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Compare jurisdictions side by side

See 2 or 3 jurisdictions side by side: all-in cost for year 1 and year 2, headline tax, audit, registers and time to form. Hong Kong is a good fit for trade with China & Asia, territorial tax. Singapore is a good fit for Asia HQ, investors, treaties with around 100 jurisdictions. British Virgin Islands is a good fit for holding, JV, investment vehicle.

Ireland compared with Luxembourg compared with United Kingdom: cost, tax, reporting and setup
Comparing3 jurisdictions
Ireland flag
Luxembourg flag
United Kingdom flag
Onshore · Private Limited (LTD)US$3,799Year 1 all-inStart in Ireland
Onshore · S.à r.l.Current price available on requestCurrent price available on requestGet a quote for Luxembourg
Onshore · Private Limited (Ltd)US$1,259Year 1 all-inStart in United Kingdom
Cost
Year 1 all-inUS$3,799Current price available on requestUS$1,259✓ Lowest
From year 2US$1,520Current price available on requestUS$1,129
3-year cost (Starter)US$6,699Current price available on requestUS$3,517
Tax & reporting
Headline tax12.5% trading / 25% non-trading~23.87% combined (Luxembourg City)19% / 25%
Annual auditIf not smallIf above small-company limitsIf not small
Public registerPublicPublicPublic
Setup
TypeOnshoreOnshoreOnshore
EntityPrivate Limited (LTD)S.à r.l.Private Limited (Ltd)
Minimum directors1 + EEA / bond11
Legal systemCommonCivilCommon
Time to form5–10 days2–3 weeks1–2 days
Best forEU HQ for techFunds and EU holdingUK and international trading, low running cost
A green tick marks the stronger value in a row. Prices include government fees and, for Singapore, the resident director a non-resident needs. Yearly costs the law requires but that we quote separately are named under the figure; rows with such costs show no tick. Headline tax rates are a summary; your specialist confirms how they apply to you before you pay.

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AI answers from OCC’s published jurisdiction facts · no sign-up

Which one for your situation

  • You need a business bank account soon

    Hong Kong or Singapore. Banks usually find onshore companies easier to assess, but each bank decides.

  • You want a lower running cost

    British Virgin Islands, from US$1,795 a year based on published year-2 prices.

  • You only hold shares or other assets

    British Virgin Islands. Your home country may still tax the income, so check that first (confirm with your specialist).

  • You need it fast

    Hong Kong, typically 1–2 business days after KYC approval.

Need all three? Some owners hold one company under another. We quote the whole structure as one package. Get a structure quote

General guidance based on headline rules, not tax or legal advice. Your specialist confirms how tax residency, substance and banking apply to you before you pay.