Imisebenzi Yamakhasimende: - Izaziso
Sizokwazisa kuphela izindaba ezintsha nezinhle kuwe.
Wonke amadolobha amakhulu njengeShanghai, iGuangzhou, iShenzhen noma iBeijing, inhlokodolobha yaseChina, uhulumeni unezinqubomgomo zokuheha abatshalizimali bamanye amazwe, kanti neHong Kong ayisiwo. IHong Kong inezinqubomgomo ezifana namanye amadolobha njengebhizinisi elinobungane, uhlelo lwentela yezikhuthazo, kepha idolobha kodwa futhi linamandla alo njengeSifunda Esiphethe Esiyingqayizivele esihlukile futhi esihlukile kwamanye amadolobha ezwekazini iChina.
IHong Kong neMacau yizifunda ezikhethekile zokuphatha zePeople's Republic of China. Ngokwelizwe elingu-1, inqubomgomo yezinhlelo ezi-2, idolobha linezinhlelo zalo zohulumeni, ezomthetho, ezokuphatha nezobulungiswa, izindaba zezomnotho nezezezimali ezimele kuwo wonke amadolobha aseMainland. Isibonelo, iMelika ayisebenzisanga inani eliphakeme lentela leHong Kong empini yezohwebo yaseChina-United State.
Uhlelo lwezomthetho eHong Kong lulawulwa kuMthetho Oyisisekelo, yingakho umthethosisekelo waseHong Kong ususelwa kuhlelo lwe-Common Law. Ngokusho koMthetho Oyisisekelo, uhlelo lwamanje lwezomthetho kanye nemithethonqubo ebisebenza phambilini eHong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) izogcinwa. Ngoba iningi labamabhizinisi nabatshalizimali bajwayelene nohlelo lwe-Common Law ukuze indawo yebhizinisi yaseHong Kong ibathande kakhulu.
Izinga laseHong Kong belingunombolo # e-Asia Pacific naku- # 14 emhlabeni jikelele mayelana nokuba sobala kukahulumeni ngonyaka ka-2018. Idolobha lingenye yezindawo eziphezulu 'ezihlanzekile' zokwenza ibhizinisi ngokusho kwe-2018 Corruption Perceptions Index ebikwe yiTransparency International. I-Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) yasungulwa ngo-1974 ukukhombisa ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni waseHong Kong ekulweni nenkohlakalo nokwakha indawo yebhizinisi engenzeleli futhi engenayo inkohlakalo kuyo yonke inhlangano esebenza eHong Kong.
IHong Kong isebenzise imali yayo iHong Kong Dollar esikhundleni sokusebenzisa iYuan njengemali yaseChina. Gcina imali ezinzile phakathi kweDola laseHong Kong neDola laseMelika kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuzinqubomgomo zezimali zikahulumeni weHKSAR. Imali ezinzile yinto ebalulekile ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho waseHong Kong futhi iba isikhungo sezezimali emhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho-ke, uhulumeni waseHong Kong uzibophezela ekugcineni imali ezinzile njengesisekelo sokuthuthukisa umnotho wayo, ihehe abatshalizimali abaningi bakwamanye amazwe futhi yakhe iphuzu elihlukile ohlelweni lwezezimali phakathi kweHong Kong neChina.
Isivumelwano se-ASEAN Hong Kong Free Trade Agreement (AHKFTA) phakathi kukahulumeni we-HKSAR kanye nohulumeni abahlanu base-ASEAN amaLungu Amazwe (iLaos, iMyanmar, iSingapore, iThailand neVietnam) aqala ukusebenza ngomhla ka-11/06/2019. Ngaphansi kwe-AHKFTA, uhulumeni waseHong Kong nohulumeni we-ASEAN bazosusa, banciphise intela, noma 'babophe' imisebenzi yabo yamasiko ngesikhathi sokungena kwesivumelwano sezimpahla nemikhiqizo evela emazweni angamalungu esivumelwano.
Khonamanjalo, Isivumelwano se-ASEAN Hong Kong Investment Agreement (AHKIA) sisayinwe futhi saqala ukusebenza ngomhla ka-17/06/2019, eHong Kong nakwamanye amazwe amahlanu angamaLungu e-ASEAN. Ngokwesivumelwano se-AHKIA, amabhizinisi aseHong Kong atshala imali eLaos, eMyanmar, eSingapore, eThailand, naseVietnam azophathwa ngokulingana nangokulingana kwezimali abazitshalile, ukuvikelwa ngokomzimba, kanye nokuvikeleka kotshalo-mali lwabo, kanye nesiqinisekiso sokudluliswa kwamahhala kwezimali zabo kanye nembuyiselo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe amahlanu angamalungu e-ASEAN azophinde azibophezele ukuvikela nokunxephezela amabhizinisi aseHong Kong atshala imali ezindaweni zawo nganoma yikuphi ukulahleka kotshalo-mali ngenxa yempi, izimpi ezihlomile noma imicimbi efanayo.
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