Isikhokelo sokuqala ishishini eSingapore kubantu bamanye amazwe

Ixesha elihlaziyiweyo: 12 Nov, 2019, 17:09 (UTC+08:00)

ISingapore ibisoloko ihamba phambili kwiNgxelo yeBhanki yeHlabathi ethi “Ukwenza Ishishini” ethi ilandelele kwaye ifumane amanqaku kwizalathiso zokuba lula ukwenza ushishino kumazwe angaphezu kwe-190 ehlabathi. Ngokukodwa, amanqaku eSingapore kwizalathi ezilinganisa 'ukufumaneka lula kweshishini' ahlala ephezulu kakhulu.

Inokubangelwa ikakhulu zizinto ezinje ngobhaliso olukhawulezileyo nolulula kwi-Intanethi, i-S $ 1 ubuncinci bemfuno yokuhlawulwa kwemali eyimali kunye nemirhumo yokubhalisa ephantsi. IGosa eliPhendulayo kunye noLawulo lweQumrhu (i-ACRA) lijonga inkqubo yobhaliso lwenkampani eSingapore. Inqaku elilandelayo sisishwankathelo samanyathelo alula alishumi okubhalisa inkampani eSingapore.

Your Guide to Doing Business in Singapore

Amanyathelo ali-10 alula okuQala ishishini eSwitzerland

Inyathelo 1: Gqibezela uhlobo lweQumrhu

Phambi kokuba ubhalise ishishini, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ubume bezomthetho obulungele uhlobo lweshishini lakho kwaye uya kuthi wandise izibonelelo zerhafu. Njengodidi lwenkampani yabucala yeNkampani ebandakanya iindleko zobhaliso eziphezulu kunye neemfuno zokuthobela ezintsonkothileyo emva kokubhaliswa, oosomashishini bokuqala kufuneka baqwalasele ngononophelo iimpembelelo zokukhetha ukubhalisa ishishini njengenkampani yabucala enomda. Akubobulumko ukuthatha isibophelelo sokuthobela kunye nolwakhiwo lweendleko olungalinganiyo kwinqanaba lomngcipheko obandakanyekayo okanye ingeniso eveliswe lishishini.

ISole Proprietorship iya kulungela ishishini elincinci elinobungozi obuncinci kwaye eliqhutywa ngumnini ngokwakhe; nanjengoko oku kungabophelela ekubambeni emva kokubhaliswa, indleko zokuthobela nazo zincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ishishini lixhomekeke ekudibaniseni imali okanye ezinye izixhobo ngamaqabane amabini okanye nangaphezulu angathanda ukunciphisa umda woxanduva lwawo, ke ubambiswano lweTyala elilinganiselweyo luya kuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Ngokuqaphelekayo, ingeniso ehlawulwayo kwezi ndidi zimbini zamashishini ziya kuvavanywa njengengeniso yabanini kwaye ixhomekeke kwiirhafu zobuqu.

Inkampani yabucala encinci lukhetho oluqhelekileyo kumashishini anomngcipheko omkhulu, izicwangciso zexesha elide kunye neenzuzo eziphezulu. Olu hlobo lwequmrhu luthintela uxanduva lwabanini zabelo kwimali eyabelweyo, livumela iqumrhu ukuba lifikelele kwiminyinyiva yerhafu, lidlulise umfanekiso othembekileyo kwaye lonyuse amandla okutsala abatyali mali abaninzi okanye ukufikelela kukhetho lwezemali. Nangona kunjalo, indleko eziqhubekayo zokuthobela ziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezo zeSole Proprietorship okanye iNkampani yeTyala eliThintelweyo. Emva kokuba uze noluhlu lwamagama anokubakho, jonga ukuba ayafumaneka na. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba amagama sele egcinwe okanye ebhalisiwe yenye inkampani okanye abantu. Eli nyathelo lokujonga igama liya kukunceda ekuchongeni nasekudweliseni amagama kuluhlu lwakho.

