New York (Amurka)

Gwamnatin New York tsarin gwamnati ne kamar yadda Tsarin Mulki na New York ya kafa. Gwamnatin New York, kamar a matakin ƙasa na gwamnati, ana rarraba ƙarfi tsakanin rassa uku: Dokoki, Zartarwa, da Shari'a.

• Bangaren majalisar dokoki ya kunshi majalisar wakilai biyu (ko majalisu biyu) da suka hada da majalisar dattijai da ta wakilai;
• Babban reshe na Gwamnatin Jihar New York ya ƙunshi aƙalla sassan 20;
• Reshen shari'a ya ƙunshi kotuna da yawa (daga fitina zuwa ɗaukaka ƙara) tare da iko da iko. Kotun daukaka kara ita ce babbar kotu a jihar New York kuma kotu ce ta karshe a mafi yawan lokuta.

A cikin 2019, ainihin GDP na New York ya kusan dala tiriliyan 1.751. GDP na kowane mutum na New York ya kasance $ 90,043 a 2019.

Kuɗi, manyan fasaha, ƙasa, inshora, da kiwon lafiya duk sune tushen tattalin arzikin Birnin New York. Har ila yau, gari shine mafi mahimmancin ƙasa don kafofin watsa labarai, aikin jarida, da wallafe-wallafe. Hakanan, ita ce cibiyar zane-zane ta ƙasar.

Birnin New York da kewayen babban birni na New York sun mamaye tattalin arzikin jihar. Manhattan shine babban cibiyar banki, kuɗi, da sadarwa a Amurka kuma shine wurin da New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) yake akan Wall Street.

Kudin:

Dollar Amurka (USD)

Dokokin kasuwanci na New York suna da ƙawancen mai amfani kuma galibi wasu jihohi suna karɓa a matsayin mizani don gwada dokokin kasuwanci. A sakamakon haka, dokokin kasuwanci na New York sanannen lauyoyi ne da yawa a cikin Amurka da na duniya. New York tana da tsarin doka gama gari.

Nau'in Kamfanin / Kamfanin:

One IBC samar da kayan talla na IBC a cikin sabis na New York tare da nau'ikan kamfani na Iyakantacce Mai Iyakantacce (LLC) da C-Corp ko S-Corp.

Restuntatawar Kasuwanci:

Amfani da banki, amana, inshora, ko sake tabbatarwa a cikin sunan LLC gabaɗaya an hana amfani da shi yayin da ba a ba da izinin iyakantattun kamfanoni a yawancin jihohi shiga harkar banki ko inshora ba.

Nameuntataccen Sunan Kamfanin:

Sunan kowane kamfani mai iyakantaccen abin alhaki kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin takardar shaidar samuwar: Zai ƙunshi kalmomin "Kamfanin Iyakin Dogara na Iyakantacce" ko taƙaitaccen "LLC" ko sanya sunan "LLC";

• Zai iya ƙunsar sunan memba ko manaja;
• Dole ne ya zama kamar rarrabe shi akan bayanan a ofishin Sakataren Gwamnati daga suna a kan waɗannan rikodin na kowane kamfani, haɗin gwiwa, iyakantaccen haɗin gwiwa, amintaccen ƙa'idar doka ko iyakantaccen kamfanin keɓance, rijista, kafa ko shirya a ƙarƙashin dokokin Jihar New York ko kuma ta cancanci yin kasuwanci.
• Na iya ƙunsar waɗannan kalmomin masu zuwa: "Kamfani," ",ungiya," "Clubungiya," "Gidauniyar," Asusun, "Cibiyar," "Jama'a," Unionungiyar, "" Syndicate, "" Iyakantacce "ko" Amintacce "( ko raguwa kamar shigo da kaya).

Bayanin Kamfanin Kamfanin:

Babu rajistar jama'a na jami'an kamfanin.

Kawai sauƙaƙa matakai 4 aka basu don fara kasuwanci a New York:

• Mataki na 1: Zaɓi asalin asalin ƙasar / Mai kafa ƙasa da sauran ƙarin sabis ɗin da kuke so (idan akwai).
• Mataki 2: Yi rijista ko shiga ka cika sunayen kamfanin da darakta / masu hannun jari (s) kuma cika adireshin biyan kuɗi da buƙata ta musamman (idan akwai).
• Mataki na 3: Zabi hanyar biyan ku (Mun karɓi biyan kuɗi ta Kredit / Debit Card, PayPal, ko Canja wurin Waya).
• Mataki na 4: Za ku karɓi kwafi masu taushi na takaddun da suka dace waɗanda suka haɗa da Takaddar Kamfanoni, Rijistar Kasuwanci, Memorandum da Labarin ,ungiya, da sauransu .Saboda haka, sabon kamfanin ku a New York a shirye yake don kasuwanci. Kuna iya kawo takaddun a cikin kayan kamfanin don buɗe asusun banki na kamfanoni ko za mu iya taimaka muku da ƙwarewarmu na dogon lokaci na sabis na tallafi na Banki.

