Ishirahamwe rya Vietnam
Shiraho isosiyete ifite abanyamahanga 100% muri Vietnam (Byose bifite abanyamahanga LLC)
Isosiyete ihuriweho na Vietnam (Igice kimwe gifitwe n’amahanga LLC)

Abanyamahanga bemerewe kwandikisha sosiyete yabo muri Vietnam kugirango batangire umushinga.

Mu nganda nyinshi, barashobora gutunga 100% byimigabane yubucuruzi bwabo . Mu nganda nke zatoranijwe, kwiyandikisha kwamasosiyete muri Vietnam byemewe gusa mumasezerano ahuriweho numuntu wo muri Vietnam cyangwa umunyamigabane.

Impuguke imwe yo kwiyandikisha muri sosiyete ya One IBC'Vietnam izakugira inama kubijyanye no gukenera umufatanyabikorwa uhuriweho.

Soma birambuye:

• Nigute ushobora gushinga isosiyete muri Vietnam ?
• Ubwoko bwa sosiyete muri Vietnam

Yego. mu buryo bwinshi.

Abanyamahanga biyandikisha mu bucuruzi bushya muri Vietnam basabwa cyane cyane gufungura konti y’imari muri iki gihugu, bazakenera gukoresha mu bindi kugira ngo bashore imari shingiro y’isosiyete yabo.

Soma birambuye: Intambwe yambere yo gushinga isosiyete muri Vietnam

Ntabwo ari ngombwa. Umushoramari w’amahanga arashobora gushiraho ikigo gishya cyemewe n’umushinga nk’umushinga w’amahanga yose (“WFOE”) cyangwa nka JV (kandi ugatanga igishoro muri iki kigo): muriki gihe, umushoramari agomba gusaba ibyemezo byombi byo kwandikisha ishoramari ( “IRC”) n'icyemezo cyo kwiyandikisha mu bigo (“ERC”), cyahoze cyitwa icyemezo cyo kwiyandikisha mu bucuruzi (“BRC”). Umushoramari w’amahanga arashobora kandi gutanga igishoro mumuryango wemewe n'amategeko muri Vietnam, udasaba gutanga IRC cyangwa ERC.

Kubwibyo, kubireba abashoramari babanyamahanga bakora umushinga wabo wa mbere muri Vietnam, kwishyiriraho ubuzimagatozi bwa Vietnam bibera icyarimwe hamwe no gutanga uruhushya rwumushinga wabo wa mbere. Muyandi magambo, umushoramari wamahanga ntashobora gushyiramo ubuzimagatozi nta mushinga. Ariko, nyuma yumushinga wa frst, umushoramari arashobora gukora indi mishinga yaba akoresheje ubuzimagatozi bwashyizweho cyangwa mugushiraho ikigo gishya.

Soma birambuye:

• Gutangiza ubucuruzi muri Vietnam
• Ubwoko bwa sosiyete muri Vietnam

Umushoramari w’amahanga (kimwe n’umushoramari waho) arashobora guhitamo kimwe mubigo byemewe bya Vietnam bikurikira kugirango akore umushinga:

• Isosiyete idafite inshingano (“LLC”), muburyo bwaba umunyamuryango umwe LLC (“SLLC”) cyangwa LLC ifite abanyamuryango babiri cyangwa barenga (kugeza kuri 50) (“MLLC”).
• Isosiyete ifite imigabane cyangwa imigabane ((JSC)) nisosiyete ifite byibuze abanyamigabane batatu ariko nta mubare munini wabanyamigabane.
• Ubufatanye rusange cyangwa ubufatanye buke.
• Uruganda rwigenga (bisa na rwiyemezamirimo wenyine).

Soma birambuye:

• Ishirahamwe rya Vietnam
• Amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha muri Vietnam

Ibintu bibiri byingenzi bitera umushoramari wamahanga guhitamo JV ni:

• (i) inzego zimwe z'ubucuruzi muri Vietnam zisaba JV gushinga ubucuruzi muri Vietnam; na
• (ii) ishyaka rya Vietnam rifite umutungo wingenzi, ubumenyi-bwaho nubumenyi, cyangwa ibindi bintu bituma JV ihitamo.

Kurugero, mumishinga iteza imbere imitungo itimukanwa, ishyaka rya Vietnam risanzwe rifite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ubutaka, amategeko adashobora kwimurwa kubushoramari bwamahanga, ariko birashobora gutangwa muri JV.

Soma birambuye:

• 100% isosiyete ifite abanyamahanga muri Vietnam
• Kwiyandikisha muri sosiyete ya Vietnam

Igipimo gisanzwe cy’umusoro ku nyungu za Vietnam (CIT) ni 20%, nubwo inganda zikorera mu bice bya peteroli na gaze zizashyirwa ku gipimo kiri hagati ya 32% na 50%;

Inyungu zishyurwa nisosiyete yo muri Vietnam kubanyamigabane bayo bazasonerwa imisoro rwose. Byongeye kandi, nta musoro ufatirwa uzashyirwaho ku nyungu zoherejwe ku banyamigabane bo mu mahanga. Ku banyamigabane ku giti cyabo, umusoro ufatirwa uzaba 5%;

Kwishyura inyungu n’imisoro ihabwa abantu badatuye cyangwa ibigo by’amasosiyete bizasoreshwa umusoro ufatirwa wa 5% na 10%;

Umusoro ku nyungu ku baturage utangwa muri gahunda igenda itera imbere, iri hagati ya 5% na 35%. Nyamara, kubantu badatuye, umusoro utangwa ku gipimo cya 20%.

Soma birambuye:

• Ibaruramari n’imisoro muri Vietnam
• Kwiyandikisha muri sosiyete ya Vietnam

Muri Vietnam hari ibiciro bitatu by'umusoro ku nyongeragaciro: zeru ku ijana, 5%, na 10% , bitewe n'imiterere y'ibikorwa.

Igipimo cy’imisoro ya Vietnam cya zeru ku ijana gikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa na serivisi byoherejwe mu mahanga, ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga n’ibicuruzwa na serivisi bitagomba kongerwa agaciro; serivisi zubwishingizi bwo hanze; gutanga inguzanyo, kohereza imari na serivisi zimari zikomoka; serivisi z'iposita n'itumanaho; n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bidatunganijwe neza n'amabuye y'agaciro.

Soma birambuye:

• Igipimo cy’imisoro ya Vietnam
• Umunyamahanga ashobora gutunga ubucuruzi muri Vietnam ?

Buri mwaka imenyekanisha ry'umusoro ku nyungu z'amasosiyete rigomba gushyikirizwa ishami rishinzwe imisoro mu minsi 90 uhereye umwaka urangiye. Ariko, isosiyete izasabwa kwishyura buri gihembwe imisoro yinjira, hashingiwe kubigereranyo.

Ibaruramari rigomba kubikwa mu ifaranga ryaho, ariryo Dong Vietnam. Bagomba kandi kwandikwa muri Vietnam, nubwo bashobora guherekezwa nururimi rusanzwe nkicyongereza.

Isosiyete ikora ubugenzuzi ikorera muri Vietnam igomba kugenzura raporo y’imari y’ibigo by’ubucuruzi by’amahanga. Aya magambo agomba gushyikirizwa ikigo gishinzwe gutanga impushya, Minisiteri y’Imari, ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare, n’inzego z’imisoro hasigaye iminsi 90 ngo umwaka urangire.

Soma birambuye:

• Igipimo cy’imisoro ya Vietnam
• Ibaruramari n’imisoro muri Vietnam