Funda ngakumbi: Uhlobo lwenkampani eSingapore

Inyathelo 2: Khetha, Jonga, Gcina kwaye ubhalise igama leNkampani

Ukuthiya igama leshishini lakho ngokuqinisekileyo ngamava amnandi. Ngelixa unokufuna iingcebiso kubahlobo bakho nakwabo bafuna okuhle, khetha igama elifanelekileyo kwishishini lakho ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kuya kufuneka uyikhumbule into yokuba i-ACRA iyakwala ukubhaliswa kwamagama angathandekiyo, okanye afanayo nakulo naliphi na igama elibhalisiweyo, okanye elingamkelekanga ngokomyalelo woMphathiswa.

Emva kokuba uze noluhlu lwamagama anokubakho, jonga ukuba ayafumaneka na. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba amagama sele egcinwe okanye ebhalisiwe yenye inkampani okanye abantu. Eli nyathelo lokujonga igama liya kukunceda ekuchongeni nasekudweliseni amagama kuluhlu lwakho.

Emva kokuba igama lifakwe kuluhlu olufutshane, inyathelo elilandelayo kukufaka isicelo sokuvunywa kunye nokugcinwa kwegama kwi-ACRA. UMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso uya kulivuma igama ngokukhawuleza, kwangolo suku lunye, ukuba igama liyahambelana nezikhokelo kwaye alophuli naluphi na uphawu lwentengiso okanye amalungelo okushicilela kwaye alifuni mvume yezinye iiarhente. Umzekelo, amagama aquka amagama anje ngeeBhanki, ezeMali, iiNgxowa-mali, njl. Njl. Afuna imvume yelinye iGunya lezeMali laseSingapore.

Ukuthintela ukulibaziseka ngokungeyomfuneko, ababoneleli beenkonzo abanjengathi bacela abathengi bethu ukuba babonelele ngamanye amagama amabini okongeza kukhetho abalukhethayo. Nje ukuba kuvunywe, igama liya kugcinelwa wena iintsuku ezingama-60 ukusukela kumhla wesicelo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcwalise ukubandakanywa kwenkampani ngexesha elibekiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, unokufuna ukubhukisha okwandisiweyo kwezinye iintsuku ezingama-60 ngokugcwalisa isicelo.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Fumana iiNkcukacha eziFunekayo eziLungiselelwe

Ezi zinto zilandelayo mazibe sele zilungile phambi kokuba kuqhubeke inkqubo yobhaliso.

I-ACRA ivume igama lenkampani.
Inkcazo emfutshane yemisebenzi yeshishini.
Kuya kufuneka utyumbe ubuncinci kumlawuli omnye wokuhlala kwinkampani yakho-ukuzazisa kunye neenkcukacha zedilesi.
Unokuba nokuchonga naphi na phakathi kwabanini zabelo abayi-1-50-uchazo lomntu kunye neenkcukacha zedilesi yomntu ngamnye kubanini zabelo. Kwimeko yabanini zabelo, isatifikethi sokubandakanywa kunye neMemorandam kunye namaNqaku oMbutho. Kwimeko yabaphambukeli, ipaspoti kunye nobungqina bedilesi yokuhlala phesheya, kunye nolunye u-Yazi-Wakho-iKlayenti (KYC) ulwazi olufana nencwadi yesalathiso sebhanki, iprofayile yobuqu kunye neyeshishini, njl.
Ufuna idilesi ebhalisiweyo yendawo yeofisi yenkampani eSingapore.
Kuya kufuneka utyumbe umntu oza kuhlala njengoNobhala weNkampani kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu ukusukela ngomhla wokudityaniswa kwenkampani. Kwimeko yomlawuli okuphela kwakhe, umlawuli akanakho ukuba nguNobhala weNkampani.
Udinga imali yokuqala ehlawulelweyo yobuncinci be-S $ 1.

Inyathelo 4: Bhalisa iNkampani yaseSingapore

Emva kokuvunywa kwegama yi-ACRA, sikunceda ukuba uqhubeke nokubhalisa inkampani yakho. Emva kokungenisa ifom yesicelo etyikitywe ngokufanelekileyo nawo onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kunye nokuhlawulwa kwemali yokubhalisa, uMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso uya kukuvuma ukubhaliswa kwangosuku olunye lokusebenza kwiimeko ezininzi. Kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, uMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso unokucela ulwazi olongezelelweyo okanye amaxwebhu.

