvume yangaphambili kwintlanganiso yabanini zabelo).

Isithintelo segama lenkampani yaseDatshi:

Emva kokukhetha uhlobo lwenkampani efanelekileyo kwishishini labo, oosomashishini kufuneka babhalise nayiphi na inkampani kwiRejista yoRhwebo yaseNetherlands. Igama lenkampani kufuneka linikezwe xa ubhaliso luqala. Abanini bamashishini bayacetyiswa ukuba baqinisekise ukuba igama elithile sele lithathiwe yinkampani yaseNetherlands okanye kungenjalo banomngcipheko wokutshintsha igama ukuba kuphakama inkcaso. Amagama orhwebo nawo angabhaliswa kwaye asetyenziselwe amacandelwana ahlukeneyo eshishini.

• Inyathelo 1: Khetha ulwazi olusisiseko lobumi / uMsunguli wobuzwe kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ofuna (ukuba zikhona).
• Inyathelo 2: Bhalisa okanye ungene kwaye ugcwalise amagama enkampani kunye nomlawuli / wabanini zabelo kwaye ugcwalise idilesi yamatyala kunye nesicelo esikhethekileyo (ukuba sikhona).
• Inyathelo 3: Khetha indlela yakho yokuhlawula (Siyayamkela intlawulo ngeKhadi letyala / ngeDebit Card, ngePayPal okanye ngeTransfer Transfer).
• Inyathelo 4: Uya kufumana iikopi ezithambileyo zamaxwebhu afanelekileyo kubandakanya: iSatifikethi sokuNgeniswa, ukuBhaliswa kweShishini, iMemorandam kunye namaNqaku oMbutho, njl. Emva koko, inkampani yakho entsha eCayman Islands ikulungele ukwenza ushishino. Ungawazisa amaxwebhu kwikhithi yenkampani ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki yomdibaniso okanye sinokukunceda ngamava ethu enkonzo yenkxaso yeBhanki.

• Ipasipoti yomnini zabelo ngamnye / umnini onenzuzo kunye nomlawuli;
• Ubungqina bedilesi yendawo yokuhlala yomlawuli ngamnye kunye nomnini zabelo (Kufuneka ubhalwe ngesiNgesi okanye kuguqulelo oluqinisekisiweyo);
• Amagama enkampani acetywayo;
• Imali eyabelweyo ekhutshiweyo kunye nexabiso lezabelo.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Irejista yenkampani yaseNetherlands

Yaba imali yokuqala:

Akukho mali iphantsi efunekayo. Imali ekhutshiweyo inokuba ncinane njenge- € 0.01 (okanye isenti enye kuyo nayiphi na enye imali).

Yabelana:

Izabelo kwi-BV zinokugqithiselwa kuphela nge-deed yokuhambisa, yenziwe phambi kweNotary yeNetherlands-I-BV kufuneka igcine irejista yabanini zabelo, edwelisa amagama kunye needilesi zabo bonke abaninizabelo, inani lezabelo abanalo kunye nemali ehlawuliweyo kwisabelo ngasinye.

UMlawuli:

I-BV yaseNetherlands ifuna umntu omnye ukuba abe ngumlawuli; akukho buzwe okanye isithintelo sokuhlala. Amagama abaqondisi afayilwa kwirejista yoluntu.

Umnini zabelo:

Ikhowudi yeKhowudi ayichazi ngokuthe ngqo ezinye iintlobo zezabelo; ezi kufuneka zenziwe kwaye zichazwe kumanqaku enkampani. Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezinye izabelo zezi:

• Izabelo zokukhetha : Oku kunamalungelo athile okukhetha ngaphezulu kwezabelo eziqhelekileyo ngokunxulumene nenzuzo kunye / okanye ulwabiwo lwempahla. Ilungelo lokukhetha, umzekelo, linokulinganiselwa kwimali ehlawulwe kwezo zabelo kunye nonyaka (nokuba ungadibanisi) inzala, ibenze bafana nesixhobo semali.
• Izabelo eziphambili: Oku kunamalungelo athile aqhotyoshelwe kubo (umzekelo, ilungelo lokwenza ukutyumba okubophelelayo ekuqeshweni kwamalungu ebhodi).
• Izabelo zeeleta: Ezi zibhalwe "Yabelana ngo-A" njengo "Yabelana ngo-B" njalo njalo, kwaye unamalungelo ahlukeneyo esabelo kunye / okanye amalungelo esahlulelo aqhotyoshelwe kuwo.

Funda ngakumbi: Uyivula njani inkampani ePanama ?

Irhafu:

INetherlands inolawulo lwerhafu yenkululeko kubandakanya nenethiwekhi ebanzi yezivumelwano zerhafu kabini. Zininzi ezinye izinto zomthetho werhafu waseNetherlands, kodwa njengesiqhelo, uzakufuna ingcebiso yeengcali. Izinga elisecaleni li-20 kwi-200.000 yokuqala ye-Euro kunye ne-25% yokudlula kwi-Euro eyi-200.000, nangona kunjalo iqondo lerhafu ehlanganisiweyo inokuba sezantsi kakhulu.

Isiteyithimenti sezemali:

I-BV yase-Netherlands iyacelwa ukuba iphicothe iingxelo-mali zayo zonyaka ngaphandle kokuba ihlangabezana nezi ndlela zintathu zilandelayo:

• Izinto zizonke zenkampani zingaphantsi kwe- $ 6,000,000.
• Ingeniso yenkampani yonyaka ingaphantsi kwe- $ 12,000,000.
• Inani eliphakathi labasebenzi lingaphantsi kwama-49.

