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Vanuwata

Ixesha elihlaziyiweyo: 19 Sep, 2020, 09:58 (UTC+08:00)

Intshayelelo

IVanuatu yenziwa iziqithi ezingama-83 malunga, ezibekwe kwi-800 km entshona yeFiji kunye ne-2,250 km kumantla mpuma eSydney. IVanuatu yaziwa njengendawo yabakhenkethi enamahlathi ayo amahle, iilwandle ezintle kwaye ihonjiswe ngobuso obuncumileyo babemi bendawo.

Abemi

IVanuatu inabemi abangama-243,304. Amadoda maninzi kunamabhinqa; Ngo-1999, ngokutsho kwe-Vanuatu Statistics Office, kwakukho amadoda angama-95,682 kunye nabasetyhini abangama-90,996. Abemi ubukhulu becala basemaphandleni, kodwa iPort Vila kunye neLuganville banabemi kumashumi amawaka.

Ulwimi

Ulwimi lwesizwe kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseVanuatu yiBislama. Iilwimi ezisemthethweni sisiBislama, isiFrentshi nesiNgesi. Iilwimi eziphambili kwimfundo sisiFrentshi nesiNgesi. Ukusetyenziswa kwesiNgesi okanye isiFrentshi njengolwimi olusesikweni lwahlulwe ngokwendlela yezopolitiko.

Ubume bezopolitiko

IVanuatu yiriphabliki enomongameli ongekho kwisigqeba solawulo. UMongameli wonyulwa yiPalamente ekunye nabaongameli bamabhunga engingqi kwaye usebenza isithuba seminyaka emihlanu. IPalamente enegumbi elinye inamalungu angama-52, anyulwe ngokuthe ngqo kuyo yonke iminyaka emine ngabantu abadala abanelungelo lokumelwa ngokulinganayo. IPalamente yonyula iNkulumbuso kumalungu ayo, kwaye iNkulumbuso yonyula ibhunga labaphathiswa phakathi kwamalungu epalamente.

Uqoqosho

Uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho eVanuatu luthintelwe kukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezimbalwa ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ukuba sesichengeni seentlekele zendalo, kunye nomgama omde kwiimarike ezinkulu. Iqela elinamandla liyaqhubeka nokusingela phantsi ukwenziwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo. Kukho ukunqongophala kokuzibophelela kuhlaziyo lweziko. Amalungelo epropathi akhuselwe kakuhle, kwaye utyalo-mali luthintelwe ziziseko ezingonelanga zelizwe zomzimba nezomthetho. Imirhumo ephezulu kunye nezithintelo ezingezizo ezorhwebo zibambe umanyano kwindalo yentengiso yehlabathi

Imali

IVanuatu vatu (VUV)

Ulawulo loTshintshiselwano

Akukho lawulo lotshintshiselwano eVanuatu. Iiakhawunti zebhanki zinokuba kuyo nayiphi na imali, kwaye ugqithiso lwamazwe aphesheya alunazilawulo.

Icandelo leenkonzo zezezimali

Iinkonzo zezezimali eVanuatu zigxile kakhulu kwiindawo ezimbini ezisezidolophini ePort Vila naseLuganville, kwaye zilawulwa ziibhanki ezine zorhwebo, ingxowa-mali yokuphumelela, kunye neinshurensi jikelele ezinelayisensi. Kula maqela achaphazelekayo, yiBhanki kaZwelonke yeVanuatu (NBV) kuphela ebonelela ngeenkonzo nakweyiphi na inqanaba kubaxumi abanengeniso ephantsi. Ezi nkonzo zincediswa ngabanikezeli abambalwa abancinci abasesikweni, iVanuatu Women Scheme Scheme (VANWODS) kunye neSebe leNtsebenziswano.

