Inganta Vietnamasar Vietnam: exididdigar Gasar Duniya ta 2019

• Vietnam ta tsallake wurare 10 zuwa matsayi na 67 kuma tana cikin tattalin arziƙin da suka inganta sosai a duniya daga martabar shekarar data gabata bisa ga ƙididdigar Gasar Duniya ta 2019.

• Vietnam ta kasance mafi girman girman kasuwa da ICT amma tana buƙatar aiki akan ƙwarewa, cibiyoyi, da haɓaka kasuwancin.

Yanayin kasuwancin Vietnam yana ci gaba da haɓaka bisa ga rahoton da aka fitar kwanan nan na 2019 na Globalasar Gasar Tattalin Arziki na Duniya.

Rahoton ya shafi kasashe 141 da ke daukar kashi 99 na GDP na duniya. Rahoton ya auna abubuwa da dama da kananan abubuwa, wadanda suka hada da cibiyoyi, kayayyakin more rayuwa, daukar ICT, kwanciyar hankali na tattalin arziki, kiwon lafiya, kere-kere, kasuwar kayayyaki, kasuwar kwadago, tsarin hada-hadar kudi, girman kasuwa, karfin kasuwanci, da karfin kirkire-kirkire. An kimanta aikin ƙasa akan ci gaba a sikeli na 1-100, inda 100 ke wakiltar kyakkyawan yanayin.

Rahoton ya lura cewa duk da shekaru goma na rashin ƙarancin aiki, Vietnam tare da matsayi na 67 ya inganta mafi kyau a duniya kuma ya tsallake wurare 10 daga matsayin na bara. Hakanan ya kara da cewa Asiya ta Gabas ita ce yankin da yafi kowane yanki gasa a duniya sai kuma Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Singapore ta fito saman ne, inda ta doke Amurka.

Vietnam ita ce mafi kyau ga girman kasuwa, ICT

Vietnam ta kasance mafi kyau dangane da girman kasuwarta da karɓar fasahar bayanai da sadarwa (ICT). An bayyana girman kasuwa ta GDP da shigo da kaya da aiyuka. Ana auna tallafi na ICT ta yawan masu amfani da intanet da biyan kuɗi zuwa wayoyin hannu-da-salon salula, babbar hanyar sadarwa ta hannu, tsayayyen intanet, da intanet na fiber.

Vietnam ta yi mummunan aiki cikin ƙwarewa, cibiyoyi da haɓaka kasuwanci. Ana auna gwaninta ne ta hanyar nazarin ilimin ilimi da kwarewar ma'aikata na yanzu da na nan gaba a kasar. Ana auna hukumomi da tsaro, nuna gaskiya, gudanar da kamfanoni, da kuma bangaren gwamnati. Dynamwarewar kasuwanci yana ganin yadda annashuwa ke buƙatun gudanarwa ga kamfanoni da yadda al'adun kasuwancin ƙasar ke tafiya.

Rahoton ya kuma sanya Vietnam cikin mafi ƙarancin barazanar ta'addanci kuma tare da matakan kwanciyar hankali na hauhawar farashi.

Haƙƙarfan Vietnam da fitowarta a matsayin matattarar masana'antu yanzu sanannun mutane ne. Yarjejeniyar cinikayyar Vietnam kyauta da ƙarancin kuɗaɗen kwadago sun zaburar da masu saka hannun jari don matsa kaimi don ba Vietnam damar wuce China a matsayin hanyar zuwa masana'antar fitarwa. Bugu da kari, fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Amurka ya karu tare da rarar dalar Amurka miliyan 600 a cewar wani Nazarin Bankin Amurka Merrill Lynch.

Haɗin haɗin intanet na ƙasar ya bazu ko'ina cikin ƙasar tare da samun Wi-Fi kyauta wanda ake samu a shagunan kofi, gidajen cin abinci, manyan shagunan kasuwanci, da filayen jirgin sama. Bayanai na wayar salula na Vietnam suna cikin mafi arha a duniya. Bugu da kari, yayin da Vietnam babbar fitarwa ce ta fitar da kayayyaki, yanzu tana fadada zuwa fannoni kamar fintech da kuma ilimin kere kere.

Yayin da Vietnam ke ci gaba da bunkasa, za mu duba abubuwan da aka fayyace a cikin rahoton cewa gwamnati na kokarin magancewa don ci gaba da kasancewa da FDI mai dorewa.

