Misonkho: Maiko 2 achotsedwa pamndandanda wamalamulo osagwirizana, ma 5 akwaniritsa zomwe adachita

Kuchotsedwa kwa United Arab Emirates (UAE) ndi Marshall Islands kuchokera kuulamuliro wosagwirizana wa EU pamndandanda wamisonkho pa Okutobala 10, 2019, ndikuchotsa uku kudavomerezedwa ndi mamembala onse a EU Council. Kuphatikiza apo, maulamuliro angapo kuphatikiza Albania, Costa Rico, Mauritius, Serbia, ndi Switzerland akupezeka kuti akutsatira zonse zomwe zikukhudzana ndi mgwirizano wamisonkho.

Pakutha kwa 2018, maulamuliro onse, UAE ndi Marshall Islands adapanga zosintha zofunikira kuti akwaniritse zomwe adapanga kuti akwaniritse mfundo zawo zamsonkho pokhazikitsa Zofunikira Pazinthu Zachuma. Zotsatira zake, UAE yachotsedwa pamndandanda wakuda wa EU chifukwa ikutsatira malonjezano onse amisonkho. Kumbali inayi, lingaliro la EU Council ku Marshall Islands ndikuchoka pa cholumikizira I chakumapeto kukhala cholumikizira II kuti iwunikenso malonjezano okhudzana ndi mutu wofunsidwa wosinthana. Izi zidachitika potsatira ndondomeko ya khonsolo yomwe ikudikirira kuwunikanso zotsatira za Global Forum ya OECD pakuwonekera bwino ndikusinthana chidziwitso.

Maulamuliro ena monga Albania, Costa Rico, Mauritius, Serbia ndi Switzerland akhazikitsa zosintha zonse mogwirizana ndi mfundo zoyendetsera misonkho mu EU, nthawi yawo isanakwane. Chifukwa chake, malamulowa achotsedwa pazowonjezera II pazomaliza malinga ndi lingaliro la EU Council.

Kuphatikiza apo, Khonsolo idawunikiranso momwe maulamuliro akutsata kutha kwa "2 mwa atatu" kusiyapo njira zokhomera misonkho pa Juni 30, 2019. Izi zimaperekedwa pomwe mayiko alephera kutsatira 1 yokha Njira zitatu zowonetsera misonkho sizingatchulidwe muzowonjezera I. Zomaliza ndikuti zigawo zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa zikwaniritsa njira zitatu zowonongera misonkho ku EU. Makamaka momwe US ikukhudzira, Khonsolo yagwirizana kuti njira zopezera chidziwitso ku US ndizokwanira kuthana ndi mayiko onse a EU, zololeza kusinthana kwa chidziwitso pakapempha komanso kusinthana kwadzidzidzi mogwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zosowa zake mbali zonse ziwiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, EU Council ivomereza kusintha kwina kwa cholumikizira II ndikuwongolera pamalamulo okhudzana ndi ndalama zakunja. Izi zidadziwika ndi Khonsolo ya ECOFIN pa Marichi 12, 2019, ndi nkhawa zakubwezeretsa maboma amisonkho oyipa kuchokera kumaulamuliro ena zomwe zimakhudzanso madera ena.

Yakhazikitsidwa mu Disembala 2017 kuti ichitepo kanthu poyeserera kuletsa kupewa misonkho polimbikitsa mfundo zoyendetsera bwino monga misonkho yoyenerera, kuwonetsa misonkho kapena miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi motsutsana ndi kusinthana kwa phindu ndi kukokoloka kwa misonkho. Potengera bungwe la EU, malingalirowa ali ndi zowonjezera ziwiri zomwe mndandandawu waphatikizidwa pazowonjezera pomwe gawo lachiwiri lili ndi zigawo zomwe zadzipereka zokwanira kuti zisinthe misonkho yawo komanso kusintha kwina kumayang'aniridwa ndi Khonsolo Magulu azikhalidwe pamisonkho yamabizinesi.

Maulamuliro asanu ndi anayi otsala omwe ali pamndandanda wamalamulo osagwirizana ndi US Islands Islands, Fiji, Samo, Oman, Belize, Guam, American Samoa, Vanuatu, Trinidad ndi Tobago.

Njira yogwira ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza ntchito yomwe ili pamndandanda wa maulamuliro osagwirizana ndi EU pomwe Khonsolo ikupitiliza kuwunika ndikusintha mndandandandawo nthawi zonse mu 2019. Nthawi yomweyo, Khonsolo yapempha kuti pakhale njira yokhazikika kuyambira 2020 (zosintha ziwiri pachaka).

(Gwero: European Council. Council of the European Union)

Werengani zambiri

• Misonkho ku UAE
• Kampani yakunyanja yopanga ku UAE