Impamvu Zingenzi Zitera gushora imari muri Vietnam

Vietnam ni isoko rya gatatu rinini mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya kandi ni bumwe mu bukungu bwihuta cyane ku isi. Ibiciro bike namabwiriza ashishikariza ishoramari ryamahanga ni bimwe mubintu byingenzi bikurura ba rwiyemezamirimo b’amahanga. Muri iyi ngingo, turabagezaho impamvu 9 zambere / ibyiza - impamvu ugomba gushora imari muri Vietnam.

1. Ahantu hateganijwe

Vietnam iri hagati muri ASEAN, Vietnam ifite ahantu hateganijwe. Yegereye andi masoko akomeye muri Aziya, umuturanyi uzwi cyane muri bo ni Ubushinwa.

Inkombe ndende yacyo, kugera ku nyanja yUbushinwa yepfo no kuba hafi yinzira nyamukuru zoherezwa ku isi bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gucuruza.

Imijyi ibiri ikomeye muri Vietnam ni Hanoi na Ho Chi Minh City. Hanoi, umurwa mukuru, iherereye mu majyaruguru kandi ifite amahirwe menshi yo gucuruza. Umujyi wa Ho Chi Minh, munini cyane mu baturage, uherereye mu majyepfo kandi ni meka yinganda za Vietnam.

2. Gukora ubucuruzi biroroha buri mwaka

Vietnam yahinduye byinshi mumabwiriza yabo kugirango ishoramari muri Vietnam rirusheho gukorera mu mucyo.

Mu rwego rwo koroshya gukora ubucuruzi, Vietnam yashyizwe ku mwanya wa 82 mu bihugu 190 mu 2016. Ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, urutonde rwazamutseho imyanya 9.

Iri zamuka ryabaye ibisubizo byiterambere mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byo gukora ubucuruzi. Urugero, guverinoma yorohereje uburyo bwo kubona amashanyarazi no kwishyura imisoro byoroshye, nk'uko raporo ya Banki y'Isi ibigaragaza.

Hashingiwe ku ngero zabo z’ubukungu, Ubucuruzi bw’Ubucuruzi buteganya ko Vietnam izaza ku mwanya wa 60 muri 2020. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ejo hazaza heza ho koroshya ubucuruzi muri Vietnam biratanga ikizere.

3. Amasezerano yubucuruzi

Ikindi kigaragaza gufungura ubukungu bwisi yose ni amasezerano menshi yubucuruzi Vietnam yasinye kugirango isoko irusheho kwishyira ukizana.

Bamwe mubanyamuryango n'amasezerano:

• Umunyamuryango wa ASEAN na ASEAN Ubucuruzi bwubuntu (AFTA)
• Umunyamuryango w’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO)
• Amasezerano yubucuruzi bubiri (BTA) na Amerika
• Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (guhera ku ya 30 Kamena 2019)

Aya masezerano yose yerekana ko Vietnam ishishikajwe no kuzamura ubukungu bw’igihugu kandi ko izakomeza kwiyemeza guhahirana n’ibindi bihugu.

4. Iterambere rihamye rya GDP

Mu myaka mike ishize ishize, ubukungu bwa Vietnam bwabaye bumwe mu bwihuta ku isi. Iri terambere ryihuse ryatangiye kubera ivugurura ry’ubukungu ryatangiye mu 1986 kandi kuzamuka kwakomeje kuva icyo gihe.

Banki y'isi ivuga ko igipimo cya GDP muri Vietnam cyazamutse cyane, ugereranyije 6.46% ku mwaka kuva mu 2000.

Soma birenzeho: Fungura konti muri Vietnam

5. Gufungura ishoramari ryamahanga

Ibyiza bya geografiya nubukungu bwiyongera ntabwo aribyo byonyine bikurura abashoramari. Vietnam yamye yakira ishoramari ritaziguye (FDI) kandi irabishishikariza guhora ivugurura amabwiriza no gutanga inkunga ya FDI.

Guverinoma ya Vietnam itanga inkunga nyinshi ku bashoramari b’abanyamahanga bashora imari mu turere tumwe na tumwe cyangwa inyungu zidasanzwe. Kurugero, mubucuruzi buhanitse cyangwa ubucuruzi. Izi nyungu z'imisoro zirimo:

• Igipimo gito cy'umusoro ku nyungu z'amasosiyete cyangwa gusonerwa umusoro
• Gusonerwa imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga, urugero ku bikoresho fatizo
• Kugabanya cyangwa gusonerwa gukodesha ubutaka cyangwa umusoro ukoresha ubutaka

6. Vietnam ni Ubushinwa bukurikira?

Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'umurimo mu Bushinwa byongera ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa, biha Vietnam amahirwe meza yo kuba ihuriro rikurikira ryo gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi. Inganda zahoze zitera imbere mu Bushinwa ubu zimukiye muri Vietnam.

Vietnam irahinduka ihuriro ry’inganda aho kuba Ubushinwa. Usibye urwego rwo hejuru rukora inganda nkimyenda n imyenda, uruganda rwa Vietnam narwo rufata icyerekezo cyubuhanga buhanitse.

Inkomoko: Economist.com

7. Ubwiyongere bw'abaturage

Abaturage barenga miliyoni 95, Vietnam iri ku mwanya wa 14 mu baturage benshi ku isi. Kugeza 2030, abaturage baziyongera bagera kuri miliyoni 105, nkuko byahanuwe na Worldometers.

Hamwe n’abaturage biyongera, icyiciro cyo hagati cya Vietnam kiriyongera cyane kurusha ibindi bihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Ibi bizafasha abaguzi gutuma Vietnam iba intego yunguka kubashoramari babanyamahanga.

8. Imibare y'urubyiruko

Bitandukanye n'Ubushinwa aho abaturage basaza vuba, demografiya ya Vietnam ni muto.

Nk’uko Worldometers ibivuga, imyaka yo hagati muri Vietnam ni imyaka 30.8 ugereranije n'imyaka 37.3 mu Bushinwa. Nielsen yavuze kandi ko 60% by'Abanyetiyetinamu bari munsi y’imyaka 35.

Abakozi ni bato kandi nini kandi nta kimenyetso cyerekana kugabanuka. Byongeye kandi, igihugu kandi gishora amafaranga menshi mu burezi kurusha ibindi bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Rero, usibye kuba imbaraga, abakozi muri Vietnam nabo bafite ubuhanga.

9. Ugereranije ibiciro byo gushiraho

Bitandukanye nibindi bihugu byinshi, nta bisabwa byibuze bisabwa mumirongo myinshi yubucuruzi muri Vietnam.

Kandi, menya ko umubare w’imari wavuze ugomba kwishyurwa byuzuye mugihe cyiminsi 90 uhereye umunsi sosiyete yawe yiyandikishije.

Hejuru yinyungu nimpamvu zo gushora imari muri Vietnam. Ntutindiganye kutwandikira kugirango tujye inama kandi abahanga bacu bazagufasha gutangira no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwawe muri Vietnam.

Soma byinshi

• Amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha muri Vietnam
• Isosiyete ihuriweho na sosiyete nto