Nā lawelawe mea kūʻai aku: - Hoolaha
E haʻi wale aku mākou iā ʻoe i nā nū hou a me nā mea hou.
Ua kau inoa ʻo Singapore i kahi ʻaelike kalepa manuahi (FTA) me ka Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) e hoʻomākaukau i kahi puka hou a koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻopukapuka Lūkini i waho i ʻAsia.
ʻO Singapore kekahi o nā auhau liberal a liberal loa i ka honua a holomua a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka ʻenehana. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻoihana Lūkini e hoʻokumu i nā waihona panakō ma Singapore ma mua o Hong Kong, ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻoiai e alakaʻi ana nā panakō i nā kaona "ʻike i kāu mea kūʻai aku" maʻamau. Kūleʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hoʻokumu ʻana ʻoihana ma Singapore, ʻoiai ke kū pololei a me ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana me nā luna hoʻomalu.
He ʻelua kuʻikahi ʻauhau ʻelua hoʻi ʻo Lūkia (DTA) me Singapore, ka mea e ʻae ai i ke kōkua ʻauhau ma kekahi mau wahi kalepa a me nā lawelawe a me nā mitigate e kūʻē i ka ʻauhau ʻauhau ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻelua.
ʻAe pū ia, ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻauhau kālā loaʻa no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻauhau ʻauhau, ka hiki ke hōʻemi i nā ʻauhau loaʻa kālā e 5 a 10 pakeneka ma o ka hoʻouku ʻana i nā uku IP a pēlā aku (pono e lawe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻoihana e hoʻonohonoho i kēia me nā luna Singapore. ).
ʻO ka mahele kalepa manuahi ʻo Singapore (FTA) me ka EAEU e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i nā kumukūʻai ma nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia ma waena o Rūsia a me Singapore, a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka EAEU - Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan a me Kyrgyzstan.
Me nā Lūkini e lawe aku nei i Singapore i loko o ka waihona kālā US $ 3.5 biliona, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he hopena nui a maikaʻi hoʻi ka Singapore-EAEU FTA hou. ʻO nā ʻoihana Lūkia ʻaʻole i ka mākeke e noʻonoʻo nui e pili ana i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ko lākou wahi i kēia alaloa kālepa e hoʻonui nei.
ʻO Singapore kekahi mau mea maikaʻi ʻē aʻe. He lālā ʻo ia o ka āpana kalepa āpana manuahi ʻo ASEAN, a no ka mea e leʻaleʻa ana ʻo ia i ke kālepa manuahi ma ka hapa nui o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe ma waena o ia a me Brunei, Kambupila, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand a me Vietnam.
Ke ʻike nei paha nā ʻoihana Lūkini e lawe aku nei i kēia mau mākeke he mea maikaʻi ke hana pēlā ma o kahi lālā Singaporean . ʻAʻohe mea ʻokoʻa inā he Lūkini nā mea kuleana - ʻoiai ke hoʻokumu ʻia nei ka hoʻohuihui ma Singapore hiki ke koho ʻia no ke kālepa manuahi ma ASEAN.
ʻO Singapore kekahi me nā FTA me Kina a me India: ka Singapore-Kina FTA a me ka Singapore-India FTA . Hiki i nā Lūkini Lūkini ke hoʻohui pū i kahi ʻoihana ma Singapore e hoʻohana i kēia mau ʻaelike. Hāʻawi lākou i nā hōʻemi uku nui ma ke kālepa ʻo Singapore-Kina a me Singapore-India.
ʻO kāna hana hoʻemi ʻauhau ʻoi aku ke akamai i ka wā e manaʻo ai kekahi ʻo Russia ponoʻī kahi DTA me nā ʻāina he nui ma ʻAsia. Hoʻohui pinepine kēia mau mea me nā DTA i loaʻa iā Singapore, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Rūsia-Singapore-ʻĀkia auhau nā ʻano hana kūpono e hoʻohana maʻalahi.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Singapore ma ke ʻano he kumu e hiki ai i nā mākeke ʻē aʻe. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea ʻo Australia, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka lele he 5 mau hola mai Singapore a loaʻa kahi DTA me ka ʻāina . Holo ʻo Australia ma ke ʻano he kōkua kōkua i ka Aelike Kālā Kūʻai manuahi ʻo Austra-Australia-New Zealand (AANZFTA) , a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e lawe ai iā New Zealand i loko o ka ʻauhau ʻauhau kalepa manuahi ʻo Singapore. ʻO Sri Lanka, kahi home hoʻoilo i makemake nui ʻia no nā poʻe Lūkini he nui, he DTA pū kekahi me Singapore .
Ua hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia nā mākeke hoʻolilo Lūkini ʻo Iapana, Kōlea Hema, a me Turkey me Singapore, ʻoiai ʻo Singapore-European Union Free Trade ʻaelike i kau inoa ʻia i kekahi mau mahina i hala aku nei a e hoʻomaka koke ana hoʻi i ka ikaika.
Hāʻawi pū ʻo Singapore i nā mea hōʻeuʻeu no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā haole. Hoʻopili kēia i nā uku ʻauhau, nā helu helu ʻauhau waiwai haʻahaʻa a me nā pono ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Singapore kahi huakaʻi hoʻopukapuka mua no nā ʻoihana Lūkini a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka e nānā ana iā ʻAsia, no ka mea, loaʻa iā ia kahi kūlana hoʻokele a me nā lawelawe kālā maikaʻi loa me ka ʻoihana maikaʻi loa a me ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana ʻoihana. Kuhi ʻia ʻo ia i kēia manawa ma ka honua āpau ma ka honua e like me ka ʻike o ka World Bank.
ʻO ka plethora o DTAs a me FTA o Singapore kahi mea kōkua i kēlā me ko Lūkia ma loko o ka ʻāina, a ʻo ia hoʻi kahi keʻena nui ʻo ʻAsia no nā ʻoihana Lūkia e nānā nei i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka hana ʻana a i ʻole nā ʻoihana lawelawe, a i ʻole e komo i nā manawa hoʻopukapuka ʻē aʻe. ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma ʻAsia.
E hoʻonui a hoʻonui wale kēia i ka nui o ke kālepa ma ke alaloa kālepa ʻo Russia-Singapore, ʻoiai ke kali nei nā hana e like me Singapore-EAEU FTA a me Singapore-EU FTA.
Eia nō naʻe, pono i nā mea hoʻopukapuka Lūkini e mahalo i ka palena manawa e komo ai i kēia e kaupalena ʻia - nui nā ʻoihana Lūkini ʻē aʻe i ka mākeke a hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻokūkū.
E like me nā mākeke nui āpau, ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu-paʻa a paʻa paʻa e kūleʻa nui ai - ʻo ia hoʻi ka manawa no nā ʻoihana Lūkini e hoʻomaka e nānā iā ʻAsia, me ka noʻonoʻo nui ʻana iā Singapore ma ke ʻano nui.
(Kumu ʻ Asialelo Aʻe Asia)
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