Maryland (Nyika dzakabatana)

Hurumende yeMadganis ine matavi matatu: makuru, emitemo, uye matare ekutonga. Bazi repamusoro rinoumbwa naGavhuna, kabhineti yake, nemadhipatimendi akasiyana siyana nemaajensi. Maryland ine bicameral paramende, inoumbwa nedzimba mbiri dzakapihwa mhosva yekugadzira, kugadzirisa, uye kuchinja mitemo muMadganis.

Kunyangwe kugadzirwa kwekugadzira kuchiri kuramba kuchikwira, nzvimbo huru dzekukura muhupfumi hweMadganis ihurumende, kuvaka, kutengeserana uye mabasa. Vashandi veMaryland ndivo vakadzidza kwazvo murudzi rwacho, uye vanopfuura chetatu chevaya vanopfuura makore makumi maviri nemashanu vane degree reBachelor muna 2000.

Chigadzirwa chakakomberedza cheMaryland chaive $ 195 bhiriyoni muna 2001, yegumi neshanu murudzi rwacho, uko sevhisi yakajairwa yakapa $ 48.4 bhiriyoni; mabasa emari, $ 42 bhiriyoni; hurumende, $ 34.3 bhiriyoni, kutengeserana, $ 28.7 bhiriyoni; kutakura uye zvinoshandiswa, $ 14.2 bhiriyoni, kugadzira, $ 14 bhiriyoni; uye kuvaka, $ 11.3 bhiriyoni. Chikamu cheveruzhinji chakaita 17.6% yezvakakora zvechigadzirwa zveMadganis muna 2001, zvichienzaniswa neyakaenzana nyika yenyika ye12 muzana chete.

Pakati pemaguta eMadganis, Baltimore inobatsira zvakanyanya kuhupfumi hweHurumende.

Mari:

United States Dhora (USD)

Shanduko Yekuchinja:

Maryland haina kumisikidza zvakasiyana kudzora kuchinjisa kana mari mirau.

Mari yemabhizimusi indasitiri:

Mitemo yebhizinesi reMadganis inoshandiswa-inoshamwaridzika uye inowanzo gamuchirwa nedzimwe nyika seyero yekuyedza mitemo yebhizinesi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo bhizinesi mitemo yeMadganis inozivikanwa kumagweta mazhinji ese muUS uye epasi rese. Maryland ine yakajairika mutemo system

Rudzi rweKambani / Corporation:

One IBC inopa inosanganisirwa muMaryland sevhisi neyakajairika mhando Limited Liability Company (LLC) uye C-Corp kana S-Corp.

Anopfuura mamirioni emakambani akaverengerwa muMaryland nemakambani mazhinji eUS anotengesa pachena. Mabhizinesi anosarudza Maryland nekuti inopa yazvino uye inochinja mitemo bhizinesi uye inofarira bhizinesi State Hurumende.

Kurambidzwa Kwebhizinesi:

Iko kushandiswa kwebhangi, kuvimba, inishuwarenzi, kana reinshuwarisi mukati mezita reiyo LLC zvinowanzorambidzwa semakambani emitero mashoma mumatunhu mazhinji haatenderwe kuita bhizinesi kana bhizinesi reinishuwarenzi.

Kambani Zita Rirambidzo:

Zita rekambani yega yega ine chikwereti chakatemerwa sezvakatarwa mugwaro rayo rekuumbwa: Inofanira kunge iine mazwi "Yakatemerwa Liability Kambani" kana chidimbu "LLC" kana zita "LLC";

• Inogona kunge iine zita renhengo kana maneja;
• Inofanirwa kunge yakadai sekusiyanisa pane zvinyorwa muhofisi yaSecretary weHurumende kubva pazita pane zvinyorwa zvechero mubatanidzwa, kudyidzana, kudyidzana kushoma, zviri pamutemo trust kana yakatemerwa chikwereti kambani yakachengetedzwa, yakanyoreswa, kuumbwa kana kurongeka pasi pemitemo ye iyo State of Maryland kana inokodzera kuita bhizinesi.
• Inogona kunge iine mazwi anotevera: "Company," "Association," "Club," "Foundation," "Fund," "Institute," "Society," "Union," "Syndicate," "limited" kana "Trust" ( kana zvipfupiso zvekutenga kunze).

Kambani Ruzivo zvakavanzika:

Hapana ruzhinji runyorwa rwevakuru vekambani.

Ingori matanho mana akareruka anopiwa kutanga bhizinesi muMadganis:

• Nhanho 1: Sarudza basic Resident / Muvambi werudzi ruzivo uye mamwe mabasa ekuwedzera aunoda (kana paine).
• Nhanho 2: Nyoresa kana kupinda mukati uye zadza mazita emakambani uye director / shareholder (s) uye zadza kero yekubhadharisa uye chikumbiro chakakosha (kana chiripo).
• Nhanho 3: Sarudza yako yekubhadhara nzira (Isu tinogamuchira kubhadharwa neKiredhiti / Dhibhadhi Kadhi, PayPal, kana Wire Tumira).
• Nhanho 4: Iwe unozogamuchira akapfava makopi emadhora anodiwa anosanganisira Chitupa cheInorporation, Bhizinesi Kunyoresa, Memorandamu uye Zvinyorwa zveSangano, nezvimwewo, ipapo, kambani yako nyowani muMaryland yakagadzirira kuita bhizinesi. Iwe unogona kuunza zvinyorwa mukiti kit kuvhura iyo yemabhangi account account kana isu tinogona kukubatsira iwe neruzivo rwedu rurefu rweBanking rutsigiro sevhisi.

