The restoration of a company that has been dissolved is the vital step for those businesses willing to reinstate the operation, recover assets, or solve outstanding obligations. There are mainly two approaches to restoring a dissolved company in the UK: administrative restoration and restoration by court order. Each has its method and procedure to be meticulously followed in order to fit into compliance.
How to restore a dissolved company in the UK?
When a company is dissolved, it is struck off the register at Companies House and therefore, in the eyes of the law, ceases to exist. In some circumstances, a need may arise to have the company restored-for example, to recover property, sort out incomplete contracts, or to continue business.
The 2 main methods for this process are Administrative restoration & Court-ordered restoration
The two primary methods to restore a dissolved company in the UK are:
- Administrative restoration: A simpler and cost-effective option, applicable to companies struck off for non-compliance.
- Court-ordered restoration: Where administrative restoration is not possible, the more cumbersome procedure is followed.
Both methods have very strict rules, and failure to follow which can further delay or even decline restoration.
Steps for administrative restoration of a company
Business owners must strictly follow the steps to complete restoration without any struggles
Administrative restoration is the route preferred by companies struck off by the registrar due to failure to file. The steps are as follows:
- Verify eligibility: Confirm that the company is eligible for administrative restoration. Eligibility: The application must be made within six years from the date of dissolution, and the company was struck off by the registrar for failing to meet statutory filing obligations. Checking for eligibility in advance prevents wasting effort and makes the process go through smoothly.
- Complete the RT01 form: The RT01 form is the most important document in administrative restoration, which requires very specific details about the company name, registration number, and date of dissolution-and the applicant, usually a former director or shareholder. This form should be carefully completed to minimise any mistakes that could delay restoration.
- Settle outstanding fees and penalties: Pay all filing fees that are overdue, penalties for late submissions, and associated costs. This includes checking the company's financial history with Companies House and paying fines related to late filing of annual accounts or confirmation statements. This is a necessary step in ensuring that the restoration is approved.
- Submit overdue filings: File all overdue documents with the Registrar, which includes annual accounts, confirmation statements, and any other statutory filings due before dissolution. Ensuring filing compliance is a very key component of restoration.
- Submit the application: Send the completed RT01 form, supporting documents, and any fee payable to Companies House, first checking that all information is accurate to prevent any delay in processing.
- Await confirmation from Companies House: When the application has been dealt with, Companies House will contact the applicant to confirm that restoration has been approved. This confirmation restores the company to the register, and all its legal rights are revived.
This process is efficient and does not require court involvement, making it ideal for companies that meet the criteria for administrative restoration of a company.
Steps to restore a dissolved company by court order
Restoring a dissolved company by court order requires 6 key steps
For companies dissolved voluntarily or those not eligible for administrative restoration, the process of restoring a dissolved company by court order is necessary. The steps are:
- File a claim in court: Apply for restoration, providing the reasons, along with evidential material to show either ownership or financial interest in the company.
- Serve notice to relevant parties: Notice must be sent to Companies House, the Treasury Solicitor-where applicable-and all relevant parties.
- Attend a court hearing: The application, along with any supporting documentation and reason(s) why restoration is applied for, is put to the court.
- Obtain a court order: Provided the application is successful, then the court will make a restoration order.
- Register the court order with Companies House: Lodge the court order, along with other supporting documents, with Companies House for restoration.
- Comply with post-restoration obligations: File any outstanding documents and pay all outstanding fees or penalties.
This process is more complex, with more steps and procedures in a court of law, but it's required for those companies that are not eligible for administrative restoration.
Benefits of restoring a dissolved company in the UK
Restoring a dissolved company offers several advantages:
- Asset recovery: The reinstatement allows access to the company assets, which may have reverted to the Crown, such as bank accounts, property, and intellectual property.
- Business continuity: Companies can resume operations, fulfill contracts, and maintain relationships with clients and suppliers.
- Legal compliance: Restoration allows for the resolution of all outstanding liabilities, such as taxes and employee claims.
- Enhanced reputation: Accountability, by restoration, builds trust among clients and stakeholders.
- Flexibility for future opportunities: The revived company can now search for growth opportunities, partnerships, and market expansions.
By completing the process to restore a dissolved company in the UK, businesses can mitigate potential losses and regain operational control.
Key considerations for restoring a dissolved company
Restoring a dissolved company requires attention to several critical factors:
The very first-factor business owners should consider for this process is time limits
- Time limits: While dissolution needs administrative restoration within six years, restoration by the court has different timelines, each depending on specific reasons that may vary.
- Outstanding obligations: Any outstanding fees, fines, and late filings have to be settled to prevent delays.
- Legal expertise: Professional involvement ensures that complex restoration procedures are followed, minimizing mistakes.
Understanding these considerations helps businesses navigate the process smoothly and efficiently.
Common challenges in the restoration process
Partial documentation, disagreements among the proprietors, or failure to address legal requirements are various situations that might arise during the course of restoration. These could, therefore, delay or further complicate such restoration of a dissolved company in the UK.
Professional advice from service providers ensures that applications are correct, complete, and comply with UK regulations. They support businesses with experience in both administrative restoration of a company and court-ordered restoration.
Conclusion
The restoration of a dissolved company in the UK is a very important step towards recovering its assets, resuming business, and meeting its outstanding obligations. Either by the administrative restoration of a company or by a court order for restoration, this process needs to be dealt with cautiously in keeping with the laws and regulations in the UK. By following the steps and key considerations given, a business will be in a position to successfully restore and re-establish itself in the market.