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EU Trademark Registration Services

1. Definition of Trademark

A trademark is one kind of an intellectual property containing numerical, word, label, the shape of goods, color, name, symbol, or any combination that makes your brand different from others and communicates brand value to customers. 

2. Why do you need to register a EU Trademark for your business?

Building a strong brand is important to business success, and protecting that brand is necessary for sustainable growth for the business. The main benefits to registered trademark: 

  • Protect your brand value and investment;
  • Defend against competitor’s use of a trademark;
  • Define your rights;
  • Prevent confusion and fraud;
  • Build an asset;
  • Monetize your intellectual property.

3. What can be the European Union* (EU) Trademark?

The EU Trademark includes signs, particular words, designs, letters, numerals, colors, the shape of goods, or the packaging of goods or sounds. 

To be registered successfully, your trademark must be distinctive and should not describe the details of what you sell.

Individual marks, certificate marks, and collective marks are three kinds of trademarks you can register

An individual mark: used to distinguish the goods or services of one particular company from those of competitors. Individual marks can be registered and owned by one or more legal or natural persons.

Collective marks: used to distinguish the goods and services of a group of companies or members of an association from those of competitors. Collective marks can be registered only by associations of manufacturers, producers, suppliers of services or traders, and legal persons governed by public law. 

Certificate marks: used to indicate that goods or services comply with the certification requirements of a certifying institution or organization. Certificate marks can be registered by any natural or legal person, including institutions, authorities, and bodies governed by public law.

4. Register Trademark in the EU

Depends on the needs of your business, you can select one of a four-tier system for registering trademarks in the EU:

  • If you want to protect your brand in one EU Member State, where your business is located at the moment or where you want to conduct business. You can make a trademark application to the relevant national IP office. This is considered the National level trademark.
  • If you want to protect your brand in Belgium, the Netherlands, and/or Luxembourg. You can make a trademark application to the Benelux Office of Intellectual Property (BOIP). This is considered the Regional level trademark.
  • If you want to protect your brand in more Member States of the EU. You can make a trademark application to the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO). This is considered the European level trademark.
  • If you want to expand your protection internationally to any country that is a signatory of the Madrid Protocol. You can make a trademark application to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). This is considered the International level trademark.

Benefits of registering an EU trademark

  • Once registered, your brand will be protected and enforced throughout all European Union countries.
  • The owner has an exclusive right with an EU trademark in all current and the future EU Member States which is valid for 10 years. 

*European Union including the following member countries: Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus; Czechia; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; Netherlands; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden.

FAQs

FAQs

1. Should a logo be copyrighted or trademarked in the US?

In the United States, protecting a logo generally involves trademarking rather than copyrighting. Here’s the difference and why trademark is usually the better option for logos:

  1. Trademark: Trademarks protect symbols, names, and logos used on goods and services to identify the source of the goods and services and distinguish them from others in the market. Registering a trademark gives you exclusive rights to use the logo in connection with the goods or services listed in the registration. This prevents others from using a similar mark in a way that could confuse consumers about the source or affiliation of goods and services.
  2. Copyright: Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as books, music, and art. It automatically applies from the moment the work is created and fixed in a tangible medium. While a logo might qualify for copyright protection as a graphic design or artwork, copyright does not protect aspects like the branding or commercial identity conveyed by the logo. Copyright primarily prevents others from copying or reproducing the copyrighted work itself.

For logos, trademark protection is more relevant because it specifically protects the usage of the logo as a brand identifier in the marketplace. By registering a trademark for a logo, you ensure that you have legal recourse to prevent other businesses from using logos or similar symbols that could potentially mislead consumers by implying a false association with your brand.

To trademark a logo, you typically need to file an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), demonstrating that the logo is being used in commerce or you have a bona fide intention to use it in commerce. The process includes a search to make sure your logo does not infringe on existing trademarks, and public notice of your trademark application to allow others the chance to object if they believe your trademark could infringe on their rights.

2. Which type of intellectual property can protect your company's logo in the US?

In the United States, the type of intellectual property that is most appropriate for protecting a company's logo is a trademark. Trademark law is designed to protect symbols, words, and logos that distinguish goods and services from one company from those of another. Here’s how it works for logos:

  • Trademark Protection: By trademarking a logo, a company secures exclusive rights to use that logo in connection with its products or services. This helps prevent other businesses from using a similar logo in a way that could confuse consumers about who actually provides the goods or services. Trademark protection is aimed at avoiding consumer confusion and protecting the reputation and brand identity of the company.
  • Registration: Trademarks can be registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Registering a trademark gives the owner stronger protection, including a legal presumption of the owner's exclusive right to use the mark nationwide on or in connection with the goods/services listed in the registration.
  • Enforcement: Once registered, the trademark owner has the legal authority to enforce their rights against other parties who might use a similar mark in a way that causes confusion. This can include suing for trademark infringement.

Trademark protection is the most effective way to safeguard a company logo and ensure it remains a unique identifier for the business.

3. What is considered as a trademark under the trademark law of HKSAR ?

A trademark is a mark that is used to promote and identify the owner's goods or services and to enable the public to distinguish them from the goods or services of other traders. It may be a logo or device, name, signature, word, letter, numeral, smell, figurative elements or combination of colors and includes any combination of such signs and 3-dimensional shapes provided that it must be represented in a form which can be recorded and published, such as by way of drawing or description.

4. What are the benefits of registration of a trademark ?
Registration of a trademark will give the owner of a trademark the right to prevent third parties from using his mark, or a deceptively similar mark, without his consent for the goods or services for which it is registered or for similar goods or services. For unregistered trademarks, owners have to rely on common law for protection. It is more difficult to establish one's case under common law.
5. What trademark can be registered ?
  1. the name of a company, individual or firm represented in a special manner;
  2. the signature (except in Chinese characters) of the applicant;
  3. an invented word;
  4. a word that is not either descriptive of the goods or services for which the trademark is used or is not a geographical name or is not a surname; or 
  5. any other distinctive mark. 
6. Who can register trademark in Hong Kong ?
There is no restriction on the nationality or place of incorporation of the applicant
7. How long will my rights be protected?

The protection period of a trademark when registered will last for a period of 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely for successive periods of 10 years.

8. What information and documents are required for filing an application for a trademark?
  1. the name of the applicant
  2. the correspondence or registered address of the applicant
  3. a copy of Hong Kong Identity card or passport for individual applicant; a copy of business registration certificate or Certificate of Incorporation of the applicant;
  4. a softcopy of the proposed mark;
  5. desired class of registration or details of goods or services within those classes which are traded. 

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