Ummeli obhalisiweyo / iOfisi:

I-BV yase-Netherlands iyadingeka ukuba ibe ne-arhente ebhalisiweyo kunye nedilesi ebhalisiweyo apho yonke imbalelwano esemthethweni inokuhanjiswa ngokusemthethweni. Zombini ezi zinto zibonelelwa njengenxalenye yenkonzo yethu yokudibanisa.

Izivumelwano eziRhafiswa kabini:

Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, iNetherlands iqale ukwenza izilungiso kwizivumelwano zayo zerhafu ephindwe kabini ukuze ibonelele ngakumbi ngezibonelelo kubatyali bamanye amazwe. I-Netherlands isayine malunga ne-100 yezivumelwano zerhafu ephindwe kabini kunye namazwe kwihlabathi liphela. Phakathi kwezi, uninzi lwazo lunamazwe aseYurophu, afana ne-United Kingdom, iBelgium, i-Estonia, iDenmark, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech, iFrance, iFinland, iJamani, iLuxembourg, iOstriya neIreland. Kwilizwe liphela, iHong Kong, China, Japan, Russia, Qatar, UAE, Singapore, Canada, United States of America, Venezuela, Mexico kunye neBrazil.

Intlawulo kunye neRhafu yeLayisensi:

Ngokomgaqo, akukho zithintelo. Nangona kunjalo, izinto zeshishini ezibandakanyiweyo phantsi komthetho wamanye amazwe, kodwa ziyasebenza kwimakethi yaseDatshi endaweni yelizwe labo, ziphantsi koMthetho weeNkampani obhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kwelinye ilizwe (i-CFRA Act). Umthetho weCFRA awusebenzi kumalungu e-European Union nakumazwe angamalungu esiVumelwano seNdawo yezoQoqosho yaseYurophu. Onke amanye amaziko kufuneka athobele iimfuno ezithile ezisebenza kumashishini amaDatshi (ubhaliso kwiRejista yoRhwebo kunye nokugcwaliswa kweeakhawunti zonyaka kwiRejista yoRhwebo apho kubhaliswe khona ishishini).

Isicelo selayisensi:

Umthetho waseNetherlands awuzichazi iintlobo zamaphepha-mvume anjalo. Ngokusisiseko, naliphi na ilungelo elikhethekileyo okanye i-asethi inokuba ngumxholo welayisensi, ilawulwa yimimiselo ngokubanzi yomthetho wesivumelwano sase-Dutch kwaye-ukuba kufanelekile-izibonelelo ezithile kwizenzo ezizodwa, ezinjenge-Dutch Patent Act. Amaphepha-mvume anokubandakanya amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda (njengophawu lwentengiso, amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, amalungelo oyilo, ukuhanjiswa kwetekhnoloji, amalungelo okushicilela okanye isoftware) kunye nolwazi oluyimfihlo.

Iphepha-mvume linokunikezelwa kwisicelo esisalindelweyo okanye kwilungelo elibhalisiweyo, kwaye linokuthintelwa ngexesha okanye ngokungapheliyo, yedwa, ekhethekileyo okanye ingabalulekanga, inikwe umda kububanzi (kusetyenziso oluthile kuphela), simahla okanye ukuqwalaselwa, kunyanzelekile ( ilayisenisi yamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza) okanye ngokomthetho

Intlawulo, ukubuya kweNkampani ngenxa yoMhla:

Abarhafi abadibeneyo bayacelwa ukuba bagcwalise iifom zerhafu rhoqo ngonyaka. Umhla omiselweyo ziinyanga ezintlanu kuphela emva kokuphela konyaka-mali wenkampani. Lo mhla wokugqibela wokugcwalisa ungandiswa xa kuceliwe ngumrhafi. Abasemagunyeni kwirhafu yaseDatshi ngokubanzi benza uvavanyo lwethutyana ngaphambi kokukhupha uvavanyo lokugqibela emva koviwo olupheleleyo lwembuyekezo.

Uvavanyo lokugqibela kufuneka lukhutshwe kwiminyaka emithathu elandelayo kunyaka-mali. Eli xesha liqhubeka kunye nexesha lolwandiso lokugcwalisa ukubuyiswa kwerhafu. Abasemagunyeni kwirhafu yaseDatshi banokukhupha uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuba kubonakala ngathi imali ye-CIT ehlawulwayo (njengoko kubaliwe kuvavanyo lokugqibela) iphantsi kakhulu. Ngexesha lonyaka werhafu wangoku, uvavanyo lwethutyana lunokukhutshwa ngokwesiseko sonyaka wangaphambili werhafu okanye kuqikelelo olunikezelwa ngumhlawuli werhafu.

Isohlwayo:

Ukususela ngoJulayi 1, 2010 kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukungahlawuli intlawulo kwirhafu yokubhatala ukuba intlawulo ayifunyanwanga kwisithuba seentsuku ezisixhenxe zekhalenda emva komhla wokugqibela omiselweyo (ngaphambili umhla wovavanyo lwerhafu ibingumhla obekiweyo). Unoxanduva lokuhlawula iifayili zerhafu xa ubuyiselo lufunyenwe emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe zekhalenda emva komhla wokugqibela omiselweyo.

Esona sohlwayo siphezulu sokusilela ekufayeleni okanye ukufayilisha kade kwirhafu yengeniso kunye nerhafu yengeniso yequmrhu yi- € 4,920. Ukuba lixesha lokuqala ukuba umhlawuli werhafu asilele ekubuyiseni irhafu yengeniso yendibaniselwano ngexesha, isohlwayo yi- € 2,460. Ukuba lixesha lokuqala ukuba umrhafi ahluleke ukufaka ifayile kwirhafu ngexesha, isohlwayo yi- € 226 (ayitshintshanga). Ixesha lesibini isohlwayo siya kuba yi- € 984.