Zvikonzero zvekushandisa Hong Kong Corporation yekuwedzera / kuisa bhizinesi rako?

Iyo Heritage Foundation yakaverengerwa Hong Kong se "hupfumi hwenyika hwakasununguka" kwemakore makumi maviri nemana akateedzana; pamusoro pekuve inonyanya kukosha bhizinesi nzvimbo yeAsia, Hong Kong inozivikanwa nekuve yepasi rose yechipiri inokwikwidza hupfumi uye yechipiri inogamuchira yakakura yekudyara yakananga. Zvakare, vazhinji vezvemabhizimusi vanomhanyira kuHong Kong nekuda kwenzvimbo inopa risingaperi bhizinesi mikana yekutangisa inova chikonzero Hong Kong inoonekwa seguta guru rinosanganisa mikana, hunyanzvi, uye mweya wemabhizimusi.

Hong Kong ndeimwe yemasangano epasirese emari epasirese epasi rese uye inoita senzvimbo yehupfumi hwepasi rose nekutengeserana sezvo ichifarirwa nevatengesi vepasirese uye vanhu vebhizinesi nekuda kwezvinhu izvi zvina:

• Sisitimu yemutemo yakasimbiswa iyo inovimbwa nemabhizinesi mazhinji epasi rose
• Yakareruka mutero system uye yakaderera mutero rate
• Nzvimbo dzakashongedzerwa zvakanaka uye zvivakwa zvekutaurirana
• Yakakwira-mhando nyanzvi

Kunze kwezvinhu izvi zvine Hong Kong, kune zvakare zvimwe zvinobatsira kune varidzi vebhizinesi nevashambadzi kuisa makambani avo muHong Kong. Izvi zvakanakira zvinosanganisira:

1. Nzvimbo yakanaka

Hong Kong inowanikwa zvine hungwaru padyo neChina uye neCloser Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) pakati penyika mbiri, Hong Kong iri pamberi pekutora mukana mune ramangwana bhizinesi mikana ichipa hupfumi-hushamwari hupfumi sekufungidzira kwakawanda mune zvehupfumi ramangwana, Asia ichakurumidza kuve muzinda wezvehupfumi wepasi rose nekutanga kwezana remakore reAsia iro rakafanotaura kuti raizoitika munenge muna 2020. Naizvozvo, mabhizinesi mazhinji ari kutarisa mashandiro awo mumusika weAsia uye neHong Kong iri pakati peAsia, iyo mikana inofadza kune avo vanogadzira mabhizinesi avo muHong Kong.

2. Kutakura

Kubatanidza kune dzinopfuura zviuru zvishanu zvepasi rese nenzvimbo dzinopfuura zana dzekutakura nyika, chiteshi chengarava cheHong Kong ndiyo nzvimbo yepasirese yepasi rose uye nhandare yendege yekutakura ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakabatikana kwazvo pasi rose. Mu2018, Hong Kong yepasirese kutengesa uye kupinza zvinhu zvakakosha 569.1 bhiriyoni uye 627.3 bhiriyoni USD. Nekuda kwechibvumirano chemahara chekutengeserana pakati peHong Kong neChina, zvigadzirwa zvinobva kuChina zvinotumirwa zviri nyore kubva kuMainland uye mutengo wepasirese wekutumira kubva kuHong Kong kuenda kune yepasirese pasiti zvakachipa sezvo ichi chiri chimwe chezvinonetsa zvebhizimusi mu iyo e-commerce uye indasitiri yezvigadzirwa.

3. Imwe Nyika, Maitiro maviri maSystem

Hong Kong inogona kunge iri pasi pechiremera cheChina asi inoteera yakasarudzika mutemo uye zvematongerwo enyika zvinobatsira Hong Kong kuchengetedza simba rayo uye kubudirira seguta repasi rese rebhizinesi ichisimudzira kukwezva kwayo kune isina kufananidzwa kuwana mikana mumusika we Mainland China. Kune vekunze mabhizinesi uye vanoita mari, vashandi vazhinji vanobva kuHong Kong vanotaura mitauro mitatu (Chirungu, Mandarin, neCantonese) uye vakagadzirirwa neruzivo rwemabhizimusi eInlandland China ayo anobatsira kune vashandirwi vane chinangwa chekuwedzera mumusika weChina. Zvakare, Hong Kong iguta rine mitauro miviri umo Chirungu neCantonese zvinotaurwa zvakanyanya, chiRungu chiri kushandiswa semutauro mukuru wemabhizinesi nezvibvumirano. Kukwezva mamwe mabhizinesi ekunze akamisikidza makambani muHong Kong, hurumende inobvumidza vatorwa kuti vave ne100% yekambani yavo yeHong Kong makambani uye haidi kuti chero mugari wemuno asarudzwe semugovani kana semutungamiri director.

4. Mutero system

Chikonzero chikuru mabhizinesi mazhinji anosarudza kumisikidza makambani avo muHong Kong nekuda kwenzira yayo yakanaka yemitero sezvo iyi mitero muHong Kong isina kumisikidzwa seinotevera:

• Kwete Mutero wekutengesa kana VAT.
• Kwete Kubvisa mutero.
• Hapana capital inowana mutero.
• Hapana mutero pazvikamu.
• Hapana mutero wemidziyo.
• Chekupedzisira, chero purofiti inogadzirwa kubva kunze kweHong Kong inosunungurwa

Kunyangwe, Hong Kong haimanikidze mitero iri pamusoro; kune matatu akanangana nemitero yakatemwa muHong Kong ayo ari:

• Mutero wemubhadharo wemubatanidzwa wakagadzirwa mukati meHong Kong unobhadharwa pa8.25% yekutanga 2 mamirioni HKD uye yakapihwa pa16.5%
• Mutero wemubhadharo wakatorwa pa17%
• Mutero wepfuma uri pa15%

Zvakare, Hong Kong inzvimbo yekutengeserana yemahara ine chete tobaccos, mweya, uye mota dzemunhu dzinoiswa mutero wekunze.

Verenga zvimwe

• Hong Kong kambani kunyoresa
• Hong Kong offshore kambani inodhura