* Aya magwaro anodikanwa kuti apinze kambani muMaryland:

• Pasipoti yemugove wega wega / muridzi anobatsira uye director;
• Uchapupu hwekero yekugara yemumwe mutungamiriri uye mugovani (Inofanira kunge iri muChirungu kana vhezheni yeshanduro yakasimbiswa);
• Iyo yakasarudzika kambani mazita;
• Iyo yakapihwa share capital uye chikamu kukosha kwezvikamu.

Verenga zvimwe:

Maitiro ekutanga bhizinesi muMadganis, USA

Goverana Mari:

Iko hakuna hushoma kana huwandu huwandu hweanogovaniswa masheya kubvira Maryland yekuisirwa mari kwete zvinoenderana nesheya chimiro.

Mutungamiriri:

Mutungamiriri mumwe chete aidiwa

Mumiririri:

Minimum nhamba yevanogovana ndeimwe

Maryland kambani mutero:

Makambani ekutanga kufarira kune vekunze vatyairi ikambani uye ine yakashomeka dhizaina kambani (LLC). LLCs is a hybrid of a corporation and a partnership: they share the legal features of a corporation but may choose to be taxed as a corporation, partnership, or trust.

Isu Federal Mutero: US Yakatemerwa Zvikwereti makambani akarongedzerwa kudyidzana mutero kurapwa pamwe nevasiri vagari mitezo uye iyo isingaitise bhizinesi muUS uye iyo isina US-sosi yemari mari haisi pasi pemutero weUS federal mutero uye haidiwe kufaira US mutero wemutero kudzoka.

State Taxation: US makambani anezvikwereti mashoma anoita bhizinesi mune dzakakurudzirwa nyika dzekuumbwa nenhengo dzisiri-vagari kazhinji hadzisi pasi pemutero wemari yenyika uye havafanirwe kufaira mutero wemari yenyika

Chirevo chemari

Iko hakuna kazhinji kudikanwa kwekufaira zvirevo zvemari nenyika yekuumbwa kunze kwekunge mubatanidzwa uine zvinhu mukati medunhu iro kana wakaita bhizinesi mukati medunhu iro.

Yemunharaunda Mumiriri:

Mutemo weMadganis unoda kuti bhizinesi rega rega rive rakanyoreswa Mumiriri muHurumende yeMaryland uyo anogona kunge ari munhu anogara kana bhizinesi rinobvumidzwa kuita bhizinesi muDunhu reMaryland.

Zvibvumirano zveMitero zvakapetwa.

Maryland, sehutongi hwehurumende mukati meUS, haina zvibvumirano zvemitero nenzvimbo dzisiri dzeUS kana zvibvumirano zvemitero zvakapetwa nedzimwe nyika muUS. Asi, mune yemunhu muteresi, mutero wakapetwa unodzikiswa nekupa zvikwereti zvinopesana neMadganis mutero wemitero yakabhadharwa kune dzimwe nyika.

Panyaya yevateresi vemakambani, mutero wakapetwa unodzikiswa kuburikidza nekugovera uye nemitemo yekugadzwa inoenderana nemari yemakambani anoita bhizinesi renyika dzakawanda.

Rezinesi Mari & Revy:

Iyo Maryland Franchise Mutero Board inoda makambani ese matsva e LLC, S-makambani, C-makambani anosanganisirwa, akanyoreswa kana kuita bhizinesi muMadganis anofanira kubhadhara iyo $ 800 shoma franchise mutero

Verenga zvimwe:

• Maryland chiratidzo
• Maryland bhizinesi rezinesi

Kubhadhara, Kambani inodzoka yakatarwa zuva

All LLC makambani, makambani anodikanwa kuti avandudze marekodhi avo, kungave pagore kana pagore, zvichibva pagore rekunyoresa uye kubhadhara iyo $ 800 Yegore Franchise Mutero gore rega.

• Makambani:

Chirevo cheRuzivo chinofanirwa kumisikidzwa neMaryland Secretary weHurumende mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe mushure mekunyora Zvinyorwa zveInorporation uye gore rega rega zvichizotevera panguva yekufaira inoshanda. Iyo inoshanda nguva yekufaira ndeyekarenda mwedzi umo Zvinyorwa zveInorporation zvakaiswa uye nemwedzi mishanu yapfuura yapfuura

Mazhinji emakambani anofanirwa kubhadhara yakaderera mutero we $ 800 kune iyo Maryland Franchise Mutero Bhodhi gore rega. Maryland Corporation Franchise kana Inowanikwa Mutero Kudzoka inofanirwa pazuva regumi nemashanu remwedzi wechina mushure mekuvharwa kwegore remutero wekambani. Maryland S Corporation Franchise kana Inowanikwa Mutero Kudzoka kunofanirwa pazuva regumi nemashanu remwedzi wechitatu mushure mekuvharwa kwegore remutero wekambani.

• Yakatemerwa Dhizimusi Kambani

Makambani emitero akakwenenzverwa anofanirwa kuisa Chirevo chakazara cheRuzivo mukati memazuva ekutanga makumi mapfumbamwe ekunyoresa neSOS, uye makore maviri ega ega zvichizotevera kupera kwemwedzi wekarenda wezuva rekutanga rekunyoresa.

Kana imwe kambani yako inezvikwereti yakanyoreswa neSOS ibhizimusi rinoshanda. Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara iyo yepasi pegore mutero we $ 800 uye faira faira rekudzosa neFTB yegore rega rega rinotererwa kunyangwe usiri kuita bhizinesi kana usina mari. Une zuva regumi nemashanu remwedzi wechina kubva pazuva raunoseta neSOS kuti ubhadhare mutero wegore rekutanga.