Ukusukela kuvavanyo lokugqibela lwenkonzo yezezimali (i-FSSA) yeVanuatu ngo-2007, inkqubela phambili enkulu sele yenziwe ekuphuhliseni icandelo lezemali elibandakanyayo elizweni, ngenani labantu abafikelela kwiinkonzo zezemali elonyuka ngomyinge we-19% ngonyaka. Okwangoku kuqikelelwa i-19% yabemi abanofikelelo kwiinkonzo zezemali ezisesikweni okanye ezisesikweni, kwaye ipesenti yabantu abaneenkonzo zebhanki imalunga nesiqingatha seFiji (39%), ethi ixhamle kuqoqosho oluphucukileyo ngakumbi kunye nabemi abagxile , kwaye zigqwesa zombini iiSolomon Islands (15%) kunye nePapua New Guinea (8%).

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

Umthetho wequmrhu / umthetho

Imithetho elawula amashishini eVanuatu yile:

  • UMthetho weeNkampani zeHlabathi (1993);
  • UMthetho weeNkampani; kwaye
  • I-Banking, i-Inshurensi, imisebenzi yeTampu kunye noMthetho weeNkampani zeTrust.

Umthetho weeNkampani zeHlabathi (i-IC) ubamba abalawuli banoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba i-IC iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana noxanduva lwayo. UMkomishinala weeNkonzo zezeMali ulawula le mithetho kwaye iNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseVanuatu igweba naziphi na iimbambano.

Uhlobo lweNkampani / Inkampani: One IBC ibonelela ngenkonzo yokuNgena eLuxembourg ngohlobo lweNkampani yeHlabathi (i-IC)

Uthintelo lweshishini: URhulumente unomdla ngakumbi ekukhuthazeni utyalo-mali kukhenketho, ezolimo, ukuloba, amahlathi kunye neemveliso zemithi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izithintelo zokuqinisekisa ukuba oovimba bendalo abaxhatshazwanga. Eyona njongo yokucinga kukaRhulumente kukukhuthaza amashishini asebenza ngamandla, esebenzisa iimveliso zalapha ekhaya eziya kuthi zikhokelele ekungeniseni indawo.

Uthintelo lwegama leNkampani: Imibutho yaseVanuatu kufuneka ikhethe igama elahlukileyo elingafaniyo namagama esele ekho. Ngokwesiqhelo, zintathu iinguqulelo zegama lenkampani zingeniswa ngethemba lokuba enye yazo iyakwamkelwa.

Imfihlo yeNkampani: Abanini zabelo kunye nomlawuli (s) abonyulwa iinkonzo bavunyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba yimfihlo kwabaxhamli.

Inkqubo yoNgeniso

Amanyathelo ama-4 alula anikiweyo okubandakanya inkampani eVanuatu:

  • Inyathelo 1: Khetha ulwazi olusisiseko lobumi / uMsunguli wobuzwe kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ofuna (ukuba zikhona).

  • Inyathelo 2: Bhalisa okanye ungene kwaye ugcwalise amagama enkampani kunye nomlawuli / wabanini zabelo kwaye ugcwalise idilesi yamatyala kunye nesicelo esikhethekileyo (ukuba sikhona).

  • Inyathelo 3: Khetha indlela yakho yokuhlawula (Siyayamkela intlawulo ngeKhadi letyala / ngeDebit Card, ngePayPal okanye ngeTransfer Transfer).

  • Inyathelo 4: Uya kufumana iikopi ezithambileyo zamaxwebhu afanelekileyo kubandakanya: iSatifikethi sokuNgeniswa, ukuBhaliswa kweShishini, iMemorandam kunye namaNqaku oMbutho, njl. Emva koko, inkampani yakho entsha eVanuatu ikulungele ukwenza ushishino. Ungawazisa amaxwebhu kwikhithi yenkampani ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki yomdibaniso okanye sinokukunceda ngamava ethu enkonzo yenkxaso yeBhanki.

