Netherlands

Netherlands memba ce ta ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai, OECD da Tradeungiyar Ciniki ta Duniya. Jimlar yankin Netherlands shine 41,528 km2, gami da jikkunan ruwa mara ruwa. Tare da yankuna uku na tsibiri a cikin Caribbean (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius da Saba), ta zama ƙasa mai mulkin Masarautar Netherlands.

Yawan:

Amsterdam, babban birnin Netherlands, shine mafi yawan birni a duk ƙasar. Yawan jama'arta kawai ya kusan miliyan 7 idan aka kwatanta da miliyan 17 na yawan jama'ar ƙasar.

Harshe:

Netherlands ita ce kan gaba a cikin yanayin kasuwancin ƙasashen duniya tare da yawan jama'ar yankin wanda kashi 95% suna da masaniya da yaren Ingilishi.

Tsarin Siyasa

Sunan hukuma shine Masarautar Netherlands kuma tsarin jiha shine masarautar Tsarin Mulki. Majalisar kasa ita ce Bicameral Staten Generaal (majalisa); Farko na Farko (Eerste Kamer, Majalisar Dattawa) na mambobi 75 da aka zaba daga jihohin larduna (majalisun dokokin yanki); Na biyu na mambobi 150, kai tsaye aka zaba don wa'adin shekaru hudu. Chamberungiyar ta Farko za ta iya amincewa ko ƙin amincewa da takardar kuɗi kawai kuma ba za ta iya fara ko gyara su ba. Majalisar Ministocin da firaminista ke jagoranta, ke da alhakin Staten Generaal. An rantsar da tsohuwar “babbar kawance” ta jam’iyya mai-dama ta Jam’iyyar ‘Yanci da Demokradiyya (Liberal, VVD) da Labour Party (PvdA) na hagu-hagu a Nuwamba 5, 2012.

Netherlands, ƙasa ta shida mafi girma a cikin Tarayyar Turai, tana da muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin cibiyar jigilar kayayyaki ta Turai, tare da wadataccen rarar ciniki, dangantakar masana'antu, da kuma rashin aikin yi.

Kudin:

Yuro (€)

Musayar Sarrafawa:

Babu ikon musayar kudaden waje a cikin Netherlands

Masana'antar harkokin kudi:

Bangaren hada-hadar kuɗi da kasuwanci yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan fannonin tattalin arziki a cikin Netherlands, kuma Metungiyar Gaggawar Amsterdam tana cikin zuciyarta. Yana haifar da kimanin kashi 20% na GDP na yankin da 15% na ayyukanta. Baya ga manyan cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi na Dutch kamar su ABN AMRO, ING, Delta Lloyd da Rabobank, yankin na da rassa kusan bankuna 50 na kasashen waje kamar ICBC, Deutsche Bank, Royal Bank of Scotland, Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Citibank da wasu da yawa, gami da kamfanonin inshora na ƙasashen waje sama da 20. Yankin yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin kasuwancin duniya tare da kamfanoni kamar IMC, Duk Zaɓuɓɓuka da Optiver. Hakanan babbar cibiyar sarrafa kadara, gida ce ga ɗayan manyan kuɗaɗen fensho a duniya, APG.

Kara karantawa:

• Bude asusun banki a Netherlands
• Akawu Netherlands

Limitedananan kamfanoni masu ƙarancin ƙarfi na Netherlands ko BV sun fi zaɓa daga masu saka hannun jari na duniya. Ta hanyar Dokar Corporate ta ƙasa ana iya haɗa shi tare da babban hannun jari na Yuro 1. BV ana ɗaukarta a matsayin mazaunin haraji.

Nau'in Yaren mutanen Dutch / Kamfanin:

One IBC Limited yana ba da sabis ɗin haɗin gwiwar a cikin Netherlands tare da nau'in Kamfanin Kamfanoni Masu Zaman Kansu (BV).

Restuntatawar Kasuwanci:

Hannun jari suna buƙatar canjawa wuri ta hanyar aiwatar da aiki a gaban sanarwar doka ta farar hula a cikin Netherlands. Labarai na BV galibi suna ƙunshe da tanadin takunkumin musayar hannun jari (a cikin “Rightancin Firstin Farko” ko buƙatar izinin farko daga taron masu hannun jarin).

Restuntataccen Sunan Kamfanin Dutch:

Bayan zaɓar nau'in kamfanin da ya dace don kasuwancin su, dole ne entreprenean kasuwa suyi rijistar kowane kamfani a cikin Rijistar Kasuwancin Netherlands. Dole ne a bayar da sunan kamfani lokacin da rajistar ta fara. An shawarci masu kasuwanci su tabbatar idan kamfanin na Netherlands ya riga ya karbe wani suna ko kuma suna fuskantar barazanar sauya sunan idan masu adawa da alamar kasuwanci suka taso. Hakanan ana iya yin rijistar sunayen kasuwanci kuma ana amfani da su don ƙananan sassan kasuwanci.

