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Alaska (United States of America)

Nthawi yosinthidwa: 19 Nov, 2020, 12:36 (UTC+08:00)

Chiyambi

Alaska ndi boma lomwe lili kumpoto chakumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa United States West Coast, kudutsa Bering Strait kuchokera ku Asia. Kupitilira ku US, imadutsa chigawo cha Canada cha British Columbia ndi dera la Yukon kum'mawa ndi kumwera chakum'mawa ndipo ili ndi malire apanyanja ndi Chukotka Autonomous Okrug yaku Russia kumadzulo. Kumpoto kuli nyanja ya Chukchi ndi Beaufort ya Arctic Ocean, pomwe Pacific Ocean ili kumwera ndi kumwera chakumadzulo.

Anthu

Mu 2019, Alaska ili ndi anthu 731,545.

Chilankhulo

Malinga ndi 2011 American Community Survey, anthu 83.4% azaka zopitilira zisanu azilankhula Chingerezi chokha kunyumba. Pafupifupi 3.5% amalankhula Chisipanishi kunyumba, 2.2% amalankhula chilankhulo china ku Indo-European, pafupifupi 4.3% amalankhula chilankhulo cha ku Asia (kuphatikiza Chitagalogi), ndipo pafupifupi 5.3% amalankhula zilankhulo zina kunyumba.

Alaska Native Language Center ku University of Alaska Fairbanks akuti zilankhulo zosachepera 20 zaku Alaska zilipo ndipo palinso zilankhulo zina zazilankhulo zosiyanasiyana.

Kapangidwe Kandale

Monga mayiko ena onse aku US, Alaska imayendetsedwa ngati republic, yokhala ndi nthambi zitatu zaboma: nthambi yoyang'anira yomwe ili ndi kazembe wa Alaska ndi omwe amawaika oyang'anira mabungwe oyang'anira; nthambi yopanga malamulo yomwe ili ndi Nyumba ya Oyimira ku Alaska ndi Senate ya Alaska; ndi nthambi yoweruza yomwe ili ndi Khothi Lalikulu ku Alaska ndi makhothi apansi.

Chuma

Chogulitsa chonse cha 2019 chinali $ 55.7 biliyoni, 48th mdziko muno. Ndalama zomwe munthu amapeza pa 2019 zinali $ 76,220, ndikutenga 8th ku USA. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2013 wa Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska anali ndi nambala yachisanu mwa mamiliyoni mamiliyoni ambiri pa United States, ndi 6.75%. Makampani opanga mafuta ndi gasi amalamulira chuma cha ku Alaska, pomwe 80% ya ndalama zomwe boma limapeza zimachokera ku mafuta.

Ndalama:

United States Dola (USD)

Lamulo Lama Corporate / Act

Malamulo amakampani aku Alaska ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ndi mayiko ena ngati muyezo woyesera malamulo amakampani. Zotsatira zake, malamulo amakampani aku Alaska amadziwika ndi maloya ambiri ku US komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Alaska ili ndi malamulo wamba.

Mtundu wa Kampani / Corporation:

Kuphatikiza One IBC mu ntchito ya Alaska ndi wamba wamba Limited Liability Company (LLC) ndi C-Corp kapena S-Corp.

Mabungwe opitilila miliyoni adaphatikizidwa ku Alaska ndi makampani ambiri ogulitsa aku US. Amalonda amasankha Alaska chifukwa amapereka malamulo amakono komanso osinthika amakampani ndi Boma la State lokonda bizinesi.

Kuletsa Bizinesi:

Kugwiritsa ntchito banki, trust, inshuwaransi, kapena kubwezeretsanso dzina la LLC ndizoletsedwa chifukwa makampani omwe ali ndi zovuta m'maboma ambiri saloledwa kuchita nawo banki kapena bizinesi ya inshuwaransi.