* La maxwebhu ayimfuneko ukufaka inkampani eVanuatu:

  • Ipasipoti yomnini zabelo ngamnye / umnini onenzuzo kunye nomlawuli;
  • Ubungqina bedilesi yendawo yokuhlala yomlawuli ngamnye kunye nomnini zabelo (Kufuneka ubhalwe ngesiNgesi okanye kuguqulelo oluqinisekisiweyo);
  • Amagama enkampani acetywayo;
  • Imali eyabelweyo ekhutshiweyo kunye nexabiso lezabelo.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

Ukuthobela

Inkunzi

Akukho luvo lwenkxaso mali egunyazisiweyo

Yabelana

Izabelo zebhere zivumelekile

UMlawuli

Imibutho yaseVanuatu kufuneka okungenani ibe nomphathi omnye. Abalawuli akufuneki babe ngabemi baseVanuatu.

Umnini zabelo

Imibutho yaseVanuatu kufuneka okungenani ibe nesabelo esinye. Akukho nani liphezulu labanini zabelo. Abanini zabelo akufuneki babe ngabemi baseVanuatu.

Umnini weSibonelelo

Amaxwebhu okudityaniswa kweVanuatu awanalo igama okanye isazisi selungu (lawo) okanye lomlawuli (labaqondisi). Kananjalo akukho magama avela kwirekhodi yoluntu.

Irhafu

IVanuatu ayinyanzelisi rhafu kwimibutho yabo.

Isiteyithimenti sezemali

Imibutho yaseVanuatu ayinyanzelekanga ukuba igcine uluhlu lonyaka lwabalawuli kunye nabanini zabelo kwiirekhodi zombutho wabo. Imibutho yase-Offshore eVanuatu ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ifayilishe imbuyekezo yonyaka okanye ingenise iirekhodi zonyaka zokunikwa kwengxelo.

Ummeli weNgingqi

Imibutho yaseVanuatu kufuneka ibe nearhente ebhalisiweyo yendawo kunye nedilesi yeofisi yendawo. Le dilesi iya kusetyenziselwa inkqubo yokucela iinkonzo kunye nezaziso ezisemthethweni.

Izivumelwano eziRhafiswa kabini

Akukho zivumelwano zerhafu iphindwe kabini phakathi kweVanuatu kunye namanye amazwe.

Iphepha-mvume

Intlawulo, iNkampani yokuBuyisa uMhla oMiselweyo

Qho ngonyaka iinkampani kufuneka zingenise imbuyekezo yonyaka. Inokwenziwa ngokulula kwirejista ye-Intanethi, kwaye ithatha kuphela imizuzu embalwa-ngakumbi ukuba awunalutshintsho lwenziweyo. Akukho mihla yokubuyiswa kweefayili yonyaka ngoDisemba okanye ngoJanuwari ngenxa yeholide. Ukuba inkampani yakho ibandakanyiwe ngoDisemba, umhla wokufayilisha ubuya ngonyaka uya kuba ngu-Novemba.

Ukuba inkampani yakho ibandakanyiwe ngoJanuwari, umhla wokufayilisha uya kuba ngoFebruwari. Eyokuqala ingosuku oluphambi komhla wokuqala wenyanga yakho yokubuyiswa yonyaka (umz. Umhla we-31 kuCanzibe ukuba inyanga yokufayilisha inguJuni). Uya kufumana isikhumbuzi sesibini kwiintsuku ezi-5 phambi kokuphela kwenyanga yokufayilisha.

Ufunde kwakhona: Ilayisensi yokuThengisa iVanuatu

Isohlwayo

Ukuba ukubuya kwakho konyaka kungaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kwexesha, inkampani yakho iya kususwa kwirejista yenkampani. Oku kuneziphumo ezibonakalayo ekusebenzeni kweshishini lakho. Phantsi koMthetho weeNkampani, ngelixa ususwayo, iiasethi zenkampani zigqithiselwa kwisithsaba.

Okuthethwa ngamajelo eendaba ngathi

Ngathi

Sisoloko sizingca ngokuba ngabanikezeli beenkonzo zezezimali abanamava kwimarike yamanye amazwe. Sibonelela ngeyona nto iphambili nokhuphiswano kuwe njengabathengi abaxabisekileyo ukuguqula iinjongo zakho kwisisombululo ngesicwangciso esisebenzayo. Isisombululo sethu, Impumelelo yakho.

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