• Mataki na 1: Zaɓi ainihin asalin ƙasar / Mai kafa bayanan ƙasa da sauran ƙarin sabis ɗin da kuke so (idan akwai).
• Mataki 2: Yi rijista ko shiga kuma cika sunayen kamfanin da darakta / masu hannun jari (s) kuma cika adireshin biyan kuɗi da buƙata ta musamman (idan akwai).
• Mataki na 3: Zabi hanyar biyan ku (Mun karɓi biyan kuɗi ta Kredit / Debit Card, PayPal ko Canja wurin Waya).
• Mataki na 4: Za ku karɓi kwafi masu taushi na takaddun da suka dace waɗanda suka haɗa da: Takaddar Kamfanoni, Rijistar Kasuwanci, Memorandum da Labarin Associationungiya, da sauransu. Sannan, sabon kamfanin ku a Tsibirin Cayman a shirye yake ya yi kasuwanci. Kuna iya kawo takaddun a cikin kayan kamfanin don buɗe asusun banki na kamfanoni ko za mu iya taimaka muku da dogon kwarewarmu na sabis na tallafi na Banki.

• Fasfo na kowane mai mallaka / mai amfani da darekta;
• Tabbacin adireshin zama na kowane darekta da mai hannun jari (Dole ne ya kasance cikin Turanci ko ingantaccen sigar fassarar);
• Sunayen kamfanin da aka gabatar;
• Babban kuɗin da aka bayar da ƙimar hannun jari.

Kara karantawa:

• Rijistar kamfanin Netherlands

Raba Babban Birnin:

Babu ƙaramar buƙata ta asali. Bayar da babban birnin ƙasa na iya zama ƙarami kamar € 0.01 (ko kashi ɗaya a cikin kowane kuɗin waje).

Raba:

Za'a iya canza hannun jari a cikin BV ne kawai ta hanyar canja wuri, aiwatar da shi a gaban notary na Netherlands - BV dole ne ya adana rajistar masu hannun jari, wanda ya lissafa sunaye da adreshin duk masu hannun jarin, adadin hannun jarin da suka mallaka da kuma adadin da aka biya akan kowane kaso.

Darakta:

BV ta Netherlands tana buƙatar mutum ɗaya yayi aiki azaman darekta; babu ƙarancin ƙasa ko izinin zama. Ana sanya sunayen daraktoci a cikin rajistar jama'a.

Mai hannun jari:

Dokar Civilabi'a ba ta bayyana takamaiman nau'ikan hannun jari ba; dole ne a ƙirƙira waɗannan kuma a bayyana su cikin labaran kamfanin. Koyaya, nau'ikan madadin madadin hannun jari sune:

• Raba fifiko : Waɗannan suna da wasu haƙƙoƙin fifiko akan hannun jari gama gari dangane da riba da / ko rarraba ruwa. Hakkin fifiko, na iya, misali, iyakance ga adadin da aka biya akan waɗancan hannun jarin da kuma sha'awar shekara-shekara (ko ba a haɗawa) ba, yana sanya su yi kama da kayan aikin kuɗi.
• Raba fifikon fifiko: Waɗannan suna da takamaiman haƙƙoƙi da ke haɗe da su (alal misali, haƙƙin yin zaɓe mai ɗaurewa don nadin mambobin kwamitin).
• Takaddun wasiƙa: Waɗannan ana yiwa alama "Share A" a matsayin "Share B" da sauransu, kuma suna da rabon raba hannun jari da / ko haƙƙin rabon rataye a kansu.

Kara karantawa: Yaya ake buɗa kamfani a Panama ?

Haraji:

Netherlands na da tsarin haraji mai sassaucin ra'ayi gami da babbar hanyar sadarwar yarjejeniyoyi biyu. Akwai sauran fannoni da yawa na dokar harajin Netherlands, amma kamar koyaushe, kuna buƙatar ƙwararrun mashawarci. Matsakaicin iyaka shine 20 na Euro 200,000 na farko da 25% don ƙimar Euro 200.000, duk da haka ƙimar harajin kamfanoni na iya zama ƙasa da ƙasa.

Bayanin kudi:

Netherlands BV ana buƙatar yin odar bayanan kuɗi na shekara-shekara sai dai idan ta cika biyu daga cikin ƙa'idodi uku masu zuwa:

• Jimillar kadarorin kamfanin basu kai € 6,000,000 ba.
• Kudaden da kamfanin ke samu a kowace shekara bai wuce fam miliyan 12,000,000 ba.
• Matsakaicin adadin ma'aikatan kamfanin bai kai 49 ba.

Wakili / Ofishin Rijista:

Netherlands BV ana buƙatar samun wakili mai rijista da adireshin rajista inda duk wata wasiƙa ta hukuma za a iya yin aiki da doka. Wadannan duka ana bayar dasu azaman ɓangare na sabis ɗin haɗawarmu.