Kwarewar aiki

Indexididdigar gasa ta faɗi ƙasa da ƙasa daidai da haɓakar tattalin arzikin Vietnam. Kamar yadda Vietnam ke cin gajiyar yaƙin kasuwanci tsakanin Washington da Beijin, ƙwararrun ma'aikata ƙwararru masu kima ne. Duk da yake sabo ne, ma'aikata marasa ƙwarewa suna da yawa, horo na asali har yanzu yana buƙatar lokaci. Kari akan haka, manyan kwararrun ma'aikata na iya neman ingantaccen tsari kuma kamfanoni suna ganin yawan canjin da aka samu. Yayin da lamarin ke inganta, gwamnati za ta buƙaci magance wannan ta hanyar kafa ƙarin makarantun koyan aikin hannu da cibiyoyin kere-kere don fatattakar manyan ƙwararrun ma'aikata.

Gudanar da mulki

Tare da haɓaka saka hannun jari na ƙasashen waje zuwa Vietnam, hanyoyi daban-daban game da shugabancin kamfanoni ya haifar da rikice-rikice na ƙa'idodi da ayyukan kasuwanci. Wannan tashin hankali an bayyana shi musamman tsakanin kamfanoni mallakar China da na Yamma. Tare da yawan yarjejeniyar cinikayyar da aka sanya hannu, gami da Yarjejeniyar Ingantacce da Ci Gaban Kwanan nan don Kawancen Trans-Pacific (CPTPP) da Tarayyar Turai Tarayyar Vietnam Yarjejeniyar Ciniki (EVFTA) , Vietnam za ta buƙaci sabunta ƙa'idodinta . A watan Agusta, Hukumar Kula da Tsaro ta Vietnam ta fito da Dokar Gudanar da Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Vietnam na Kyawawan Ayyuka ga Kamfanonin Jama'a, suna ba da shawarwari kan mafi kyawun ayyukan kamfanoni. Koyaya, don cin nasara, canji ba kawai zai iya zuwa daga kamfanonin ƙasa da ƙasa ba amma za'a buƙaci daga ita kanta gwamnatin.

Kasuwanci da yawa sun kuma lura cewa samun bayanai matsala ce mai ci gaba. Masu saka jari sun ba da rahoton cewa samun dama ga takaddun doka na iya zama matsala kuma wani lokacin yana buƙatar 'alaƙa' da jami'ai.

Dynamarfafawar kasuwanci

A cikin sauƙin 2018 na yin rahoton kasuwanci , Vietnam yayin da har yanzu ke gasa, ya faɗi wuri ɗaya zuwa 69 daga bugar da ta gabata. Wannan yana nuna cewa har yanzu Vietnam na buƙatar yin aiki akan hanyoyin kasuwancin ta, waɗanda ke da wahala fiye da makwabtanta ASEAN, kamar Thailand, Malaysia, da Singapore. Fara kasuwanci yana ɗaukar kimanin ranakun aiki 18 tare da ƙididdigar hanyoyin gudanarwa na tilas da cin lokaci. A cikin exididdigar Prowararrun Yanki na Yankin da aka fitar kwanan nan, hanyoyin shigarwa sun ci gaba da zama damuwa ga kamfanoni tare da wasu suna cewa yana iya ɗaukar wata ɗaya don kammala duk takaddun da ake buƙata baya ga lasisin kasuwanci don zama doka. Don magance waɗannan batutuwan, Vietnam ta rage kuɗin rajista kuma ta samar da abubuwan cikin layi akan tilasta kwangila ga kamfanonin shiga yankin.

Amincewar mai saka jari ya kasance mai ƙarfi

Koyaya, FDI na ci gaba da kwarara cikin Vietnam kuma gwamnati na son inganta yanayin kasuwanci a cikin ƙasar. Abubuwan da aka ambata a baya ba sa nuna fadada tattalin arzikin kasar a shekarun baya kamar yadda aka nuna a jadawalin gasar ta bana. Babban kalubalen Vietnam shine gudanar da ci gabanta yadda ya kamata. Yakin ciniki da yarjejeniyar cinikayya ta Vietnam ta haifar da isassun dalilai ga masu saka hannun jari na kasashen waje don shiga da kuma cin gajiyar jarinsu. Da alama wannan saurin zai ci gaba a cikin matsakaici zuwa dogon lokaci.

Kara karantawa

• Vietnam ƙasa ce mai tasowa
• Rijistar kamfanin Vietnam