Kuletsa Dzina La Kampani:

Dzinalo la kampani iliyonse yomwe ili ndi ngongole zochepa monga momwe zalembedwera pakapangidwe kake: Muli mawu oti "Limited Liability Company" kapena chidule "LLC" kapena dzina "LLC";

  • Mutha kukhala ndi dzina la membala kapena manejala;
  • Ziyenera kukhala monga kusiyanitsa pazolemba muofesi ya Secretary of State kuchokera pazina zomwe zili pakampani iliyonse, mgwirizano, mgwirizano wocheperako, trust ya malamulo kapena kampani yocheperako yomwe yasungidwa, kulembetsa, kupangidwa kapena kulinganizidwa malinga ndi malamulo a State of Alaska kapena oyenerera kuchita bizinesi.
  • Mutha kukhala ndi mawu awa: "Company," "Association," "Club," "Foundation," "Fund," "Institute," "Society," "Union," "Syndicate," "Limited" kapena "Trust" ( kapena chidule cha kulowetsa kunja).

Zinsinsi za Kampani:

Palibe kaundula waboma wamaofesi amakampani.

Njira Yophatikizira

Zosavuta 4 zokha zimaperekedwa kuyambitsa bizinesi ku Alaska:

  • Gawo 1: Sankhani zikhalidwe zoyambirira za wokhala / Woyambitsa ndi zina zowonjezera zomwe mukufuna (ngati zilipo).
  • Gawo 2: Lembetsani kapena lowetsani ndikulemba mayina amakampani ndi director / shareholder (m) ndikulemba adilesi yolipiritsa ndi pempho lapadera (ngati lilipo).
  • Gawo 3: Sankhani njira yanu yolipira (Timalola kulipira ndi Kirediti kadi / Debit Card, PayPal, kapena Wire Transfer).
  • Gawo 4: Mukalandira zikalata zofewa kuphatikiza Sitifiketi Yophatikizira, Kulembetsa Bizinesi, Memorandamu ndi Zolemba za Association, ndi zina zambiri. Kenako, kampani yanu yatsopano ku Alaska ili okonzeka kuchita bizinesi. Mutha kubweretsa zikalata mu kampaniyi kuti mutsegule akaunti yakubanki yamakampani kapena titha kukuthandizani ndikudziwa zambiri za ntchito yothandizira Mabanki.

* Zolemba izi zimafunikira kuphatikiza kampani ku Alaska:

  • Pasipoti ya aliyense wogawana / mwiniwake wopindulitsa ndi director;
  • Umboni wa adilesi yakomwe woyang'anira aliyense ndi wogawana nawo (Ayenera kukhala mu Chingerezi kapena mtundu womasulira);
  • Kampani yomwe ikufunsidwayo mayina;
  • Chuma chogawana chomwe chidaperekedwa komanso mtengo wamagawo.

Kugwirizana

Gawani Capital:

Palibe magawo ochepera kapena ochulukirapo pazovomerezedwa popeza ndalama zophatikizira ku Alaska sizidalira gawo lazogawana.

Wotsogolera:

Woyang'anira m'modzi yekha ndi amene amafunika

Ogawana:

Ogawana ochepa ndi amodzi

Misonkho yamakampani ku Alaska:

Makampani omwe amachita chidwi kwambiri ndi ogulitsa kumayiko ena ndi kampani komanso kampani yochepetsetsa (LLC). Ma LLC ndiophatikiza pamgwirizano komanso mgwirizano: amagawana zovomerezeka zamakampani koma atha kusankha kukhomeredwa msonkho ngati kampani, mgwirizano, kapena trust.

  • Misonkho Yathu ku US: Makampani omwe ali ndi Ngongole ku US omwe amathandizira misonkho yothandizirana ndi mamembala omwe siomwe akukhala ndipo sachita bizinesi ku US ndipo alibe ndalama zochokera ku US sakulipira msonkho ku US ndipo sakakamizidwa kuperekera US kubweza msonkho.
  • Misonkho Yaboma: Makampani omwe ali ndi ngongole zochepa ku US omwe sachita bizinesi m'maboma omwe akupangidwapo ndi omwe siomwe akukhalamo nthawi zambiri samakhoma misonkho yaboma ndipo sakukakamizidwa kuti apereke msonkho wa boma

Ndemanga zachuma

Palibe chifukwa chofunira mafotokozedwe azachuma ndi boma pokhapokha ngati kampaniyo ili ndi chuma m'bomalo kapena ikuchita bizinesi m'bomalo.