Yarjejeniyar Haraji Biyu:

A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, Netherlands ta fara yin kwaskwarima kan yarjeniyoyinta na haraji sau biyu don samar da karin fa'idodi ga masu saka jari na kasashen waje. Netherlands ta sanya hannu kan kusan yarjejeniyoyi biyu na biyan haraji tare da kasashe a duk duniya. Daga cikin wadannan, galibinsu suna tare da kasashen Turai, kamar su Burtaniya, Belgium, Estonia, Denmark, Czech Republic, Faransa, Finland, Jamus, Luxembourg, Austria da Ireland. A sauran kasashen duniya, Hong Kong, China, Japan, Russia, Qatar, UAE, Singapore, Canada, United States of America, Venezuela, Mexico da Brazil.

Kudin Lasisin & Haraji:

A ka'ida, babu irin waɗannan ƙuntatawa. Koyaya, ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci waɗanda aka haɗa a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasashen waje, amma suna aiki akan kasuwar Dutch maimakon cikin ƙasarsu, suna ƙarƙashin Dokokin isteredasashen waje da ke Rijista na Kamfanoni (Dokar CFRA). Dokar CFRA ba ta shafi membobin Tarayyar Turai da ƙasashen da suke membobin Yarjejeniyar Yankin Tattalin Arzikin Turai. Duk sauran ƙungiyoyi dole ne suyi biyayya da wasu buƙatun da ake buƙata ga ƙungiyoyin Dutch (rajista tare da Rijistar Kasuwanci da yin rajistar asusun shekara-shekara tare da Rajistar Kasuwanci inda aka rijista ƙungiyar kasuwanci).

Lasisin Kasuwanci:

Dokar Netherlands ba ta ayyana nau'ikan lasisi kamar haka ba. Ainihin, duk wani haƙƙi na musamman ko kadara na iya zama batun lasisi, wanda ke ƙarƙashin babban tanadi akan dokar kwangilar Dutch kuma - idan ya dace - takamaiman tanadi na ayyukan musamman, kamar Dokar Patent ta Dutch. Lasisi na iya haɗa da haƙƙin mallakar ilimi (kamar alamun kasuwanci, takaddama, haƙƙin tsarawa, canja wurin fasaha, haƙƙin mallaka ko software) da kuma yadda ake sirri.

Ana iya ba da lasisi a kan aikace-aikacen da ke jiran ko haƙƙin rijista, kuma ana iya iyakance shi a cikin lokaci ko na har abada, shi kaɗai, keɓance ko ba keɓaɓɓe ba, iyakance a kan iyaka (don takamaiman amfani kawai), don kyauta ko don la'akari, tilas ne (don takamaiman lasisin patent) ko ta doka (kwafi don amfani mai zaman kansa na aikin haƙƙin mallaka).

Biya, Kamfani ya dawo kwanan wata:

Ana buƙatar masu biyan haraji na kamfanoni su gabatar da kuɗin haraji kowace shekara. Ranar kwanan wata galibi watanni biyar ne bayan ƙarshen shekarar kuɗin kamfanin. Ana iya kara wannan ranar da za a shigar da karar bayan an biya ta mai biyan haraji.Gwamnatin harajin Dutch gabaɗaya suna yin kimantawa na ɗan lokaci kafin su fitar da ƙididdigar ƙarshe bayan cikakken binciken dawowar.

Dole ne a bayar da ƙimar ƙarshe a cikin shekaru uku bayan shekara ta kuɗi. Wannan lokacin an tsawanta shi tare da lokacin tsawaitawa don dawo da harajin. Hukumomin harajin Dutch na iya ba da ƙarin kimantawa idan ya bayyana cewa adadin CIT da za a biya (kamar yadda aka lissafa a cikin ƙimar ƙarshe) ya yi ƙasa kaɗan. A lokacin shekara ta haraji na yanzu, ana iya bayar da kimantawa na ɗan lokaci bisa tsarin samun kuɗin haraji na shekarun da suka gabata ko a ƙididdigar da mai biyan haraji ya bayar.

Hukunci:

Daga 1 ga Yuli, 2010 ana ɗauka cewa akwai tsoffin biyan kuɗi a kan harajin biyan kuɗi idan ba a karɓi biyan a cikin kwanakin kalanda bakwai ba bayan ranar ƙarshe ta ƙarshe (a baya kwanan wata ƙimar harajin ita ce ranar tantancewa). Kuna da alhakin biyan bashin biyan haraji idan an karɓi dawowar baya bayan kwanaki kalanda bakwai bayan ranar ƙarshe.

Matsakaicin matsakaici don gazawar yin fayil ko jinkirta shigar da harajin samun kuɗaɗe da harajin kuɗin shiga kamfanoni shine is 4,920. Idan wannan shine karo na farko da mai biyan haraji ya kasa shigar da harajin samun kuɗin shiga na kamfanoni akan lokaci, hukuncin shine 4 2,460. Idan wannan shine karo na farko da mai biyan haraji ya kasa shigar da harajin samun kudin shiga akan lokaci, hukuncin shi € 226 (bai canza ba). A karo na biyu hukuncin zai zama € 984.