Funda ngakumbi: Kutheni ubandakanya eSingapore ?

Inyathelo 5: Ukukhutshwa kweSatifikethi sokuNgeniswa

Xa isicelo sobhaliso samkelwe, kwaye ukubandakanywa kwenkampani yaseSingapore kugqitywe ngempumelelo, i-ACRA iya kuthumela isaziso esisemthethweni se-imeyile ukukuqinisekisa. Isaziso se-imeyile sibandakanya inombolo yobhaliso yenkampani kwaye iphathwa njengeSatifikethi sokuNgeniswa eSingapore, kwaye akukho kopi inzima ikhutshiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyayifuna, unokwenza isicelo kwi-Intanethi kwi-ACRA emva kokufakwa ngokuhlawula i-S $ 50 ngekopi nganye. Izatifikethi ezingamaphepha zokuNgeniswa zinokuqokelelwa kwi-ofisi ye-ACRA kusuku emva kokufaka isicelo kwi-Intanethi.

Umbhalisi uneProfayili yeShishini eyilelweyo kwinkampani yakho xa idityanisiwe. Iprofayile yeshishini luxwebhu lwePDF olunolwazi olulandelayo:

Igama lenkampani kunye nenombolo yobhaliso
Amagama angaphambili enkampani, ukuba akhona
Umhla wokungeniswa
Imisebenzi ephambili
Imali ehlawulelweyo
Idilesi ebhalisiweyo
Iinkcukacha zabanini zabelo
Iinkcukacha zabalawuli
Iinkcukacha zoNobhala weNkampani

Ikopi yoku inokucelwa kwi-Intanethi kwi-ACRA ngokuhlawula umrhumo wokukhetha. Ikopi yeSatifikethi sokuNgeniswa kunye nekopi yeprofayile yeshishini ngala maxwebhu mabini acelwe rhoqo ngeenjongo zeekhontrakthi kunye nolunye uthengiselwano.

Inyathelo 6: Inkqubo yokuNgeniswa kwePost

Emva kokudityaniswa, inkampani kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba oku kulandelayo kukhona

Yabelana ngezatifikethi zomntu ngamnye kubanini zabelo.
Irejista yokwabelana ebonisa ukuba izabelo zabelwe ngamnye wabanini zabelo.
Itywina lenkampani kwinkampani.
Isitampu serabha senkampani.

Inyathelo 7: Ukuvula iAkhawunti yeBhanki yeNkampani

Iakhawunti yebhanki yomdibaniso yeyona mfuno isisiseko kulo naliphi na ishishini eliqala ukusebenza emva kokudityaniswa ngempumelelo. Njengeziko lezemali lehlabathi, iSingapore inokhetho olubanzi lweebhanki, kubandakanya zonke iibhanki zamanye amazwe nezengingqi. Nangona kunjalo, abantu bamanye amazwe mabaqwalasele uninzi lweebhanki ezifuna ubukho bemigaqo. Ngenxa yolawulo oluqinileyo lwamazwe aphesheya, ezinje ngezikhokelo ze-FATCA, i-AML kunye ne-CFT, ezinye iibhanki zisengozini; Kuyacetyiswa ke ukuba ubekhona ngokomzimba ukuze uthengele ibhanki enikezela ngeyona nkonzo intle. Kwabo bangakwaziyo ukubakhona ngokwasemzimbeni, sinokuzama ukuququzelela ukuvulwa kweakhawunti yebhanki. Ngokwesiqhelo, la maxwebhu alandelayo ayafuneka xa kuvulwa iakhawunti yebhanki yomdibaniso.