* Waɗannan takaddun da ake buƙata don haɗa kamfani a cikin New York:

• Fasfo na kowane mai mallaka / mai amfani da darekta;
• Tabbacin adireshin zama na kowane darekta da mai hannun jari (Dole ne ya kasance cikin Turanci ko ingantaccen sigar fassarar);
• Sunayen kamfanin da aka gabatar;
• Adadin hannun jari da aka bayar da ƙimar hannun jari.

Kara karantawa:

Yadda ake fara kasuwanci a New York, Amurka

Raba Babban Birnin:

Babu ƙarami ko matsakaicin adadin adadin hannun jarin tunda kuɗin haɗin New York bai dogara da tsarin rabo ba.

Darakta:

Darakta ɗaya ne kawai ake buƙata

Mai hannun jari:

Mafi qarancin adadin masu hannun jari ɗaya ne

Harajin kamfanin New York:

Kamfanoni masu sha'awar farko ga masu saka jari daga ƙasashen waje sune kamfani da iyakantaccen kamfanin ɗaukar alhaki (LLC). LLCs ƙawancen haɗin gwiwa ne na haɗin gwiwa da haɗin gwiwa: suna raba halaye na doka na kamfani amma suna iya zaɓar a saka musu haraji azaman kamfani, haɗin gwiwa, ko amana.

• Harajin Tarayyar Amurka: Kamfanonin Lantarki na Iyakantaccen Amurka wanda aka tsara don kula da harajin kawance tare da membobin da ba mazauna ba kuma ba sa gudanar da kasuwanci a Amurka kuma wanda ba shi da kudin shiga daga Amurka ba ya karkashin harajin kudin shiga na tarayyar Amurka kuma ba a bukatar su yi rajistar Amurka dawo da haraji.
• Harajin Jiha: Iyakantattun kamfanonin da ke daukar alhaki na Amurka wadanda ba sa yin kasuwanci a cikin jihohin da aka ba da shawarar samuwar tare da membobin da ba mazauna ba gaba daya ba su karkashin harajin samun kudin shiga na jihohi kuma ba a buƙatar su da shigar da harajin samun kuɗin jihar.

Wakilin Gida:

Dokar New York ta buƙaci kowane kamfani ya yi rijista a cikin wakilin New York wanda zai iya kasancewa ko dai mazaunin ƙasa ko kasuwancin da aka ba shi izinin yin kasuwanci a cikin Jihar New York

Yarjejeniyar Haraji Biyu:

New York, a matsayinta na matakin jiha a cikin Amurka, ba ta da yarjejeniyar haraji tare da ikon waɗanda ba na Amurka ba ko yarjejeniyoyin haraji sau biyu tare da wasu jihohi a Amurka. Maimakon haka, game da masu biyan haraji, ana rage haraji sau biyu ta hanyar bayar da ƙididdiga akan harajin New York don harajin da aka biya a wasu jihohi.

Game da masu biyan haraji na kamfanoni, an rage haraji sau biyu ta hanyar kasaftawa da dokokin alƙawari waɗanda suka shafi kuɗin shiga na kamfanonin da ke kasuwanci na jihohi da yawa.

Kudin Lasisin & Haraji:

Ga hukumomi, iyakantaccen kawance da iyakantattun kamfanoni, wadanda dole ne su yi aiki tare da Gwamnati, kudin shigar kudin shine US $ 25, kodayake kamfanoni dole ne su kuma kara wani takamaiman kudin yanki. Kudin ƙananan hukumomi shine $ 100 ga kowace karamar hukuma a cikin New York City da US $ 25 ga kowane yanki a cikin jihar New York. Fayil din da ke tare da Jiha na iya zaɓar ƙarin biyan kuɗi don saurin aiki, wanda zai zama ko dai US $ 25, US $ 75 ko US $ 150 dangane da saurin sarrafa aikin da aka zaɓa.

Kara karantawa:

• Alamar kasuwanci ta New York
• Lasisin lasisin kasuwanci na New York

Biya, Ranar dawowar kamfani:

Dawowar shekara-shekara ta kasance tana ranar 15 ga watan uku bayan ƙarshen shekarar haraji.