Mtumiki Wapafupi:

Lamulo la Alaska limafuna kuti bizinesi iliyonse ikhale ndi Mtumiki Wolembetsa ku State of Alaska yemwe atha kukhala wokhalamo kapena bizinesi yomwe imaloledwa kuchita bizinesi ku State of Alaska

Mgwirizano Wapawiri Wamsonkho:

Alaska, monga olamulira aboma ku US, ilibe mgwirizano wamisonkho ndi omwe siamalamulo aku US kapena mapangano amisonkho iwiri ndi mayiko ena ku US. M'malo mwake, kwa omwe amapereka misonkho, misonkho iwiri imachepetsedwa popereka ngongole ku misonkho ya Alaska pamisonkho yomwe imaperekedwa kumayiko ena.

Pankhani ya okhometsa misonkho yamakampani, misonkho iwiri imachepetsedwa kudzera pakupereka ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo okhudzana ndi ndalama zomwe mabungwe amachita mumabizinesi amitundu yambiri.

Chilolezo

Ndalama Zalayisensi & Misonkho:

Alaska Franchise tax Board imafuna kuti makampani onse atsopano a LLC, S-corporations, C-mabungwe omwe amaphatikizidwa, kulembetsa kapena kuchita bizinesi ku Alaska ayenera kulipira $ 800 tax franchise

Werengani zambiri:

  • Chizindikiro cha Alaska
  • Chilolezo cha bizinesi ku Alaska

Tsiku lolipira, Kubweza kwa kampani

Makampani onse a LLC, mabungwe amafunika kukonzanso zolemba zawo, mwina pachaka kapena pachaka, kutengera chaka cholembetsa ndikulipira msonkho wapachaka wa $ 800 pachaka.

  • Mabungwe:

Statement of Information iyenera kulembedwa ndi Secretary of State ku Alaska pasanathe masiku 90 atalemba Zolemba za Kuphatikizika komanso chaka chilichonse pambuyo pake panthawi yolemba. Nthawi yolembera yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mwezi wa kalendala momwe Zolemba za Kuphatikizira zidasungidwa ndi miyezi isanu isanu yapita kalendala

Mabungwe ambiri amayenera kulipira msonkho wochepa $ 800 ku Alaska Franchise tax Board chaka chilichonse. Alaska Corporation Franchise kapena Kubweza Misonkho Kubwera kumayenera tsiku la 15th la mwezi wa 4 kutha kwa msonkho wamakampani. Alaska S Corporation Franchise kapena Income tax Return iyenera kubwera tsiku la 15th la mwezi wa 3 kutha kutha kwa msonkho wamakampani.

  • Kampani Yobwereketsa Yocheperako

Makampani omwe ali ndi ngongole zochepa amafunika kulemba Statement Yachidziwitso yonse m'masiku 90 oyambilira kulembetsa ku SOS, ndipo zaka 2 zilizonse pambuyo pake mwezi wa kalendala usanathe.

Kampani yanu yocheperako ikangolembetsedwa ku SOS ndi bizinesi yogwira ntchito. Mukuyenera kulipira msonkho wapachaka wa $ 800 ndikulemba msonkho ndi FTB chaka chilichonse chokhomera msonkho ngakhale simukuchita bizinesi kapena mulibe ndalama. Muli mpaka tsiku la 15 la mwezi wa 4 kuyambira tsiku lomwe mudapereka ndi SOS kuti mulipire msonkho wanu wapachaka woyamba.

Zomwe atolankhani akunena za ife

Zambiri zaife

Timakhala onyadira kukhala odziwa ntchito zachuma ndi mabungwe mumsika wapadziko lonse. Timakupatsani zabwino komanso zopikisana kwambiri kwa inu monga makasitomala amtengo wapatali kuti musinthe zolinga zanu kukhala yankho ndi pulani yomveka. Njira Yathu Yothetsera Vuto, Kupambana Kwanu.

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