Iifom zokuvula iiAkhawunti eziManyeneyo ezisayinwe ngabatyikityi abagunyazisiweyo.
Isigqibo seBhodi yabaLawuli esigweba ukuvulwa kweakhawunti kunye nabatyikityiweyo kwiakhawunti.
Ikopi yoQinisekiso eyiyo yeSigqibo esivumela ukuvulwa kweakhawunti kunye nabatyikityiweyo kwiakhawunti - phantse zonke iibhanki zineefom ezisemgangathweni.
Ikopi eQinisekisiweyo eyiyo yeSatifikethi soNgeniso-eqinisekisiwe ngunobhala wenkampani okanye ngomnye wabalawuli.
Ikopi eQinisekisiweyo yeNkcazo yeShishini leNkampani kuMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso lwenkampani- eqinisekisiwe ngunobhala wenkampani okanye ngomnye wabalawuli.
Ikopi eQinisekisiweyo eyiNyani yeMemorandam yeNkampani kunye namaNqaku oMbutho (i-MAA )- kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngunobhala wenkampani okanye ngomnye wabalawuli.
Iikopi eziQinisekisiweyo eziyinyani zePasipoti (okanye iSingapore IC) kunye nobungqina beDilesi yokuHlala yaBalawuli, abaTyikityo, kunye naBanini beZibonelelo zokuGqibela.

Inyathelo 8: Fumana iLayisensi yeShishini

ISatifikethi sokuNgeniswa asisiyisiqinisekiso sokuqhuba ishishini. Iindidi ezithile zeshishini zifuna iilayisensi ezizodwa. Iinkampani ezisebenza ngokutya kunye neZiselo, imfundo, iinkonzo zezemali okanye ezo ezifana neearhente zengqesho kunye neenkampani zorhwebo zifuna iimvume ezizodwa zokusebenza. Inkampani, emva kokufakwa, kufuneka yenze isicelo selayisensi kwiiarhente zikarhulumente ezifanelekileyo. Amatyala athile anokubandakanya ngaphezulu kwelayisensi enye.

Inyathelo 9: Ubhaliso lwe-GST

Ukuba ingeniso eqikelelweyo yonyaka yenkampani yakho idlula i-S $ 1 yezigidi, kuya kufuneka ubhalisele iRhafu yeeMpahla kunye neeNkonzo (i-GST) kwi-Inland Revenue Authority yase-Singapore (IRAS). Iinkampani ezibhalisiweyo ze-GST kufuneka zibize le rhafu kubaxhasi bazo kwimpahla kunye neenkonzo zonikezelo kwaye zithumele eli xabiso kwabasemagunyeni lerhafu. Iinkampani ezibhalisiweyo ze-GST nazo zinokubanga irhafu yokufaka okanye i-GST ihlawulwe kuthengi lwabo okanye ekuthengeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ingeniso yonyaka yenkampani yakho ayithelekelelwanga ukuba ingagqitha kwi-S $ 1 yezigidi, akufuneki ubhalise kwi-GST.

Inyathelo 10: Imfuno yokuFayila yoNyaka kunye nokuThobela okuqhubekayo

Iinkampani ezibhalisiweyo zaseSingapore kufuneka zilungiselele iingxelo zemali zonyaka ngokungqinelana neMigangatho yokuXelwa kweMali yaseSingapore. Ukongeza, kufuneka babhengeze isixa semali kunye neRhafu yeNgeniso eQikelelweyo ngokufaka ifom ye-ECI kwi-Inland Revenue Authority yaseSingapore (i-IRAS) kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu zokuphela konyaka-mali wenkampani. Ngaphandle kokufaka iifom zerhafu yonyaka kunye ne-IRAS, inkampani ikwacelwa ukuba ifayilishe imbuyekezo yonyaka kunye ne-ACRA kwinyanga enye yokubamba iNtlanganiso kaWonke-wonke yoNyaka, eza kubanjwa kanye ngonyaka.

Ukuthintela ukutshutshiswa kunye nezohlwayo ngabasemagunyeni kwimeko yokungathobeli, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kutyunjwe umboneleli wenkonzo yecandelo ukuba azalisekise ngokukhawuleza oku kugcinwa kwamaphepha ngonyaka kunye nezibophelelo zokuthobela eziqhubekayo kungekudala emva kokubandakanya inkampani.

Ngaba ufuna ukubhalisa iNkampani eNtsha yaseSingapore?

Senza kube lula kuwe ukuba uqale ishishini lakho eSingapore.