Izizathu zokusebenzisa iHong Kong Corporation ukwandisa okanye ukutyala imali kwishishini lakho?

ILifa leMveli libalwe iHong Kong "njengoqoqosho olukhululekileyo kwihlabathi" kangangeminyaka engama-24 ilandelelana; Ukongeza kwezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwezorhwebo eAsia, iHong Kong idume ngokuba lilizwe lesibini kuqoqosho olunokhuphiswano kunye nelesibini ngobukhulu elamkela ngokuthe ngqo utyalomali lwangaphandle. Ngaphaya koko, oosomashishini abaninzi bayagxalathelana ukuya eHong Kong ngenxa yomhlaba ubonelela ngamathuba oshishino angenamda kwesiqalo seso sizathu sokuba iHong Kong ithathwa njengedolophu enkulu edibanisa amathuba, ubuchule kunye nemimoya yeshishini.

IHong Kong yenye yeziko elidumileyo lezezimali kwihlabathi liphela kwaye isebenza njengeqonga kuqoqosho lwehlabathi nakwezorhwebo njengoko kuthandwa ngabatyali mali behlabathi kunye noosomashishini ngenxa yezi zinto zine:

• Inkqubo yezomthetho esekwe ethembekileyo ngamashishini amaninzi aphesheya.
• Inkqubo yerhafu eyenziwe lula kunye neqondo eliphantsi lerhafu
• Izibonelelo ezoneleyo nezixhobo zonxibelelwano
• Iingcali ezikumgangatho ophezulu

Ngaphandle kwezi zinto uHong Kong anazo, kukho izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kubanini bamashishini kunye nabatyali mali ukubandakanya iinkampani zabo eHong Kong. Ezi zibonelelo zibandakanya:

1. Indawo efanelekileyo

I-Hong Kong ibekwe ngobuchule kufutshane ne-China kunye noCwangciso loBambiswano lwezoQoqosho olusondeleyo (i-CEPA) phakathi kwala mazwe mabini, i-Hong Kong ikhokele ekusebenziseni amathuba oshishino exesha elizayo ngelixa ibonelela ngoqoqosho oluhambelana neshishini njengoko iingcali ezininzi zezoqoqosho ziqikelela ikamva, i-Asiya kungekudala iza kuba liziko lezoqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela ngokuqala kwenkulungwane ye-Asiya eyaxela kwangaphambili ukuba izokwenzeka malunga ne-2020. Ke ngoko, amashishini amaninzi ajolise ekusebenzeni kwawo kwimakethi yaseAsia kunye naseHong Kong embindini weAsia, Amathuba ayathandeka kwabo baseta amashishini abo eHong Kong.

2. Ezothutho

Ukuqhagamshela kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwe-5000 zamazwe aphesheya ezinendawo yokuhambisa ngenqanawa engaphezulu kwe-100, izibuko lesikhongozeli laseHong Kong lelona lixakekileyo emhlabeni kunye nesikhululo senqwelomoya somthwalo yenye yezona zixakekileyo emhlabeni. Kwi-2018, ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kunye nokungenisa iimpahla eHong Kong kufanelekile i-569.1 yezigidigidi kunye ne-627.3 yezigidigidi zeedola. Ngenxa yesivumelwano sokurhweba simahla phakathi kweHong Kong neChina, iimveliso ezivela eChina zithunyelwa ngokulula zisuka eMainland kwaye iindleko zokuhambisa ezivela kwilizwe lonke zisuka eHong Kong ziye kwilizwe liphela zitshiphu kuba le yeyona nto iphambili kumashishini. ishishini le-e-commerce kunye nelogistics.

3. Ilizwe elinye, Inkqubo yeeNkqubo ezimbini

IHong Kong isenokuba iphantsi kwegunya lase China kodwa ilandela inkqubo yezomthetho nezopolitiko eyahlukileyo enceda iHong Kong igcine amandla kunye nempumelelo njengesixeko seshishini samanye amazwe ngelixa isonyusa isibheno sayo ekufikeleleni ngokungalinganiyo kumathuba kwintengiso yaseTshayina. Kumashishini angaphandle kunye nabatyali mali, uninzi lwabasebenzi abavela eHong Kong bathetha iilwimi ezintathu (isiNgesi, isiMandarin, kunye nesiCantonese) kwaye baxhotyiswe ngolwazi lwamashishini ase-Mainland China aluncedo kubaqeshi abanenjongo yokwandisa kwintengiso yase China. Ngapha koko, iHong Kong sisixeko esineelwimi ezimbini apho isiNgesi nesiCanton zithethwa ngokubanzi, isiNgesi sisetyenziswa njengolona lwimi luphambili kumashishini nakwiikhontrakthi. Ukutsala amashishini angaphezulu aseka iinkampani eHong Kong, urhulumente uvumela abantu bamanye amazwe ukuba babe ngabanini beenkampani zabo zaseHong Kong kwaye abafuni ukuba nawuphi na umhlali walapha ekhaya abekwe njengabanini zabelo okanye umlawuli otyunjiweyo.

4. Inkqubo yerhafu

Esona sizathu siphambili kumashishini amaninzi sikhetha ukuseta iinkampani zawo eHong Kong ngenxa yenkqubo yerhafu efanelekileyo njengoko le rhafu eHong Kong inganyanzelwanga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Akukho rhafu yokuthengisa okanye iVAT.
• Akukho Rhafu ibanjiweyo.
• Akukho rhafu yokufumana imali.
• Akukho rhafu kwizabelo.
• Akukho rhafu yendawo yokuhlala.
• Okokugqibela, nayiphi na inzuzo evela ngaphandle kweHong Kong iyaxolelwa

Nangona kunjalo, iHong Kong ayinyanzelisi iirhafu ezingasentla; Kukho iirhafu ezintathu ngokuthe ngqo ezibekwe eHong Kong zezi:

• Irhafu yengeniso ehlanganisiweyo eyenziwe ngaphakathi eHong Kong irhafiswa nge-8.25% kwi-2 yezigidi zokuqala ze-HKD kwaye zafakwa kwi-16.5%
• Irhafu yomvuzo ehlawulwe nge-17%
• Irhafu yepropathi ikwi-15%

Ngapha koko, iHong Kong yindawo yokurhweba yasimahla enee-tobaccos kuphela, oomoya kunye nezithuthi ezizezakho eziphantsi kwerhafu yokungenisa.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo

• Ubhaliso lwenkampani yaseHong Kong
• Iindleko zenkampani ye-Hong Kong elunxwemeni